ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 Steel Plate | SA533 Gr.A Cl.1 Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Plate
What is ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 Steel?
ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 is the manganese-molybdenum, quenched-and-tempered vessel grade in ASME SA-533/SA-533M. The current specification lists five Types (A, B, C, D, E) and three Classes (1, 2, 3). Type A is the only Type that is Mn-Mo without a nickel requirement. Types B, C, D and E add nickel. Class 1 is the 550–690 MPa tensile window. As Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL, the plate is produced to ASME SA-533/SA-533M.
The same plate is written SA533 Type A Class 1, SA533 Gr.A Cl.1, SA533 Grade A Class 1, SA533GA CL1, SA-533 Type A Cl.1, ASTM A533 Type A Class 1, A533 Gr.A Cl.1 and A/SA533 Type A Class 1. The standard text says Type. Buyers still search Grade. They mean the same plate. Class is the strength line, not a second chemistry.
Do not put nickel in the Type A ladle and call it Type A. If the drawing wants nickel, the Type is B, C, D or E. If the drawing wants Class 2 (620–795 MPa) or Class 3 (690–860 MPa), that is a different Class on the same Type, not a silent upgrade.
This is not normalized Mn-Mo plate like SA302 Gr.A or SA302 Gr.B. SA302 is the same alloy family in the normalized condition. SA533 is quenched and tempered. A 302 heat cannot be recertified as 533 Type A Class 1 without the QT cycle and the Class 1 tensile table.
This is not SA516 Gr.70 or A516 Gr.70. Those pages are fine-grain carbon. It is not SA537 Cl.1. SA537 is heat-treated C-Mn-Si. It is not SA517 Gr.Q. SA517 is a different QT alloy family with different thickness caps. It is not nickel cryogenic plate like SA203 Gr.A or SA203 Gr.D. It is not Cr-Mo like SA387 Gr.22 Cl.2.
The steel shall be killed and shall meet fine austenitic grain practice under ASME SA-20. Plates are quenched and then tempered at not less than 595 °C (1100 °F), with a minimum hold of 0.5 h/in. (1.2 min/mm) and not less than 0.5 h. As-rolled SA533 is crack-sensitive in transit, especially above about 25 mm, and may ship as-rolled only by written agreement.
Current practice normally limits Type A Class 1 to about 300 mm. Class 3 on Types A–D is capped at 65 mm. Minimum nominal thickness is 6.5 mm.
For Code work the plate is used under ASME Section VIII. Dual marking ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 / ASTM A533 Type A Class 1 is available. Certificates can be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.
When a project is still choosing QT vessel plate, a China mill Agent path through SHH STEEL puts SA533 Type A Cl.1 next to SA302 Gr.A, SA537 Cl.2 and SA517 Gr.B, so the buyer can see whether they need QT Mn-Mo, normalized Mn-Mo, heat-treated carbon or another QT alloy. Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.
Material Specification
| Specification Element | Requirement | SHH STEEL Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Type / Grade | ASME SA533 Type A / Gr.A | Confirmed |
| Class | Class 1 | Confirmed |
| Product Specification | ASME SA-533/SA-533M | Applied |
| Companion Spec | ASTM A533 Type A Class 1 | Dual cert available |
| General Requirements | ASME SA-20 / ASTM A20 | Applied |
| Alloy | Mn-Mo (no Ni requirement) | Confirmed |
| Condition | Quenched and tempered | Confirmed |
| Typical Thickness | 6.5 mm – 300 mm (Class 1 practice) | By mill enquiry |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-party | As ordered |
This plate is a vessel product. It is not structural ASTM A36 steel plate. It is not low-tensile carbon like SA285 Gr.C.
Chemical Composition
Chemistry for ASME SA533 Type A is the Type table, not the Class table. Class 1, 2 and 3 share Type A chemistry unless a supplementary manganese increase is invoked for Class 2 or 3.
Heat Analysis — ASME SA533 Type A
| Element | Heat Analysis (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C), max | 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.15 – 1.50 |
| Phosphorus (P), max | 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S), max | 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15 – 0.40 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.45 – 0.60 |
| Nickel (Ni) | Not required |
Product Analysis — SA533 Gr.A / A533 Type A
| Element | Product Analysis (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C), max | 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.07 – 1.62 |
| Phosphorus (P), max | 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S), max | 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.13 – 0.45 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.41 – 0.64 |
| Nickel (Ni) | Not required |
Type B requires nickel about 0.40–0.70% heat. Type C is higher nickel. Type D is lower nickel. Type A has no nickel line. If a ladle carries intentional nickel in the Type B band, it is not Type A.
For Class 2 or Class 3, the specification allows a higher manganese maximum when Supplementary Requirement S3 is used. That option does not apply automatically to Class 1.
Compare that ladle with SA302 Gr.A (normalized Mn-Mo), SA302 Gr.C (Mn-Mo-Ni), SA387 Gr.11 Cl.2 (Cr-Mo) and SA516 Gr.70 (carbon). None of those tables is SA533 Type A.
If the drawing says ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 or SA533 Gr.A Cl.1, the ladle must sit in the Type A table and the tensile test must sit in the Class 1 window. SHH STEEL reports heat analysis on every certificate and adds product analysis when SA-20 requires it.
Mechanical Properties
Class 1 is the strength line. Type A only tells the alloy.
Tensile Requirements — ASME SA533 Class 1
| Property | Class 1 |
|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 550 – 690 MPa (80 – 100 ksi) |
| Yield strength, min | 345 MPa (50 ksi) |
| Elongation in 50 mm (2 in.), min | 18% |
Class 2 is 620–795 MPa and 485 MPa yield. Class 3 is 690–860 MPa and 570 MPa yield, with a 65 mm cap on Types A–D. Do not ship Class 1 as Class 2.
Density is 7.85 g/cm³. Charpy is not a hidden default. Nuclear and thick-wall work almost always writes impact temperature, location and orientation as extras.
Compare SA537 Cl.1 and SA517 Gr.Q. Overlap on a number is not a substitute.
Material Comparison
| Grade | Route | Strength idea | Swap? |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA533 Type A Cl.1 / A533 Gr.A Cl.1 | QT Mn-Mo | 550–690 / 345 MPa | This page |
| SA533 Type A Cl.2 | QT Mn-Mo | 620–795 / 485 MPa | Same Type, higher Class |
| SA533 Type B Cl.1 | QT Mn-Mo-Ni | Same Class, nickel added | No |
| SA302 Gr.A | Normalized Mn-Mo | Same family, not QT | No |
| SA302 Gr.B | Normalized Mn-Mo | Not QT | No |
| SA516 Gr.70 | Fine-grain carbon | 485–620 MPa | No |
| SA537 Cl.2 | QT C-Mn-Si | Different alloy | No |
| SA517 Gr.B | QT high-strength alloy | Different family | No |
Quenched-and-Tempered Mn-Mo Vessel Service
ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 is selected for welded vessels that need QT Mn-Mo strength without nickel. Allowable stress comes from ASME Section II Part D for SA-533 Type A Class 1.
Typical use is heavy-wall process vessels, drums and shells specified to SA-533 Type A Class 1. Nuclear beltline work more often names Type B. If the drawing says Type B, do not ship Type A.
It is not a replacement for SA387 Gr.91 Cl.2 creep service or SA203 Gr.E nickel low-temp service.
Weldability
SA533 Gr.A Cl.1 is QT Mn-Mo. Welding is Code welding.
Procedures are qualified to ASME Section IX. Low-hydrogen practice is mandatory. Consumables must match the required joint strength and toughness after any PWHT.
Preheat depends on thickness, restraint, hydrogen and the qualified WPS. Thick Class 1 plate is not a 12 mm carbon fillet. Simulated PWHT of mill coupons should be on the purchase order when the vessel cycle is known.
Do not copy a SA387 Gr.22 Cl.2 or SA517 Gr.Q procedure onto Type A Class 1 without review. The fabricator owns the WPS.
Heat Treatment
Plates shall be quenched and tempered.
Tempering shall be at a suitable temperature to produce the specified properties, but not less than 595 °C (1100 °F), with a minimum holding time of ½ h/in. (1.2 min/mm) and not less than ½ h.
As-rolled delivery is not the specified condition. As-rolled shipping is crack-sensitive above about 25 mm and requires written agreement.
SHH STEEL reports quench and temper temperatures and holds on the MTC.
Delivery Condition
Usual delivery is quenched and tempered Type A Class 1 plate.
The certificate lists ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 and, when dual certified, ASTM A533 Type A Class 1; heat number; heat analysis; product analysis when ordered; tensile results to the Class 1 table; QT temperatures; Charpy results when ordered; and supplementary tests.
Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.
Dimensions
Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for SA533 Gr.A Cl.1 Mn-Mo vessel plate:
- Thickness: 6.5 mm – about 300 mm for Class 1 (practice)
- Width: up to about 4000 mm
- Length: up to about 12000 mm
Class 3 is not this page. Class 3 on Type A stops at 65 mm.
Tolerances
Dimensional limits follow ASME SA-20. UT to A435 / A577 / A578 is commonly added on thick QT plate.
Supplementary Requirements
Most export ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 orders add extras. SHH STEEL does not assume them.
Charpy details. Temperature, energy, location and orientation. Thick-wall and nuclear-related work almost always writes this.
Simulated PWHT. Same-heat coupons follow the vessel cycle.
NDE. UT to A435 / A577 / A578.
Restricted residuals. When nuclear or high-restraint work specifies them.
Restricted P, S. Tighter than 0.025% when specified.
Third-party. EN 10204 3.2.
Equivalent Material Grades
| Designation | Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 / SA533 Gr.A Cl.1 | ASME SA-533/SA-533M | Code name on this page |
| ASTM A533 Type A Class 1 / A533 Gr.A Cl.1 | ASTM A533/A533M | Companion spec |
| SA533 Type A Class 2 / Class 3 | SA-533 | Same Type, different strength |
| SA533 Type B Class 1 | SA-533 | Adds nickel |
| SA302 Gr.A | SA-302 | Normalized Mn-Mo; not QT |
| EN 10028-6 related P690QL | EN | Project comparison only |
| JIS G3124 / G3115 related | JIS | Confirm QT and chemistry |
| GB/T 19189 related | GB | Confirm Type and Class |
For stamping, write ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 or dual SA533 / A533 Type A Class 1. Nearby pages: A302 Gr.A, A537CL1, A517 Gr.A.
Applications
| Industry | Typical components |
|---|---|
| Pressure vessels | ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 shells and SA533 Gr.A Cl.1 heads |
| Heavy-wall process | SA-533 Type A Cl.1 Mn-Mo courses |
| Energy | ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 QT vessel plate |
| Dual-certified export | SA533 / A533 Type A Cl.1 plate |
| Fabrication | SA533 Gr.A Cl.1 cut to nest sizes |
Do not use this grade as a silent stand-in for SA203 Gr.B or SA517 Gr.S.
Why Choose SHH STEEL
SHH STEEL works as a China Mill Direct Exporter for plates to ASME SA-533/SA-533M. On ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 that means mill pricing, dual SA533/A533 marking, Type A chemistry without a nickel requirement, recorded quench and temper, Class 1 tensile results, 3.1 as standard and 3.2 when specified.
We keep the order on the right Type and Class. Type A is not Type B. Class 1 is not Class 2. SA533 is not SA516 Gr.55. SA533 is not SA285 Gr.A. SA533 Type A Cl.1 is not SA517 Gr.Q. If the drawing names nickel, we point the inquiry to Type B. If it names normalized Mn-Mo, we point it to SA302.
Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.
FAQ
- What names are used for ASME SA533 Type A Class 1?Buyers write SA533 Type A Class 1, SA533 Gr.A Cl.1, SA533 Grade A Class 1, SA533GA CL1, ASTM A533 Type A Class 1 and A533 Gr.A Cl.1. The standard says Type. The market also says Grade. SHH STEEL prints the wording on the purchase order.
- Does Type A contain nickel?No. Type A is Mn-Mo. Types B, C, D and E are Mn-Mo-Ni. Do not write Mn-Mo-Ni in a Type A title or ladle.
- Is ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 the same as ASTM A533 Type A Class 1?Chemistry and tensile limits match. ASME SA-533 is the Code version. ASTM A533 is the product spec. As China mill-Direct Supply, SHH STEEL dual-certifies both names when the vessel must be stamped.
- What is the yield strength of SA533 Gr.A Cl.1?345 MPa minimum. Tensile is 550–690 MPa. Elongation is 18% in 50 mm, per ASME SA-533 Class 1.
- Is SA533 Type A the same as SA302 Grade A?No. SA302 is normalized Mn-Mo. SA533 is quenched and tempered. Same alloy family, different heat treatment and different tensile table.
- What heat treatment does ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 require?Quench and temper. Temper not less than 595 °C with a minimum hold of ½ h/in., not less than ½ h. As-rolled is not the specified condition.
- Can welding be qualified to ASME Section IX?Yes. Use a low-hydrogen WPS written for QT Mn-Mo. The fabricator owns the procedure.
- Can SHH STEEL issue EN 10204 3.2?Yes. EN 10204 3.1 is standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when written on the order.
- What is the density?7.85 g/cm³.
Conclusion
ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 Steel Plate is quenched-and-tempered manganese-molybdenum vessel plate under ASME SA-533/SA-533M. Whether the inquiry says SA533 Type A Class 1, SA533 Gr.A Cl.1, SA533 Grade A Class 1 or A533 Type A Class 1, SHH STEEL supplies plate with Type A chemistry (no nickel requirement), recorded QT, Class 1 tensile results, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.
As a China mill Distributor, SHH STEEL provides ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 / SA533 Gr.A Cl.1 Mn-Mo Vessel Plate for ASME Section VIII work.
Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, dual SA533/A533 marking, 3.2 inspection or a quotation.
ASME SA533 Type A Class 1 Steel Plate, SA533 Gr.A Cl.1, SA533 Grade A Class 1, ASTM A533 Type A Class 1, Mn-Mo QT vessel plate, Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL








