GB/T 713.3 16MnDR Steel Plate | 16MnDR -40°C Vessel Plate
What is GB/T 713.3 16MnDR Steel?
GB/T 713.3 16MnDR, also written 16MnDR steel plate, GB/T 3531 16MnDR and 16MnDR -40°C vessel plate, is a Chinese low-temperature low-alloy pressure-vessel plate. Current product rules sit in GB/T 713.3-2023. That book replaces GB/T 3531-2014. Buyers still search GB/T 3531 and 16MnDR. The name itself is the search term: about 0.16% C, Mn, and DR for low-temperature vessel. Yield is 315 MPa at 5–16 mm. Tensile is 490–620 MPa. Delivery is normalizing or normalizing plus tempering. Impact is −40 °C, 47 J. SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) for this grade.
A purchase order that only says “low-temp vessel plate” is incomplete. Write GB/T 713.3 16MnDR. Do not ship Q345R against a 16MnDR drawing. Do not ship 09MnNiDR against a 16MnDR drawing. Q345R is the room-temperature sister under GB/T 713.2. 09MnNiDR is the −70 °C nickel grade in the same GB/T 713.3 book. They are not interchangeable.
This page is not 15MnNiNbDR. It is not Q420DR / Q460DR. It is not 08Ni3DR or 06Ni9DR; those nickel cryogenic grades now sit in GB/T 713.4-2023. It is not QT high-strength plate under GB/T 713.6.
Company scope: global steel mill sourcing partner – SHH STEEL.
Material Specification
| Specification Element | Requirement | SHH STEEL Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Grade | GB/T 713.3 16MnDR | Confirmed |
| Product Specification | GB/T 713.3-2023 (replaces GB/T 3531-2014) | Applied |
| Service idea | Low-temperature vessels, not lower than −40 °C | Confirmed |
| Steel type | Killed low-alloy low-temp vessel plate | Confirmed |
| Usual delivery | N or N+T | Confirmed |
| Yield idea | 315 MPa at 5–16 mm | Confirmed |
| Tensile | 490–620 MPa at 5–16 mm | Confirmed |
| Impact | −40 °C / 47 J | Confirmed |
| Thickness range | 5–120 mm | Confirmed |
| Supply role | Global steel mill sourcing partner | SHH STEEL |
| Markets | Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia | FOB / CIF as ordered |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-party | As ordered |
This plate sits in pressure vessel steel plates. ASME comparisons belong on ASME SA516 and ASME SA662, not as automatic substitutes.
Chemical Composition
GB/T 713.3 16MnDR heat analysis follows GB/T 713.3 Table 1. Product analysis follows the permitted deviations in GB/T 713.1. Write “heat + product analysis” on the order if both are required.
Heat Analysis and Product Analysis — GB/T 713.3 16MnDR
| Element | Heat Analysis (%) | Product Analysis, when ordered (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C), max | 0.20 | 0.22 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15 – 0.50 | 0.13 – 0.55 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.20 – 1.60 | 1.15 – 1.70 |
| Phosphorus (P), max | 0.020 | 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S), max | 0.010 | 0.015 |
| Nickel (Ni), max | 0.40 | 0.43 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), max | 0.08 | 0.10 |
| Nitrogen (N), max | 0.012 | 0.014 |
| Acid-soluble aluminum (Alt), min | 0.020 | 0.015 |
Aluminum is required unless Nb+V+Ti ≥0.015% and the mill uses that route. Phosphorus and sulfur are tighter than ordinary Q345R. That is one reason 16MnDR is not a stamp-over of Q345R. SHH STEEL reports heat analysis on every certificate and product analysis when the order names it.
Mechanical Properties
Yield starts at 315 MPa at 5–16 mm and falls as thickness rises. GB/T 713.3 lowered the minimum thickness of 16MnDR from 6 mm to 5 mm.
Tensile and Yield — GB/T 713.3 16MnDR
| Thickness (mm) | Yield min (MPa) | Tensile (MPa) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 – 16 | 315 | 490 – 620 |
| 16 – 36 | 295 | 490 – 620 |
| 36 – 60 | 285 | 470 – 600 |
| 60 – 120 | 275 | 460 – 590 |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Elongation is commonly 21% min. Impact is −40 °C, 47 J. Do not quote −70 °C impact on 16MnDR unless the order names a tighter extra. −70 °C belongs on 09MnNiDR.
Do not treat 490–620 MPa tensile as permission to stamp SA516 Gr.70 or SA662 Gr.C without checking impact temperature, energy and PWHT.
Material Comparison
| Grade | Book | Service idea | Swap? |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 713.2 Q345R | Room / elevated | No −40 °C guarantee | No |
| GB/T 713.3 16MnDR | −40 °C vessel | 315 / 490–620 | This page |
| GB/T 713.3 15MnNiNbDR | −50 °C Ni-Nb | Higher Ni | No |
| GB/T 713.3 09MnNiDR | −70 °C Ni | Lower C, more Ni | No |
| GB/T 713.3 Q420DR | −40 °C high strength | 420 MPa yield | No |
| SA516 Gr.70 | ASME carbon vessel | Comparison only | No |
Equivalent Material Grades
These names are project-comparison grades. They are not automatic substitutes.
| Designation | Standard / region | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GB/T 713.3 16MnDR | GB/T 713.3-2023 | Name on this page |
| GB/T 3531-2014 16MnDR | Replaced book | Same commercial name |
| GB/T 713.2 Q345R | Room / elevated sister | Not low-temp certified |
| SA516 Gr.70 | SA-516 | Carbon vessel comparison |
| SA516 Gr.65 | SA-516 | Lower tensile comparison |
| SA662 Gr.B | SA-662 | Low-temp carbon comparison |
| SA662 Gr.C | SA-662 | Low-temp carbon comparison |
| P355NL1 / P355NL2 | EN 10028-3 | Closest EN fine-grain idea |
| 09MnNiDR | GB/T 713.3 | −70 °C sister |
| 15MnNiNbDR | GB/T 713.3 | −50 °C Ni-Nb sister |
| 13MnNiDR | GB/T 713.3 | Ni sister |
| Q420DR / Q460DR | GB/T 713.3 | Higher-strength −40 °C |
| SA203 Gr.A | SA-203 | Nickel vessel, different alloy |
| ASTM A36 steel plate | A36 | Structural, not vessel |
ASME SA515 and ASME SA203 are not 16MnDR.
ASME SA515 and ASME SA203 are not 16MnDR.
−40 °C Pressure-Vessel Service
GB/T 713.3 16MnDR is selected for LPG tanks, cold-region vessels, separators and other pressure equipment that name the Chinese −40 °C low-alloy vessel book. It is the workhorse grade in GB/T 713.3. If the minimum design temperature is −50 °C or −70 °C, the drawing should name 15MnNiNbDR or 09MnNiDR, not 16MnDR.
It is not automatically an ASME Section VIII plate. If the vessel is ASME, the drawing should name SA516 Gr.70 or SA662 Gr.C with the impact extras written.
SHH STEEL supplies this plate to fabricators in the United States, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. It is not nickel cryogenic plate like SA203 Gr.D. It is not QT Ni-Cr-Mo like SA543 Type B Cl.1. Stainless inquiries belong on ASME SA240 or ASTM A240.
Weldability
16MnDR is killed low-alloy low-temperature vessel plate. Welding is production welding, and Code welding when the equipment is a vessel.
Qualify procedures to the applicable code. For ASME work that happens to use a dual-named plate, use ASME Section IX. Consumables should match the 490–620 MPa tensile band and the −40 °C toughness target, not a plain Q345R procedure. Preheat follows thickness and hydrogen control. The fabricator owns the WPS. SHH STEEL can share mill heat data for that review.
Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition
Usual delivery from SHH STEEL is normalized or normalized-and-tempered GB/T 713.3 16MnDR. As-rolled shipment is not the default for this grade.
If the vessel will see PWHT, test coupons shall follow a simulated cycle when the order names it. This is not the Cr-Mo 650 °C / 680 °C temper route used on 15CrMoR or 12Cr2Mo1R. Special heat treatment, extra simulation or third-party hold points add time. Plan about two months when those extras are on the order.
The certificate lists GB/T 713.3 16MnDR; heat number; heat analysis; product analysis when ordered; tensile results to the correct thickness column; N or N+T; impact at −40 °C. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2. Dual marking to SA516 Gr.70 is available only when both books are met.
Dimensions
Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for 16MnDR -40°C vessel plate:
- Thickness: commonly 5 mm – 120 mm
- Width: 1500 mm – 4000 mm
- Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm
- Cut-to-length plates and nest sizes inside those limits
Ship plate inquiries belong on shipbuilding steel plates or BV Rules. Weathering plate belongs on EN 10025-5 or Corten A/B. TMCP fine-grain structural belongs on EN 10025-4. QT structural belongs on EN 10025-6. Ordinary structural belongs on EN 10025-2 or JIS G3106.
Tolerances
Dimensional limits follow GB/T 713.1 and the mill rolling standard named on the order. Do not apply ASTM A36/A36M structural tolerances to a Chinese vessel plate without writing them. UT to GB/T 2970, JB/T 4730 / NB/T 47013.3, EN 10160 or ASTM A435 / A577 / A578 is added when the order names it.
Supplementary Requirements
Most export GB/T 713.3 16MnDR orders add extras. SHH STEEL does not assume them.
Charpy details. Temperature, energy, location and orientation. GB default is −40 °C / 47 J.
Product analysis. Add this when the destination file wants finished-plate chemistry.
Simulated PWHT. When the equipment will be stress-relieved.
NDE. UT per the named method.
Z-direction. Z15 / Z25 / Z35 when the drawing names it.
HIC / NACE / SSC. Only when written.
Third-party. EN 10204 3.2, with inspectors arranged for US, Mexican, European, Middle East, Japanese or Korean documentation packages.
Applications
| Industry | Typical components |
|---|---|
| −40 °C vessels | GB/T 713.3 16MnDR shells |
| LPG and cold-region tanks | 16MnDR courses |
| Separators and drums | 16MnDR plate from SHH STEEL |
| Dual-certified export | 16MnDR / SA516 Gr.70 when chemistry fits |
Stainless inquiries belong on stainless steel products, JIS G4305 or AISI stainless. Other vessel comparisons: SA203 Gr.B, SA302 Gr.B, A516 Grade 70, SA533 Type C Cl.1, SA517 Gr.P, SA738 Gr.C.
Global Delivery & Markets
SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner with mill partnerships in China. We supply ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN, JIS and GB steel to buyers outside a single region. Origin is mill-direct, China origin.
SHH STEEL has supplied steel plates to:
- North America: USA, Mexico
- South America: Argentina, Peru and other South American ports
- Central America: El Salvador
- Europe: Spain, Netherlands, Germany and surrounding ports
- Middle East: UAE, Saudi Arabia and nearby Gulf ports
- Africa: South Africa
- South / Southeast Asia: India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Philippines
- East Asia: Japan, Korea
Typical trade terms: FOB Shanghai, CIF Houston, CIF Rotterdam, CIF Jebel Ali, plus Manzanillo, Callao, Buenos Aires, Barcelona, Durban, Laem Chabang, Ho Chi Minh, Manila, Mumbai, Yokohama and Busan.
Typical lead time for GB/T 713.3 16MnDR:
- Ex-stock: about 5–7 days
- Mill rolling, standard N or N+T: about 45 days
- Simulated PWHT, 3.2 or extra NDE: about 2 months
Documents travel with the cargo: mill certificate, packing list, commercial invoice, bill of lading, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 as ordered. Third-party inspection can be arranged before loading. Packing is seaworthy, with edge protection and marking in English as specified on the order.
Why Choose SHH STEEL
SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin). We supply ASTM / ASME / EN / DIN / JIS / GB steel to the USA, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. On GB/T 713.3 16MnDR that means mill pricing, 16MnDR chemistry reported as heat analysis and as product analysis when ordered, recorded N or N+T, tensile results to the correct thickness column, −40 °C impact, 3.1 as standard and 3.2 when specified.
We keep the grade on the order. 16MnDR is not Q345R. 16MnDR is not 09MnNiDR. 16MnDR is not 15MnNiNbDR. 16MnDR is not Q420DR. 16MnDR is not SA516 Gr.70 unless both books are met. If the drawing names −70 °C, we will not ship 16MnDR and call it close.
Company scope: global steel mill sourcing partner – SHH STEEL.
FAQ
- What is 16MnDR steel plate?
- 16MnDR is a GB/T 713.3 low-temperature low-alloy pressure-vessel plate. Yield is 315 MPa at 5–16 mm and tensile is 490–620 MPa. Impact is −40 °C / 47 J. Delivery is N or N+T. SHH STEEL supplies this plate as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
- Does GB/T 713.3 replace GB/T 3531 for 16MnDR?
- Yes. GB/T 713.3-2023 replaces GB/T 3531-2014. The commercial name 16MnDR is unchanged. The minimum thickness is now 5 mm.
- What is the equivalent of 16MnDR?
- Related comparisons are SA516 Grade 70, SA662 Grade C and EN P355NL1. Dual marking is possible only when both books are fully met.
- How is 16MnDR different from Q345R?
- Q345R is GB/T 713.2 room/elevated-temperature plate. 16MnDR is GB/T 713.3 −40 °C plate with tighter P and S and mandatory low-temperature impact.
- How is 16MnDR different from 09MnNiDR?
- 09MnNiDR is the −70 °C nickel grade in the same book. 16MnDR is the −40 °C workhorse without required nickel.
- Can SHH STEEL ship 16MnDR to Mexico, South America or Southeast Asia?
- Yes. SHH STEEL has supplied plates to Mexico, Argentina, El Salvador, Peru, Spain, South Africa, India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan and Korea, as well as the USA, Europe and the Middle East.
- What is the delivery time for 16MnDR?
- Ex-stock about 5–7 days. Standard N or N+T mill rolling about 45 days. Simulated PWHT or 3.2 inspection about 2 months.
- Can SHH STEEL issue EN 10204 3.2 for 16MnDR?
- Yes. EN 10204 3.1 is standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when written on the order.
Conclusion
GB/T 713.3 16MnDR Steel Plate is Chinese −40 °C low-alloy pressure-vessel plate at the 315 MPa yield step, 490–620 MPa tensile at 5–16 mm, N or N+T delivery. Whether the inquiry says GB/T 713.3 16MnDR, GB/T 3531 16MnDR or 16MnDR -40°C Vessel Plate, SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) supplies plate with 16MnDR chemistry, heat and product analysis when ordered, recorded N or N+T, −40 °C impact, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.
SHH STEEL supplies GB/T 713.3 16MnDR -40°C Vessel Plate to the USA, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia for work that actually names this grade. FOB Shanghai / CIF Houston / Rotterdam / Jebel Ali.
Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, stock inquiry, N or N+T, dual SA516 marking when eligible, 3.2 inspection or a quotation.
GB/T 713.3 16MnDR Steel Plate, GB/T 3531 16MnDR, 16MnDR -40°C vessel plate, 16MnDR supplier, global steel mill sourcing partner SHH STEEL








