ASME SA515 Grade 70 Pressure Vessel Steel Plate

ASME SA515 Grade 70 Pressure Vessel Steel Plate

ASME SA515 Grade 70 carbon steel plates are high-strength, ideal for high-temperature pressure vessels and boilers. With 485-620 MPa tensile and 260 MPa yield, they suit 450°C, 500 bar use per ASME Section VIII
Specification:
ASME SA-515/SA-515M for high-temperature pressure vessels
Dimensions:
3-200mm thick, 4000mm max wide, 18000mm max long
Hardness/Density:
ASME SA515 GR 70 Hardness 130-180 HB, Density 7.85 g/cm³
Equivalent Material:
EN 10028-2 16Mo3, JIS G4103 SCM415, GB/T 1591 15CrMo
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Delivery Conditions
Tolerances
Weldability
Equivalent Material
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

General Description of ASME SA515 Grade 70

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, I’m excited to highlight our ASME SA515 Grade 70 Pressure Vessel Steel Plates, also known as ASME SA515Gr70 or ASME SA515 GR 70. This high-strength carbon-molybdenum steel grade is engineered for intermediate- and higher-temperature service in welded boilers and pressure vessels, delivering a tensile strength of 485-620 MPa and a minimum yield strength of 260 MPa. It’s ideal for applications requiring creep resistance under temperatures up to 450°C and pressures to 500 bar, making it a staple in industries like power generation and petrochemical processing. SHH STEEL, a leading carbon steel exporter, supplies these plates in thicknesses from 3mm to 200mm, with widths up to 4000mm and lengths to 18000mm, offering flexibility for large projects.

The normalized condition of ASME SA 515 GR 70 plates refines the grain structure, boosting ductility and impact resistance for welded constructions in hot environments. For buyers searching for ASME SA515 Gr.70 properties or equivalents, this grade shines with molybdenum (0.13-0.45%) for stability at high heat. SHH STEEL’s ASME SA515 GR.70 plates are rigorously tested for ultrasonic inspection and Charpy impact, ensuring defect-free performance that meets global standards.

With a low carbon equivalent (CE ≤0.42 per AWS D1.1), these plates weld easily. They reduce hydrogen cracking risks. The material retains properties after heat treatment. It’s perfect for multi-pass welding in vessel building. SHH STEEL’s quality focus includes mill test certificates. These give buyers assurance in critical uses like superheaters and steam drums.

Material Specification

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, I can confirm that ASME SA515 Grade 70 pressure vessel steel plates are governed by ASME SA-515/SA-515M, the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II Part A adaptation of ASTM A515/A515M-17.

This specification outlines requirements for carbon steel plates for intermediate- and higher-temperature service, ensuring suitability for welded boilers and pressure vessels.

SHH STEEL complies fully with this standard, providing plates in normalized or stress-relieved conditions to optimize mechanical properties. The specification supports thicknesses from 3mm to 200mm, widths up to 4000mm, and lengths to 18000mm, with custom dimensions available for large-diameter vessel designs. Ultrasonic examination per ASME SA-20 or ASTM A435 Class 1 detects laminations, guaranteeing defect-free material, while dual certification with EN 10028-2 or GB/T 1591 is offered for international compatibility. This makes our ASME SA515 GR 70 plates a reliable choice for global buyers, supported by mill test certificates for complete traceability.

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL ComplianceKeywords
Primary StandardASME SA-515/SA-515MASME Section VIIISA515 Gr.70 specification
Thickness Range3mm-200mm (custom)Mill Test CertificateSA515 Gr.70 dimensions
Width/LengthUp to 4000mm / 18000mmCustom fabrication availableSA515 Gr.70 size options
Ultrasonic TestingNo laminations >0.25% thicknessClass 1 per ASME SA-20SA515 Gr.70 inspection
Heat TreatmentNormalized or stress-relieved900-950°C furnace controlSA515 Gr.70 heat treat

ASME SA515 Grade 70 Chemical Composition

At SHH STEEL, we ensure the chemical composition of ASME SA515 Grade 70 pressure vessel steel plates is tightly controlled per ASME SA-515/SA-515M to guarantee high-temperature stability and weldability. The maximum carbon content is 0.27%, preventing brittleness, while manganese (0.80-1.60%) and molybdenum (0.13-0.45%) enhance strength and creep resistance. Phosphorus and sulfur are capped at 0.035% each to minimize cracking, and silicon (0.15-0.40%) supports deoxidation during steelmaking. Optional vanadium (≤0.02%) refines grains, improving low-temperature impact resistance. Our testing per ASME SA-350 maintains a Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.42 per AWS D1.1, making ASME SA515 GR 70 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA515 GR 70 chemical composition.”

ElementContent (%)Standard LimitTest MethodRoleKeywords
Carbon (C)≤0.270.27 maxASME SA-350Strength without brittlenessSA515 Gr.70 carbon
Manganese (Mn)0.80-1.600.80-1.60ASME SA-350Toughness, hardenabilitySA515 Gr.70 manganese
Phosphorus (P)≤0.0350.035 maxASME SA-350Reduces brittlenessSA515 Gr.70 phosphorus
Sulfur (S)≤0.0350.035 maxASME SA-350Improves weldabilitySA515 Gr.70 sulfur
Silicon (Si)0.15-0.400.15-0.40ASME SA-350Deoxidation, fluiditySA515 Gr.70 silicon
Molybdenum (Mo)0.13-0.450.13-0.45ASME SA-350Creep resistanceSA515 Gr.70 molybdenum
Vanadium (V)≤0.020.02 maxASME SA-350Grain refinementSA515 Gr.70 vanadium

ASME SA515 Grade 70 Mechanical Properties

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, I can assure you that ASME SA515 Grade 70 pressure vessel steel plates deliver strong mechanical properties, tested per ASME SA-8 for tensile/yield, ASME SA-23 for impact, and ASME SA-466 for fatigue. With a minimum yield strength of 260 MPa and tensile range of 485-620 MPa, these plates support high load-bearing capacity, while 17% elongation ensures ductility for forming. The impact energy of 27J at -20°C prevents brittle failure, and the modulus of elasticity (200 GPa per ASME SA-111) provides structural stability.

The fatigue limit (250 MPa est. per ASME SA-466) varies with surface finish, optimized by our grinding process. This makes ASME SA515 GR.70 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA515 GR 70 mechanical properties.”

PropertyValueTest MethodTemperature (°C)Thickness EffectKeywords
Tensile Strength485-620 MPaASME SA-8Ambient-5% >100mmSA515 Gr.70 tensile
Yield Strength260 MPa (min)ASME SA-8AmbientStable to 200mmSA515 Gr.70 yield
Elongation17% (min)ASME SA-8Ambient15-20% (6-25mm)SA515 Gr.70 elongation
Impact Energy27J @ -20°C (min)ASME SA-23-2027J all thicknessesSA515 Gr.70 impact
Modulus of Elasticity200 GPaASME SA-111AmbientConstantSA515 Gr.70 modulus
Fatigue Limit250 MPa (est.)ASME SA-466AmbientVaries with surfaceSA515 Gr.70 fatigue

Delivery Conditions

SHH STEEL ensures ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates are delivered in optimal conditions to suit high-temperature needs. We offer as-rolled, normalized (900-950°C), or stress-relieved (620-650°C) options per ASME SA-20, with quenched and tempered conditions available for enhanced toughness. Normalized plates refine grain for improved creep resistance, ideal for superheaters up to 450°C. Stress-relieved reduce residual stresses for welded structures, while quenched and tempered (870-900°C quench, 650°C temper) suit high-wear applications. Heat numbers provide traceability, and our global transit time, especially 3-7 days to Asia, ensures timely delivery.

ConditionTemperature (°C)Duration (hours/inch)StandardKeywords
As-RolledAmbientN/AASME SA-20SA515 Gr.70 delivery
Normalized900-9501ASME SA-20SA515 Gr.70 normalized
Stress-Relieved620-6501ASME SA-20SA515 Gr.70 stress relief
Quenched & TemperedQuench 870-900, Temper 6500.5-1ASME SA-20SA515 Gr.70 tempered
Transit Time (Asia)3-7 daysN/AISO 9001SA515 Gr.70 shipping

ASME SA515 GR 70 Tolerances

Precision is paramount for ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates, and SHH STEEL maintains strict tolerances per ASME SA-6 to ensure seamless fabrication. Thickness tolerance is ±1.5mm for plates under 40mm and ±2.0mm for thicker sections up to 200mm (custom 300mm). Width and length tolerances are ±10mm standard, with ±5mm for precision orders up to 4600mm width and 12000mm length. Surface flatness is 3mm per meter, per ASME SA-6, preventing warping during welding or heat treatment. For European projects, EN 10029 Class B tolerances are offered, enhancing compatibility.

Tolerance TypeValue (mm)StandardApplicable Thickness (mm)Keywords
Thickness (<40mm)±1.5ASME SA-63-40SA515 Gr.70 tolerance
Thickness (>40mm)±2.0ASME SA-640-200SA515 Gr.70 thickness tol
Width±10 (standard), ±5 (custom)ASME SA-6, EN 10029AllSA515 Gr.70 width tol
Length±10 (standard), ±5 (custom)ASME SA-6, EN 10029AllSA515 Gr.70 length tol
Flatness3mm per meterASME SA-6AllSA515 Gr.70 flatness spec

Weldability

ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates are highly weldable due to low carbon (≤0.27%) and CE ≤0.42 per AWS D1.1. SHH STEEL recommends preheating at 150-200°C for thicknesses over 25mm to prevent hydrogen-induced cracking, with post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 620-650°C for stress relief. Supported processes include GTAW, SMAW, and GMAW with E7018 filler (AWS A5.1), achieving 90-95% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. Molybdenum (0.13-0.45%) enhances high-temperature stability, low sulfur (≤0.035%) reduces hot shortness, and 17% elongation ensures ductility. Testing includes bend tests (ASTM E190) for 3t radius and ultrasonic for weld integrity per ASME SA-435.

Weldability FactorValue/ConditionStandardRecommended ProcessKeywords
Carbon Equivalent (CE)≤0.42AWS D1.1GTAW, SMAWSA515 Gr.70 weldability
Preheating (°C)150-200 (>25mm)ASME Section IXGMAWSA515 Gr.70 welding
PWHT (°C)620-650ASME SA-20AllSA515 Gr.70 heat treat
Filler MetalE7018AWS A5.1SMAWSA515 Gr.70 welding rod
Bend Test Radius (mm)3t (t=thickness)ASTM E190AllSA515 Gr.70 bend test

Equivalent Material Grade

Global equivalents for ASME SA515 Gr.70 facilitate international projects, offering similar tensile and yield properties for high-temperature pressure vessel use. For example, 16Mo3 (EN 10028-2) is a European equivalent with 440-590 MPa tensile and 280 MPa yield, suitable for boilers in EU regulations. SCM415 (JIS G4103) serves Japanese applications with 735 MPa tensile and 415 MPa yield, ideal for high-strength vessels. 15CrMo (GB/T 1591) is the Chinese standard equivalent, providing 440-590 MPa tensile and 245 MPa yield for cost-effective high-temperature equipment in Asian markets. These equivalents ensure cross-compatibility, allowing buyers to substitute ASME SA515 GR 70 plates seamlessly in global supply chains.

GradeStandardTensile (MPa)Yield (MPa)Elongation (%)Impact (J @ -20°C)Keywords
SA515 Gr.70ASME SA-515/SA-515M485-6202601727SA515 Gr.70 equivalent
16Mo3EN 10028-2440-5902802227SA515 Gr.70 EN grade
SCM415JIS G41037354151527SA515 Gr.70 JIS grade
15CrMoGB/T 1591440-5902452027SA515 Gr.70 GB grade
A387 Gr.5 Cl.1ASTM A387515-6903101934SA515 Gr.70 alternative
A516 Gr.70ASTM A516485-6202601727SA515 Gr.70 similar alt

Supplementary Requirements

Supplementary requirements for ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates enhance performance for specialized applications. They offer buyers tailored options.

These include ultrasonic testing (Class 1 per ASME SA-435 for no laminations >0.25% thickness). Charpy impact at -50°C (27J min per ASME SA-20 for cold service) is another. Heat analysis per heat number (ASME SA-350 for traceability) ensures quality. Product analysis allows ±0.02% tolerance on elements. Shot blasting to Sa 2.5 (50-100μm profile per ISO 8501-1) is available for surface preparation.

SHH STEEL provides these to meet stringent needs. Buyers search for “SA515 Gr.70 supplementary requirements.”

RequirementDetailStandardTest FrequencyApplicable Thickness (mm)Keywords
Ultrasonic TestingClass 1, no laminationsASME SA-435Full plate3-200SA515 Gr.70 ultrasonic
Charpy Impact-50°C, 27J minASME SA-20Per heat3-200SA515 Gr.70 cold impact
Heat AnalysisPer heat numberASME SA-350Each batchAllSA515 Gr.70 analysis
Product Analysis±0.02% toleranceASME SA-350Sample per lotAllSA515 Gr.70 product test
Shot BlastingSa 2.5, 50-100μm profileISO 8501-1On request3-100SA515 Gr.70 blasting

Applications

ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates are versatile for high-temperature and pressure environments. They have excellent creep resistance and toughness.

ApplicationTemperature (°C)Pressure (bar)Thickness (mm)Standard ComplianceKeywords
Pressure VesselsUp to 45050020-100ASME Section VIIISA515 Gr.70 vessels
BoilersUp to 40030010-50ASME Section ISA515 Gr.70 boilers
Heat ExchangersUp to 3502006-30TEMA StandardsSA515 Gr.70 heat exchange
SuperheatersUp to 45025020-80ASME Section ISA515 Gr.70 superheaters
Steam DrumsUp to 40040030-120ASME Section VIIISA515 Gr.70 steam drums

Details: Pressure vessels benefit from 485-620 MPa tensile at 450°C. Boilers handle 400°C with 17% elongation for forming. Heat exchangers use 6-30mm plates for 200 bar at 350°C. Superheaters leverage 20-80mm for 250 bar at 450°C per ASME Section I. Steam drums utilize 30-120mm plates for 400 bar at 400°C, per ASME Section VIII for efficient steam generation.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL offers ASME and ASTM-certified SA515 Gr.70 plates. We provide custom thicknesses up to 300mm. Heat treatments are tailored to your project. Our 15-year track record includes zero defect deliveries to 50+ countries. This is backed by SGS verification and mill test certificates.

AdvantageBenefitKeywords
Expert CertificationASME Section VIII compliantSA515 Gr.70 certified
Custom FabricationUp to 300mm thicknessSA515 Gr.70 custom
Proven Reliability50+ countries, zero rejectsSA515 Gr.70 trusted supplier

FAQ

What is ASME SA515 Grade 70 used for?
ASME SA515 Grade 70 is widely used for high-temperature pressure vessels, boilers, and heat exchangers in power generation and petrochemical industries. It handles temperatures up to 450°C and pressures to 500 bar, with 485-620 MPa tensile strength ensuring reliability. SHH STEEL supplies these for welded constructions per ASME Section VIII Division 1.
What is the difference between SA515 Gr.70 and SA515 Gr.65?
SA515 Gr.70 has tensile 485-620 MPa and yield 260 MPa, while Gr.65 offers 450-585 MPa and 240 MPa. Gr.70 is for higher high-temperature (450°C) service, whereas Gr.65 suits moderate creep resistance. SHH STEEL recommends Gr.70 for superheaters
What is the chemical composition of SA515 Gr.70?
The composition includes C ≤0.27%, Mn 0.80-1.60%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%, Si 0.15-0.40%, Mo 0.13-0.45%, tested per ASME SA-350. This alloyed formula ensures creep resistance with CE ≤0.42 (AWS D1.1). SHH STEEL provides MTCs with full analysis for traceability.
Is SA515 Gr.70 weldable?
Yes, SA515 Gr.70 is highly weldable with low carbon (≤0.27%) and preheating at 150-200°C for >25mm thicknesses. Use E7018 filler (AWS A5.1) for 90% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. PWHT at 620-650°C reduces stress, validated by bend tests per ASTM E190.
What is the density of SA515 Gr.70?
The density is 7.85 g/cm³, standard for carbon steel, aiding weight calculations in vessel design. Hardness is 130-180 HB (ASME SA-18), balancing wear resistance for high-temperature use.
What is the equivalent of ASME SA515 Gr.70 in EN standards?
The closest EN equivalent is 16Mo3 (EN 10028-2), with 440-590 MPa tensile and 280 MPa yield, suitable for EU boilers. SHH STEEL provides dual-certified plates for seamless transitions.
What is the maximum thickness for SA515 Gr.70?
A: Standard thickness is 200mm, with custom options up to 300mm available. Normalized at 900-950°C per ASME SA-20, these plates are ideal for high-temperature vessels, with ultrasonic testing per ASTM A435 ensuring no laminations for structural integrity.
Is SA515 Gr.70 suitable for low temperatures?
Yes, it achieves a minimum impact energy of 27J at -20°C per ASTM E23. For arctic conditions (-50°C), optional testing to 27J is available per ASTM A20, with Charpy data provided to confirm toughness, suitable for northern boilers or pipelines.

Conclusion

SHH STEEL’s ASME SA515 Gr.70 Pressure Vessel Steel Plates provide unmatched strength and reliability for high-temperature pressure vessels and boilers. With precise tolerances, superior weldability, and global equivalents, we offer customized solutions. Trust SHH STEEL for your steel needs.

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