ASME SA517 Grade S Steel Plate | SA517 Gr.S QT High Strength Vessel Plate - SHH STEEL

ASME SA517 Grade S Steel Plate | SA517 Gr.S QT High Strength Vessel Plate

ASME SA517 Grade S is a quenched-and-tempered high-strength alloy vessel plate under ASME SA-517/SA-517M. Yield 690 MPa, tensile 795–930 MPa, max thickness 50 mm. Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL for SA517 Gr.S / A517 Gr.S with 3.1 or 3.2 certificates.
Keywords
ASME SA517 Grade S, SA517 Gr.S, SA517GRS, SA517 GR S, SA-517 Grade S, ASTM A517 Grade S, A517GRS, QT high strength vessel plate, ASME SA-517, SA517 Grade S supplier
Equivalent Grades:
ASTM A517 Gr S / ASME SA517 Gr S / JIS — / GB Q690CF (near) / EN 10028-6 P690Q (near) — Material Specification: ASME SA-517 / ASTM A517 — Delivery: Quenched + Tempered (Q+T)
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Material Comparison
High-Strength QT Vessel Service
Weldability
Heat Treatment
Delivery Condition
Dimensions
Tolerances
Supplementary Requirements
Equivalent Material Grades
Applications
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASME SA517 Grade S Steel?

ASME SA517 Grade S is the high-manganese QT grade that shares the 50 mm ceiling with Grade H. Strength is the same 690 MPa class. Alloy is not. Grade S has no specified nickel and no specified chromium. Manganese heat analysis is 1.10–1.50%, and molybdenum is 0.10–0.35%. If the drawing says Grade S, a Grade H heat is not a substitute. As a China mill Agent, SHH STEEL supplies this plate to ASME SA-517/SA-517M.

The same plate is written SA517 Gr.S, SA517GRS, SA517 GR S, SA-517 Grade S, SA517 Grade S, ASTM A517 Grade S, A517 Gr.S, A517GRS and A/SA517 Grade S. They all mean Grade S in ASME SA-517. The ASTM companion is A517/A517M.

ASME SA-517 lists eight grades—A, B, E, F, H, P, Q and S. They share one mechanical table where thickness overlaps. They do not share alloy content or maximum thickness. Grade S and Grade H stop at 50 mm (2 in.). Grade A and Grade B stop at 32 mm. Grade F stops at 65 mm. Grade P stops at 100 mm. Grade Q and Grade E stop at 150 mm.

The steel is killed and made to fine austenitic grain practice under ASME SA-20. Heat treatment is mandatory quench and temper: austenitize at not less than 900 °C, quench in water or oil, temper at not less than 620 °C. As-rolled or normalize-only plate is not SA517 Gr.S.

Do not mix this page with ASME SA515 or ASME SA516. Those are carbon vessel plates. ASME SA517 Grade S is a QT alloy plate. It is also not structural A514. A514 is a structural specification. SA-517 is a pressure-vessel specification with SA-20 general requirements and Code testing.

For Code work the plate is used under ASME Section VIII. Dual marking ASME SA517 Grade S / ASTM A517 Grade S is available. Certificates can be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.

When a project is still choosing high-strength vessel plate, China mill-Direct Supply puts SA517GRS next to ASME SA537 Class 2, ASTM A537, ASME SA387 and ASTM A285, so the buyer can see whether they actually need 690 MPa QT or a lower-strength carbon / Cr-Mo route.

Material Specification

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL Compliance
GradeASME SA517 Grade S / SA517 Gr.S / SA517GRSConfirmed
Product SpecificationASME SA-517/SA-517MApplied
Companion SpecASTM A517 Grade S / A517GRSDual cert available
General RequirementsASME SA-20 / ASTM A20Applied
Code ContextASME Section VIIIAs specified
Product FormPressure vessel / boiler plateAvailable
Steel PracticeKilled, fine austenitic grainConfirmed
Heat TreatmentQuench and temper (mandatory)Confirmed
Maximum Thickness (Grade S)50 mm (2 in.)Per SA-517
Typical Supply8 mm – 50 mmBy mill enquiry
Width / LengthUp to about 4000 mm / 12000 mmMill capability
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-partyAs ordered

This plate belongs to the Pressure Vessel Steel Plates family. It is not a structural HSLA Steel Plates substitute and not a Carbon Steel Plates grade.

Chemical Composition

Chemistry for ASME SA517 Grade S is reported as heat analysis and, when specified, product analysis under ASME SA-517/SA-517M. Grade S is a Mn-Mo alloy. Manganese is the highest in the SA-517 family. Nickel and chromium are not specified.

Heat Analysis — ASME SA517 Grade S / SA517 Gr.S

ElementHeat Analysis (%)
Carbon (C)0.10 – 0.20
Manganese (Mn)1.10 – 1.50
Phosphorus (P), max0.025
Sulfur (S), max0.025
Silicon (Si)0.15 – 0.40
Molybdenum (Mo)0.10 – 0.35

Product Analysis — SA517GRS / A517 Grade S

ElementProduct Analysis (%)
Carbon (C)0.10 – 0.22
Manganese (Mn)1.02 – 1.62
Silicon (Si)0.13 – 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo)0.09 – 0.38
P, SPer SA-20 / order

A Grade H heat cannot be recertified as Grade S. Grade H specifies nickel 0.30–0.70% and chromium 0.40–0.65%. Grade S specifies neither. If the drawing says ASME SA517 Grade S, the ladle must sit in the Grade S table. As a China mill Distributor, SHH STEEL reports heat analysis on every certificate and adds product analysis when ASME SA-20 or the vessel specification requires it.

Tighter phosphorus, sulfur or residuals are supplementary. Vacuum carbon deoxidation and other A20 chemistry items are available when written on the order.

Mechanical Properties

Where Grade S is permitted (50 mm and under), it uses the high line of the SA-517 tensile table.

Tensile Requirements — ASME SA517 Grade S per ASME SA-517/SA-517M

Property≤ 50 mm (2 in.), within Grade S limit
Tensile strength795 – 930 MPa (115 – 135 ksi)
Yield strength, min690 MPa (100 ksi)
Elongation in 50 mm, min16%
Reduction of area, rectangular, min35%
Reduction of area, round, min45%

There is no 100 mm or 150 mm line on Grade S. The specification itself ends at 50 mm. A 60 mm inquiry is not Grade S.

Density is 7.85 g/cm³. Hardness after QT is typically in a high-strength vessel range; a special HBW window is a supplementary requirement.

ASME SA-517 requires transverse Charpy V-notch testing with a minimum lateral expansion of 0.38 mm (0.015 in.) on each specimen. The test temperature is agreed between purchaser and manufacturer. Write the temperature on the PO.

Specimens follow ASME SA-20. If simulated PWHT is specified, coupons from the same SA517 Gr.S heat follow the vessel cycle before tensile and impact testing. On QT 690 MPa plate that request should be on the mill order whenever the shop will PWHT the vessel.

Material Comparison

GradeAlloy emphasisMax thicknessSame strength table where allowed?
SA517 Gr.A / BCr-Mo family32 mmYes
SA517 Gr.HLower-Ni Cr-Mo50 mmYes
SA517 Gr.SHigh-Mn Mo, no specified Ni/Cr50 mmYes
SA517 Gr.FNi-Cr-Mo-B65 mmYes
SA517 Gr.PHigher Ni-Cr-Mo100 mmYes
SA517 Gr.QNi-Cr-Mo-V150 mmYes
A514Structural QTStructural specNot a vessel spec

Order ASME SA517 Grade S when the drawing names Grade S and thickness is 50 mm or less. If thickness exceeds 50 mm, Grade S is not available under SA-517. Grade H is the other 50 mm option with nickel and chromium. SHH STEEL does not swap S for H or F on a Code vessel without a written revision.

HSLA Steel Plates and S690QL structural plate are not ASME SA-517. If the equipment is Section VIII, stay on SA517 / A517.

High-Strength QT Vessel Service

ASME SA517 Grade S exists because some vessels need 690 MPa yield on a high-manganese molybdenum route and stay inside 50 mm. The 50 mm ceiling is the specification limit, not a mill preference.

Allowable stress for Code work comes from ASME Section II Part D for SA-517 Grade S, not from a mill flyer. Impact temperature is an order number.

Typical use is high-pressure process vessels, intermediate-thin courses and other fusion-welded parts specified to SA-517 Grade S. It is not a cryogenic 3.5Ni or 9Ni grade, and it is not a creep-focused Cr-Mo grade such as SA387.

Weldability

SA517GRS is a high-strength QT alloy with high manganese. Welding is not the same job as welding SA516 Gr.70.

Procedures for Code work are qualified to ASME Section IX. Consumables should match the required joint strength and toughness, usually a high-strength low-hydrogen family selected for 690 MPa class steel. Hydrogen control, preheat and interpass are mandatory. High manganese and QT hardenability mean a cold, restrained start can crack.

Preheat depends on thickness, restraint, hydrogen and the qualified WPS. After welding, many shops want to PWHT. On QT plate that decision has to be engineered. A shop cycle that is too hot or too long can drop yield below the SA-517 table. Simulated PWHT of mill coupons should be on the purchase order whenever the vessel specification includes PWHT.

Do not copy an SA516, Grade H or Grade F procedure onto ASME SA517 Grade S without review. Procedure review can go through steel welding services. The fabricator owns the qualified WPS.

Heat Treatment

Heat treatment of ASME SA517 Grade S follows ASME SA-517/SA-517M:

  • Heat to not less than 900 °C (1650 °F)
  • Quench in water or oil
  • Temper at not less than 620 °C (1150 °F)

That sequence is the product. As-rolled plate is not SA517 Grade S. Normalized-only plate is not SA517 Grade S.

Holding time follows mill practice and ASME SA-20 thickness rules. If the purchaser fixes a tempering band or a maximum tempering temperature because later PWHT is planned, those limits go on the mill instruction and onto the certificate.

SHH STEEL reports the actual heat-treatment condition on the MTC for every SA517 Gr.S plate.

Delivery Condition

Delivery condition for this grade is quenched and tempered. That is the only standard condition.

The certificate lists ASME SA517 Grade S and, when dual certified, ASTM A517 Grade S; heat number; heat analysis; product analysis when ordered; tensile results; reduction of area; Charpy lateral expansion and test temperature; heat-treatment temperatures; and supplementary tests.

Surface is vessel-plate quality. Shot blasting and shop primer are available. Decorative 2B or BA finishes are not used on QT vessel plate.

Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2. BV, LR, DNV, TUV, SGS or the buyer’s agency can witness quench, temper, mechanical tests and documents when the order says so.

Dimensions

Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for SA517 Gr.S QT high strength vessel plate:

  • Thickness: 8 mm – 50 mm (Grade S maximum in ASME SA-517 is 50 mm)
  • Width: up to about 4000 mm
  • Length: up to about 12000 mm

If the inquiry is 55 mm, say so immediately. That thickness is outside Grade S. Cut-to-length shells and nest sizes are available inside the 50 mm limit.

Tolerances

Dimensional limits follow ASME SA-20. Thickness, width, length, flatness and camber are vessel-plate tolerances. QT plate can move during quench; extra-flatness is a negotiated item.

Ultrasonic testing to A435 or A578 is commonly added. Finished sizes go through steel cutting services. Thermal cutting of 690 MPa QT plate needs preheat and edge control.

Supplementary Requirements

Most ASME SA517 Grade S orders add tests beyond the base table.

Simulated PWHT. Same-heat coupons follow the vessel cycle. Tensile and Charpy are run after that cycle.

Charpy details. Base spec is lateral expansion 0.38 mm, temperature agreed. Purchasers often add energy minima and a stated test temperature.

NDE. UT to A435 / A577 / A578; edge MT/PT after cutting.

Hardness survey. Surface HBW/HV after QT or after simulated PWHT.

Restricted chemistry. Tighter P, S, residuals or vacuum treatment per A20.

HIC / NACE. Only when the datasheet cites TM0284 or MR0175 / ISO 15156. Grade S is not automatically sour-service plate.

Z-direction. A770 or Z15/Z25/Z35 when the joint is strained.

Third-party. Witness of quench, temper, testing and documents. Output can be EN 10204 3.2.

These tests run through steel testing service. If it is not on the purchase order, it is not assumed.

Equivalent Material Grades

DesignationStandardNotes
ASME SA517 Grade S / SA517 Gr.S / SA517GRSASME SA-517/SA-517MCode name on this page
ASTM A517 Grade S / A517GRSASTM A517/A517MCompanion spec
A517 / SA517 QT 690 vessel plateCommercialStrength search name
EN 10028-6 P690Q / P690QL relatedENProject-specific comparison only
GB high-strength QT vessel relatedGBProject-specific dual cert

For stamping, write ASME SA517 Grade S or dual SA517 / A517 Grade S. Nearby vessel pages: ASME SA537, ASTM A537, ASME SA516, ASTM A516.

Applications

ASME SA517 Grade S / SA517 Gr.S is selected when a Section VIII or equivalent vessel needs QT alloy strength on the Grade S chemistry and thickness stays at or below 50 mm.

IndustryTypical components
High-pressure vesselsASME SA517 Grade S shells and SA517GRS heads
PetrochemicalSA-517 Grade S process drums
Energy and processASME SA517 Grade S QT high strength vessel plate
Intermediate-thin coursesSA517 Gr.S plate to 50 mm
Dual-certified exportSA517 / A517 Gr.S plate
FabricationSA517GRS cut to nest sizes

Related pages: petrochemical industry, energy industry, steel cutting services, steel welding services, steel testing service, worldwide shipping service.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL works as a China Mill Direct Exporter for plates to ASME SA-517/SA-517M. On ASME SA517 Grade S that means mill pricing, dual SA517/A517 marking, heat and product analysis including the 1.10–1.50% Mn band, mandatory QT with recorded temperatures, Charpy lateral expansion at the agreed temperature, 3.1 as standard and 3.2 when specified, and the extra tests a 690 MPa vessel shop actually writes on the PO.

We also keep the order on the right grade. Grade S is not Grade H. Grade S is not Grade F. Grade S is not A514. If the thickness is 55 mm, we will say so before anyone tries to buy Grade S. Export packing goes through worldwide shipping service. Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.

FAQ

What names are used for ASME SA517 Grade S?
Buyers write SA517 Gr.S, SA517GRS, SA517 GR S, SA-517 Grade S, ASTM A517 Grade S and A517GRS. They all mean Grade S in ASME SA-517/SA-517M. SHH STEEL prints the wording on the purchase order.
Is ASME SA517 Grade S the same as ASTM A517 Grade S?
Chemistry and tensile limits match. ASME SA-517 is the Code version used with ASME Section VIII. ASTM A517 is the product spec. As China mill-Direct Supply, SHH STEEL dual-certifies SA517 Gr.S / A517 Gr.S when the vessel must be stamped.
What is the yield strength of SA517 Gr.S?
690 MPa minimum through 50 mm. Tensile is 795–930 MPa. Grade S is not furnished above 50 mm under ASME SA-517.
Why specify Grade S instead of Grade H?
Strength and thickness limit are the same. Alloy is not. Grade S is high-Mn Mo with no specified nickel or chromium. Grade H specifies nickel 0.30–0.70% and chromium 0.40–0.65%. Follow the grade on the drawing.
Is SA517GRS the same as A514 or S690QL?
No. Those are structural specifications. ASME SA517 Grade S is a pressure-vessel plate under SA-517 and SA-20. Do not substitute structural QT plate on a Section VIII vessel.
What heat treatment does ASME SA517 Grade S require?
Quench and temper. Austenitize at not less than 900 °C, quench in water or oil, temper at not less than 620 °C. As-rolled or normalize-only delivery is not this grade.
Can welding of SA517 Gr.S be qualified to ASME Section IX?
Yes. It is a fusion-welded vessel plate. Use a high-strength low-hydrogen WPS written for this high-Mn alloy and thickness. The fabricator owns the procedure.
Can SHH STEEL issue EN 10204 3.2 on ASME SA517 Grade S?
Yes. EN 10204 3.1 is standard. EN 10204 3.2 or another third-party witness is arranged when it is written on the orde
What is the density of SA517 Gr.S plate?
7.85 g/cm³. SHH STEEL uses this value for shipping-weight estimates on ASME SA-517 plate.

Conclusion

ASME SA517 Grade S Steel Plate is the high-manganese molybdenum, quenched-and-tempered high-strength vessel grade in ASME SA-517/SA-517M, limited to 50 mm. Whether the inquiry says SA517 Gr.S, SA517GRS, SA-517 Grade S or A517 Grade S, SHH STEEL supplies plate with heat and product analysis, recorded QT, the 690 MPa tensile line, agreed Charpy testing, optional simulated PWHT, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

As a China mill Distributor, SHH STEEL provides ASME SA517 Grade S / SA517 Gr.S QT High Strength Vessel Plate for ASME Section VIII fabrication.

Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, QT, dual SA517/A517 marking, 3.2 inspection or a quotation.

ASME SA517 Grade S Steel Plate, SA517 Gr.S, SA517GRS, SA-517 Grade S, ASTM A517 Grade S, QT high strength vessel plate, SA517 Grade S supplier, Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL

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