GB/T 713 Q460R Steel Plate | Q460R Pressure Vessel Plate
What is GB/T 713 Q460R Steel?
GB/T 713 Q460R, also written Q460 R, GB/T 713.2 Q460R and Q460R steel plate, is the highest C-Mn-microalloy step in GB/T 713.2-2023. Buyers still search GB/T 713. Yield is 460 MPa in the thin band. Tensile is 630–750 MPa at 6–20 mm and 610–730 MPa at 20–30 mm. Delivery is normalizing or normalizing plus tempering. SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) for this grade. Plate is produced to GB/T 713 / GB/T 713.2 and shipped to buyers in the USA, Mexico, South America, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia.
A purchase order that only says “Q460 vessel plate” is incomplete. Write GB/T 713 Q460R or GB/T 713.2 Q460R. Do not ship Q420R against a Q460R drawing. Do not ship structural Q460C / Q460D / Q460E against a vessel drawing. Do not ship Q460DR against a Q460R drawing. Do not ship SA516 Gr.70 and stamp Q460R because tensile looks close.
Q460R was added in GB/T 713.2-2023. It is the next step after Q420R when the Chinese vessel book still applies and QT Q490R under GB/T 713.6 is not yet required.
This page is not JIS G3106 SM570. It is not EN 10025-6 S460Q. It is not QT alloy under ASME SA387. It is not low-temperature Q460DR under GB/T 713.3.
Company scope: global steel mill sourcing partner – SHH STEEL.
Material Specification
| Specification Element | Requirement | SHH STEEL Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Grade | GB/T 713 Q460R / Q460 R | Confirmed |
| Product Specification | GB/T 713.2-2023 (buyers still search GB/T 713) | Applied |
| Service idea | High-strength boiler and pressure vessels | Confirmed |
| Steel type | Killed C-Mn-microalloy vessel plate | Confirmed |
| Usual delivery | N / N+T | Confirmed |
| Yield idea | 460 MPa in the thin band | Confirmed |
| Tensile | 630–750 MPa at 6–20 mm | Confirmed |
| Supply role | Global steel mill sourcing partner | SHH STEEL |
| Markets | Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia | FOB / CIF as ordered |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-party | As ordered |
This plate sits in pressure vessel steel plates and high strength low alloy plates. ASME comparisons belong on ASME SA737, ASME SA612 and ASME SA537, not as automatic substitutes.
Chemical Composition
GB/T 713 Q460R / Q460 R heat analysis follows GB/T 713.2 Table 1. Product analysis follows the permitted deviations in GB/T 713.1. Write “heat + product analysis” on the order if both are required.
Heat Analysis and Product Analysis — GB/T 713 Q460R
| Element | Heat Analysis (%) | Product Analysis, when ordered (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C), max | 0.20 | 0.22 |
| Silicon (Si), max | 0.55 | 0.60 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.20 – 1.70 | 1.15 – 1.80 |
| Phosphorus (P), max | 0.025 | 0.030 |
| Sulfur (S), max | 0.015 | 0.020 |
| Nickel (Ni), typical addition | 0.20 – 0.80 | Confirm mill |
| Niobium / Vanadium / Titanium | Microalloy as designed | Report on certificate |
| Chromium (Cr), max | 0.30 | 0.34 |
| Copper (Cu), max | 0.30 | 0.34 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), max | 0.10 | 0.12 |
| Nitrogen (N), max, when required | 0.025 | 0.027 |
Nitrogen shall not exceed 0.025% when the buyer writes that limit. Carbon equivalent may be specified by agreement. Do not treat Q420R chemistry as Q460R. Do not treat structural Q460C chemistry as Q460R. SHH STEEL reports heat analysis on every certificate and product analysis when the order names it.
Mechanical Properties
Yield starts at 460 MPa in the thin band.
Tensile and Yield — GB/T 713 Q460R (typical published bands)
| Thickness (mm) | Yield min (MPa) | Tensile (MPa) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 – 20 | 460 | 630 – 750 |
| 20 – 30 | 460 class, confirm mill table | 610 – 730 |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Elongation is commonly 17% min. Impact is written on the order. Many export files keep −20 °C. Do not assume the Q460DR −40 °C package. Do not quote 460 MPa yield on a thickness the mill table has already stepped down. Do not treat 630–750 MPa tensile as permission to stamp SA737 Gr.C, SA612 or SA537 Cl.2 without checking yield, impact and PWHT.
Material Comparison
| Grade | Route | Strength idea | Swap? |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 713 Q420R | High-strength vessel | 420 / 590–720 | No |
| GB/T 713 Q460R | High-strength vessel | 460 / 630–750 | This page |
| Q460DR | GB/T 713.3 low-temp | 460 / −40 °C | No |
| Structural Q460C | GB/T 1591 | Not a vessel book | No |
| SA516 Gr.70 | ASME carbon vessel | 260 / 485–620 | No |
| SA737 Gr.C | HSLA vessel | Related idea | Comparison only |
Equivalent Material Grades
These names are project-comparison grades. They are not automatic substitutes. Dual marking is possible only when chemistry, tensile, impact, delivery condition and all extras fit both named editions.
| Designation | Standard / region | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GB/T 713 Q460R / Q460 R | GB/T 713.2-2023 | Name on this page |
| P460NH | EN 10028-3 | Closest EN fine-grain comparison |
| P460NL1 | EN 10028-3 | Lower-temperature EN sister |
| P460N | EN 10028-3 | Normalized fine-grain |
| ISO 9328 P460NH / P460NL1 | ISO 9328 | ISO comparison names |
| SA737 Gr.C | SA-737 | HSLA vessel comparison |
| SA737 Gr.B | SA-737 | Lower HSLA vessel |
| SA612 | SA-612 | High-strength C-Mn-Si vessel |
| SA537 Cl.2 | SA-537 | Heat-treated vessel |
| SA537 Cl.1 | SA-537 | Lower heat-treated class |
| SA516 Gr.70 | SA-516 | Related carbon vessel, lower yield |
| A516 Grade 70 | ASTM A516 | ASTM twin of SA516 Gr.70 |
| ASTM A537 | A537 family | Related heat-treated vessel family |
| JIS G3115 SPV450 | JIS G3115 | Japanese QT step |
| JIS G3115 SPV490 | JIS G3115 | Higher Japanese QT step |
| Q345R / Q370R / Q420R | GB/T 713.2 | Lower Chinese vessel steps |
| Q460DR | GB/T 713.3 | Low-temperature sister |
| Q490R | GB/T 713.6 | QT high-strength sister |
| 13MnNiMoR / 18MnMoNbR | GB/T 713.2 | Higher alloy Chinese vessel |
| 15CrMoR | GB/T 713.2 | Cr-Mo, not Q460R |
| EN 10025-3 S460N / S460NL | Structural fine grain | Not a vessel book |
| EN 10025-6 S460Q | QT structural | Different book |
| ASTM A36 steel plate | A36 | Structural, not vessel |
ASME SA515, ASME SA387 and ASME SA203 are not Q460R.
High-Strength Pressure-Vessel Service
GB/T 713 Q460R / Q460 R is selected for boilers, mobile tanks, towers and other pressure equipment that name the Chinese vessel book at the 460 MPa normalize step. It sits above Q420R and below QT Q490R. It is not automatically an ASME Section VIII plate. If the vessel is ASME, the drawing should name an ASME or ASTM grade such as SA737 Gr.C, SA612 or SA537 Cl.2.
SHH STEEL supplies this plate to fabricators in the United States, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. It is not nickel low-temp plate like SA203 Gr.D or SA203 Gr.E. It is not QT Ni-Cr-Mo like SA543 Type B Cl.1. It is not Cr-Mo like SA387 Gr.22 Cl.2 or 15CrMoR. Stainless inquiries belong on ASME SA240 or ASTM A240.
Weldability
Q460R is killed C-Mn-microalloy vessel plate at the 460 MPa step. Welding is production welding, and Code welding when the equipment is a vessel.
Qualify procedures to the applicable code. For ASME work that happens to use a dual-named plate, use ASME Section IX. Consumables should match the 630–750 MPa tensile band, not a SA387 Gr.12 Cl.2 Cr-Mo procedure and not a QT procedure from SA517 Gr.Q. Preheat follows thickness and hydrogen control. Carbon equivalent may be limited by agreement. The fabricator owns the WPS. SHH STEEL can share mill heat data for that review.
Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition
Usual delivery from SHH STEEL is normalized or normalized-and-tempered GB/T 713 Q460R. As-rolled shipment is not the default for this grade.
If the vessel will see PWHT, test coupons shall follow a simulated cycle when the order names it. This is not the QT route used on SA738 Gr.B or GB/T 713.6 Q490R. Special heat treatment, extra simulation or third-party hold points add time. Plan about two months when those extras are on the order.
The certificate lists GB/T 713 Q460R or GB/T 713.2 Q460R; heat number; heat analysis; product analysis when ordered; tensile results to the correct thickness column; N or N+T statement; impact at the named temperature. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2. Dual marking to P460NH or SA737 Gr.C is available only when both books are met.
Dimensions
Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for Q460R pressure vessel plate:
- Thickness: commonly 6 mm – 30 mm in published tables. Confirm any request above 30 mm against mill capability
- Width: 1500 mm – 4000 mm
- Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm
- Cut-to-length plates and nest sizes inside those limits
Ship plate inquiries belong on shipbuilding steel plates or BV Rules. Weathering plate belongs on EN 10025-5 or Corten A/B. TMCP fine-grain structural belongs on EN 10025-4. QT structural belongs on EN 10025-6. Ordinary structural belongs on EN 10025-2 or JIS G3106.
Tolerances
Dimensional limits follow GB/T 713.1 and the mill rolling standard named on the order. Do not apply ASTM A36/A36M structural tolerances to a Chinese vessel plate without writing them. UT to GB/T 2970, JB/T 4730, EN 10160 or ASTM A435 / A577 / A578 is added when the order names it.
Supplementary Requirements
Most export GB/T 713 Q460R / Q460 R orders add extras. SHH STEEL does not assume them.
Charpy details. Temperature, energy, location and orientation.
Product analysis. Add this when the destination file wants finished-plate chemistry.
Nitrogen limit. 0.025% max when written.
Carbon equivalent. By agreement.
Simulated PWHT. When the equipment will be stress-relieved.
NDE. UT per the named method.
Z-direction. Z15 / Z25 / Z35 when the drawing names it.
HIC / NACE / SSC. Only when written.
Third-party. EN 10204 3.2, with inspectors arranged for US, Mexican, European, Middle East, Japanese or Korean documentation packages.
Applications
| Industry | Typical components |
|---|---|
| High-strength vessels | GB/T 713 Q460R shells |
| Mobile tanks and towers | Q460 R courses |
| Dual-certified export | Q460R / P460NH when chemistry fits |
| Fabrication | Q460R cut to nest sizes |
Stainless inquiries belong on stainless steel products, JIS G4305 or AISI stainless. Other vessel comparisons: SA203 Gr.B, SA302 Gr.C, A516 Grade 70, SA533 Type C Cl.2, SA517 Gr.P, SA738 Gr.C.
Global Delivery & Markets
SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner with mill partnerships in China. We supply ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN, JIS and GB steel to buyers outside a single region. Origin is mill-direct, China origin.
SHH STEEL has supplied steel plates to:
- North America: USA, Mexico
- South America: Argentina, Peru and other South American ports
- Central America: El Salvador
- Europe: Spain, Netherlands, Germany and surrounding ports
- Middle East: UAE, Saudi Arabia and nearby Gulf ports
- Africa: South Africa
- South / Southeast Asia: India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Philippines
- East Asia: Japan, Korea
Typical trade terms: FOB Shanghai, CIF Houston, CIF Rotterdam, CIF Jebel Ali, plus Manzanillo, Callao, Buenos Aires, Barcelona, Durban, Laem Chabang, Ho Chi Minh, Manila, Mumbai, Yokohama and Busan.
Typical lead time for GB/T 713 Q460R:
- Ex-stock: about 5–7 days
- Mill rolling, standard N / N+T: about 45 days
- Simulated PWHT, 3.2 or extra NDE: about 2 months
Documents travel with the cargo: mill certificate, packing list, commercial invoice, bill of lading, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 as ordered. Third-party inspection can be arranged before loading. Packing is seaworthy, with edge protection and marking in English as specified on the order.
Why Choose SHH STEEL
SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin). We supply ASTM / ASME / EN / DIN / JIS / GB steel to the USA, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. On GB/T 713 Q460R / Q460 R that means mill pricing, Q460R chemistry reported as heat analysis and as product analysis when ordered, recorded N or N+T, tensile results to the correct thickness column, 460 MPa yield in the thin band, 3.1 as standard and 3.2 when specified.
We keep the grade on the order. Q460R is not Q420R. Q460R is not Q460DR. Q460R is not structural Q460C. Q460R is not Q490R. Q460R is not SA516 Gr.70 unless both books are met. Q460R is not SA387 Gr.22 Cl.2. If the drawing names 420 MPa, we will not ship Q460R and call it close.
Company scope: global steel mill sourcing partner – SHH STEEL.
FAQ
- What is Q460R steel plate?
- Q460R is a GB/T 713 / GB/T 713.2 high-strength boiler and pressure-vessel plate. Yield is 460 MPa in the thin band and tensile is 630–750 MPa at 6–20 mm. Buyers also write Q460 R and GB/T 713.2 Q460R. SHH STEEL supplies this plate as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
- What is the equivalent of Q460R?
- The usual EN comparison is P460NH. Other comparisons are P460NL1, SA737 Grade C and SA612. Dual marking is possible only when both books are fully met.
- Does GB/T 713 give product analysis for Q460R?
- Heat analysis is in GB/T 713.2. Product analysis deviations follow GB/T 713.1. SHH STEEL reports both when written on the purchase order.
- How is Q460R different from Q420R?
- 420R yield is 420 MPa and tensile is 590–720 MPa. Q460R yield is 460 MPa and tensile is 630–750 MPa in the thin band.
- Is Q460R the same as Q460DR?
- No. Q460DR is the low-temperature sister under GB/T 713.3. Q460R is the specified-temperature grade under GB/T 713.2.
- Is Q460R the same as structural Q460C?
- No. Q460C is structural steel under GB/T 1591. Q460R is pressure-vessel steel.
- Can SHH STEEL ship Q460R to Mexico, South America or Southeast Asia?
- Yes. SHH STEEL has supplied plates to Mexico, Argentina, El Salvador, Peru, Spain, South Africa, India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan and Korea, as well as the USA, Europe and the Middle East.
- What is the delivery time for Q460R?
- x-stock about 5–7 days. Standard N / N+T mill rolling about 45 days. Simulated PWHT or 3.2 inspection about 2 months.
- Can SHH STEEL issue EN 10204 3.2 for Q460R?
- Yes. EN 10204 3.1 is standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when written on the order.
- What is the density of Q460 R?
- 7.85 g/cm³.
Conclusion
GB/T 713 Q460R Steel Plate, also searched as Q460 R and GB/T 713.2 Q460R, is Chinese high-strength boiler and pressure-vessel plate at the 460 MPa yield step, 630–750 MPa tensile in the thin band, N or N+T delivery. Whether the inquiry says GB/T 713 Q460R, Q460 R or Q460R Pressure Vessel Plate, SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) supplies plate with Q460R chemistry, heat and product analysis when ordered, recorded heat treatment, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.
SHH STEEL supplies GB/T 713 Q460R / Q460R Pressure Vessel Plate to the USA, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia for work that actually names this grade. FOB Shanghai / CIF Houston / Rotterdam / Jebel Ali.
Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, stock inquiry, normalize, dual P460NH marking when eligible, impact testing, 3.2 inspection or a quotation.
GB/T 713 Q460R Steel Plate, Q460 R, GB/T 713.2 Q460R, Q460R pressure vessel plate, Q460R supplier, global steel mill sourcing partner SHH STEEL







