ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 Q&T Mn-Mo-Ni vessel plate, Gr.D Cl.2, Ni 0.20–0.40%, TS 90–115 ksi, SHH STEEL

ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 Steel Plate | SA533 Gr.D Cl.2 Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Plate

ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 is quenched-and-tempered Mn-Mo-Ni vessel plate under ASME SA-533/SA-533M. Type D has the lowest nickel band. Tensile 620–795 MPa, yield 485 MPa. SHH STEEL supplies SA533 Type D Cl.2 / A533 Gr.D Cl.2 mill-direct with 3.1 or 3.2 certificates.
Keywords:
ASME SA533 Type D Class 2, SA533 Gr.D Cl.2, SA533GRDCL2, SA533 Grade D Class 2, ASTM A533 Type D Class 2, A533 Gr.D Cl.2, Mn-Mo-Ni QT vessel plate, SA-533 Type D Class 2
Equivalent Grades
ASME SA533 Type D / ASTM A533 Type D / GB 20MnMoNi (near, ¼Ni) / EN 10028-3 P355N (near) — Material Specification: ASME SA-533 / ASTM A533 — Delivery: Quenched + Tempered (Q+T)
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Material Comparison
Quenched-and-Tempered Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Service
Weldability
Heat Treatment
Delivery Condition
Dimensions
Tolerances
Supplementary Requirements
Equivalent Material Grades
Applications
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 Steel?

ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 is the lowest-nickel manganese-molybdenum-nickel combination in ASME SA-533/SA-533M at the Class 2 strength window. The current specification lists five Types (A, B, C, D, E) and three Classes (1, 2, 3). Type D heat nickel is about 0.20–0.40%. Type B is about 0.40–0.70%. Type C is about 0.70–1.00%. Type A has no nickel requirement. Class 2 is 620–795 MPa tensile and 485 MPa yield. As Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL, the plate is produced to ASME SA-533/SA-533M.

The same plate is written SA533 Type D Class 2, SA533 Gr.D Cl.2, SA533 Grade D Class 2, SA533GRDCL2, SA-533 Type D Cl.2, ASTM A533 Type D Class 2 and A533 Gr.D Cl.2. The standard text says Type. Buyers still search Grade D Class 2. They mean the same plate. Do not ship Type B and call it Type D. Do not ship Class 1 and call it Class 2. Do not treat this page as normalized SA302 Gr.D. SA302 Grade D is Mn-Mo-Ni in the normalized condition. SA533 Type D Class 2 is quenched and tempered. Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.

Material Specification

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL Compliance
Type / GradeASME SA533 Type D / Gr.DConfirmed
ClassClass 2Confirmed
Product SpecificationASME SA-533/SA-533MApplied
Companion SpecASTM A533 Type D Class 2Dual cert available
General RequirementsASME SA-20 / ASTM A20Applied
AlloyMn-Mo-Ni, lowest Ni bandConfirmed
ConditionQuenched and temperedConfirmed
Typical Thickness6.5 mm – 300 mm (Class 2 practice)By mill enquiry
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-partyAs ordered

This plate is a vessel product under ASME Section VIII when dual marked. It is not structural ASTM A36 steel plate. It is not fine-grain carbon like SA516 Gr.70 or A516 Gr.70. It is not silicon-killed high-temp carbon like SA515 Gr.70. It is not low-tensile carbon like SA285 Gr.C or A285 Gr.C. Current practice normally limits Type D Class 2 to about 300 mm. Class 3 on Types A–D is capped at 65 mm. Minimum nominal thickness is 6.5 mm.

Chemical Composition

Chemistry for ASME SA533 Type D is the Type table. Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 share Type D chemistry unless Supplementary Requirement S3 is used to raise manganese on Class 2 or Class 3. Nickel is low, but it is still required.

Heat Analysis — ASME SA533 Type D

ElementHeat Analysis (%)
Carbon (C), max0.25
Manganese (Mn)1.15 – 1.50
Phosphorus (P), max0.025
Sulfur (S), max0.025
Silicon (Si)0.15 – 0.40
Molybdenum (Mo)0.45 – 0.60
Nickel (Ni)0.20 – 0.40

Product Analysis — SA533 Gr.D / A533 Type D

ElementProduct Analysis (%)
Carbon (C), max0.25
Manganese (Mn)1.07 – 1.62
Phosphorus (P), max0.025
Sulfur (S), max0.025
Silicon (Si)0.13 – 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo)0.41 – 0.64
Nickel (Ni)0.17 – 0.43

A ladle at 0.55% Ni sits in Type B, not Type D. A ladle at 0.85% Ni sits in Type C, not Type D. A ladle with no nickel sits in Type A, not Type D. Type D is the lowest nickel Type, not a nickel-free Type. SHH STEEL reports heat analysis on every certificate, including nickel and molybdenum, and adds product analysis when SA-20 requires it.

For Class 2, the specification allows manganese maximum to 1.60% heat and 1.65% product when S3 is specified. SHH STEEL applies that increase only when the purchase order says S3. Class 2 strength is made first by quench and temper, not by assuming extra manganese.

Compare that ladle with SA302 Gr.D, SA302 Gr.B, SA387 Gr.11 Cl.2 and SA516 Gr.60. None of those tables is SA533 Type D. If the drawing says ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 or SA533 Gr.D Cl.2, the ladle must sit in the Type D nickel window and the tensile test must sit in the Class 2 window.

Mechanical Properties

Class 2 is the strength line. Type D only tells the alloy.

Tensile Requirements — ASME SA533 Class 2

PropertyClass 2
Tensile strength620 – 795 MPa (90 – 115 ksi)
Yield strength, min485 MPa (70 ksi)
Elongation in 50 mm (2 in.), min16%

Class 1 on the same Type is 550–690 MPa tensile and 345 MPa yield, with 18% elongation. Class 3 is 690–860 MPa tensile and 570 MPa yield, with 16% elongation and a 65 mm cap on Type D. A Class 1 heat cannot be stamped Class 2 because someone wants the higher name. Density is 7.85 g/cm³. Hardness is not a default line. Charpy is not a hidden default in SA-533. Thick-wall Type D Class 2 work almost always writes impact temperature, location and orientation as extras.

Compare SA537 Cl.2 and SA517 Gr.Q. Overlap on a yield number is not a substitute. SA537 Class 2 is heat-treated carbon-manganese-silicon. SA517 Grade Q is a different QT alloy family.

Material Comparison

GradeRouteNickel ideaSwap?
SA533 Type A Cl.2QT Mn-MoNo Ni requirementNo
SA533 Type B Cl.2QT Mn-Mo-Ni~0.40–0.70% NiNo
SA533 Type C Cl.2QT Mn-Mo-Ni~0.70–1.00% NiNo
SA533 Type D Cl.2 / A533 Gr.D Cl.2QT Mn-Mo-Ni~0.20–0.40% NiThis page
SA533 Type D Cl.1 / Cl.3QT Mn-Mo-NiSame Type, different ClassNo
SA302 Gr.DNormalized Mn-Mo-NiNot QTNo
SA516 Gr.70Fine-grain carbonNo Mo-Ni QTNo
SA517 Gr.BQT high-strength alloyDifferent familyNo

Order ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 when the drawing names Type D and Class 2. SHH STEEL does not swap this plate for A516 Gr.70 or A517 Gr.Q.

Quenched-and-Tempered Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Service

ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 is selected when the vessel needs QT Mn-Mo-Ni at the Class 2 window and the lowest nickel band. Type D is not Type A. Nickel is still specified. Allowable stress comes from ASME Section II Part D for SA-533 Type D Class 2 after dual marking.

Typical use is heavy-wall process vessels, high-pressure drums and dual-certified export plate specified to SA-533 Type D Class 2. If the drawing says Type B Class 2, nickel is higher. If the drawing says Type C Class 2, nickel is higher still. If the drawing says Class 1, tensile and yield both drop. If the drawing says Class 3, tensile rises and thickness is capped at 65 mm.

It is not a replacement for SA387 Gr.22 Cl.2 Cr-Mo service or SA203 Gr.D 3.5Ni low-temperature service. The two “Grade D” names are easy to mix in a search box. SA203 Grade D is nickel cryogenic plate. SA533 Type D is QT Mn-Mo-Ni vessel plate.

Weldability

SA533 Gr.D Cl.2 is QT Mn-Mo-Ni at Class 2 strength with the lowest nickel band. Welding is Code welding, not structural fillet practice from ASTM A36 steel plate.

Procedures are qualified to ASME Section IX. Low-hydrogen practice is mandatory. Consumables must match the required joint strength and toughness after any PWHT. Carbon can sit at 0.25%. Molybdenum is in the 0.45–0.60% heat band. Nickel is in the 0.20–0.40% heat band. Calculate carbon equivalent from the actual ladle, not from a memory of Type B or Type C.

Preheat depends on thickness, restraint, hydrogen and the qualified WPS. Thick Class 2 plate is not a 12 mm carbon fillet. After welding, many shops want to PWHT. Simulated PWHT of mill coupons should be on the purchase order when the vessel cycle is known.

Do not copy a SA387 Gr.22 Cl.1 Cr-Mo procedure or a SA517 Gr.A QT procedure onto Type D Class 2 without review. The fabricator owns the WPS.

Heat Treatment

Plates shall be quenched and tempered. The steel shall be killed and shall meet fine austenitic grain practice under ASME SA-20.

Tempering shall be at a suitable temperature to produce the specified Class 2 properties, but not less than 595 °C (1100 °F), with a minimum holding time of ½ h/in. (1.2 min/mm) and not less than ½ h.

As-rolled delivery is not the specified condition. As-rolled shipping is crack-sensitive above about 25 mm and requires written agreement between mill and buyer. SHH STEEL reports quench and temper temperatures and holds on the MTC for every SA533 Type D Class 2 plate.

Do not apply the normalize-only route used for SA302 Gr.D and call the plate SA533 Type D Class 2.

Delivery Condition

Usual delivery is quenched and tempered Type D Class 2 plate.

The certificate lists ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 and, when dual certified, ASTM A533 Type D Class 2; heat number; heat analysis including Ni and Mo; product analysis when ordered; tensile results to the Class 2 table; QT temperatures; Charpy results when ordered; and supplementary tests. Surface is vessel-plate quality. Shot blasting and shop primer are available.

Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2. BV, LR, DNV, TUV, SGS or the buyer’s agency can witness rolling, quenching, tempering and testing when the order says so.

Dimensions

Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for SA533 Gr.D Cl.2 Mn-Mo-Ni vessel plate:

  • Thickness: 6.5 mm – about 300 mm for Class 2 (current practice on Type D)
  • Width: up to about 4000 mm
  • Length: up to about 12000 mm

Class 3 is not this page. Class 3 on Type D stops at 65 mm. If the inquiry is Class 3, both the tensile table and the thickness cap change. Cut-to-length shells and nest sizes are available inside the ordered thickness.

Tolerances

Dimensional limits follow ASME SA-20. Thickness, width, length, flatness and camber are vessel-plate tolerances, not structural-plate habits from ASTM A36 steel plate.

Ultrasonic testing to A435, A577 or A578 is commonly added on thick QT plate. Extra-flatness is a negotiated item. Most Type D Class 2 heavy plate is discrete plate, not coil-origin sheet.

Supplementary Requirements

Most export ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 orders add extras. SHH STEEL does not assume them.

S3 manganese increase. Allowed for Class 2 and Class 3. Written on the order or not applied.

Charpy details. Temperature, energy, location and orientation. Thick-wall Class 2 work almost always writes this.

Simulated PWHT. Same-heat coupons follow the vessel cycle. Tensile and Charpy are then run on those coupons.

NDE. UT to A435 / A577 / A578; edge MT/PT after cutting.

Restricted residuals / P / S. When high-restraint work specifies them.

Third-party. Witness of QT and testing. Output can be EN 10204 3.2.

If an item is not on the purchase order, it is not assumed, not tested and not printed as if it were.

Equivalent Material Grades

DesignationStandardNotes
ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 / SA533 Gr.D Cl.2ASME SA-533/SA-533MCode name on this page
ASTM A533 Type D Class 2 / A533 Gr.D Cl.2ASTM A533/A533MCompanion spec
SA533 Type D Class 1 / Class 3SA-533Same Type, different strength
SA533 Type B Class 2SA-533Higher nickel band
SA302 Gr.DSA-302Normalized Mn-Mo-Ni; not QT
EN 10028-6 P690QL relatedENProject comparison only
JIS G3124 relatedJISConfirm QT and Ni
GB/T 19189 relatedGBConfirm Type and Class
A537CL2ASTM A537QT carbon; not a substitute
A517 Gr.AASTM A517Different QT family
A203 Gr.DASTM A2033.5Ni low-temp; not this plate

For stamping, write ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 or dual SA533 / A533 Type D Class 2.

Applications

IndustryTypical components
Pressure vesselsASME SA533 Type D Class 2 shells and SA533 Gr.D Cl.2 heads
Heavy-wall processSA-533 Type D Cl.2 Mn-Mo-Ni courses
EnergyASME SA533 Type D Class 2 QT vessel plate
Dual-certified exportSA533 / A533 Type D Cl.2 plate
FabricationSA533 Gr.D Cl.2 cut to nest sizes

Do not use this grade as a silent stand-in for SA203 Gr.B or SA517 Gr.S. Those drawings name different alloys and different heat treatments.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL works as a China Mill Direct Exporter for plates to ASME SA-533/SA-533M. On ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 that means mill pricing, dual SA533/A533 marking, Type D chemistry with nickel in the 0.20–0.40% heat band, recorded quench and temper, Class 2 tensile results at 620–795 MPa and 485 MPa yield, 3.1 as standard and 3.2 when specified.

We keep the order on the right Type and Class. Type D is not Type A, not Type B and not Type C. Class 2 is not Class 1 and is not Class 3. SA533 is not SA516 Gr.55. SA533 is not SA285 Gr.A. SA533 Type D Cl.2 is not SA517 Gr.Q. If the drawing names Type B, we will not ship Type D and call lower nickel “close.” If it names normalized Mn-Mo-Ni, we point the inquiry to SA302.

Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.

FAQ

What names are used for ASME SA533 Type D Class 2?
Buyers write SA533 Type D Class 2, SA533 Gr.D Cl.2, SA533 Grade D Class 2, SA533GRDCL2, ASTM A533 Type D Class 2 and A533 Gr.D Cl.2. The standard says Type. The market also says Grade. SHH STEEL prints the wording on the purchase order.
How is Type D different from Type B and Type A?
Type D heat nickel is 0.20–0.40%. Type B is 0.40–0.70%. Type A has no nickel requirement. Class 2 is the same tensile table on each Type. Do not mix the ladles.
Is ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 the same as ASTM A533 Type D Class 2?
Chemistry and tensile limits match. ASME SA-533 is the Code version. ASTM A533 is the product spec. As China mill-Direct Supply, SHH STEEL dual-certifies both names when the vessel must be stamped.
What is the yield strength of SA533 Gr.D Cl.2?
485 MPa minimum. Tensile is 620–795 MPa. Elongation is 16% in 50 mm, per ASME SA-533 Class 2.
Is SA533 Type D the same as SA203 Grade D or SA302 Grade D?
No. SA203 Grade D is 3.5Ni low-temperature plate. SA302 Grade D is normalized Mn-Mo-Ni. SA533 Type D is quenched-and-tempered Mn-Mo-Ni.
What heat treatment does ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 require?
Quench and temper. Temper not less than 595 °C with a minimum hold of ½ h/in., not less than ½ h. As-rolled is not the specified condition.
Can SHH STEEL issue EN 10204 3.2?
Yes. EN 10204 3.1 is standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when written on the order.

Conclusion

ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 Steel Plate is quenched-and-tempered manganese-molybdenum-nickel vessel plate under ASME SA-533/SA-533M, using the lowest nickel band among Types B–D at the Class 2 strength window. Whether the inquiry says SA533 Type D Class 2, SA533 Gr.D Cl.2, SA533 Grade D Class 2 or A533 Type D Class 2, SHH STEEL supplies plate with Type D chemistry, recorded QT, Class 2 tensile results, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

As a China mill Distributor, SHH STEEL provides ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 / SA533 Gr.D Cl.2 Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Plate for ASME Section VIII work.

Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, dual SA533/A533 marking, 3.2 inspection or a quotation.

ASME SA533 Type D Class 2 Steel Plate, SA533 Gr.D Cl.2, SA533 Grade D Class 2, ASTM A533 Type D Class 2, Mn-Mo-Ni QT vessel plate, Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL

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