ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 Steel Plate | SA533 Gr.B Cl.2 Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Plate - SHH STEEL

ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 Steel Plate | SA533 Gr.B Cl.2 Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Plate

ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 is quenched-and-tempered Mn-Mo-Ni vessel plate under ASME SA-533/SA-533M. Tensile 620–795 MPa, yield 485 MPa. SHH STEEL supplies SA533 Type B Cl.2 / A533 Gr.B Cl.2 mill-direct with 3.1 or 3.2 certificates.
Keywords:
ASME SA533 Type B Class 2, SA533 Gr.B Cl.2, SA533GRBCL2, SA533 Grade B Class 2, ASTM A533 Type B Class 2, A533 Gr.B Cl.2, Mn-Mo-Ni QT vessel plate, SA-533 Type B Class 2
Equivalent Grades:
ASME SA533 Type B / ASTM A533 Type B / GB 20MnMoNi (near) / EN 10028-3 P355N (near) — Material Specification: ASME SA-533 / ASTM A533 — Delivery: Quenched + Tempered (Q+T) (Type B = Mn-½Mo-½Ni)
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Material Comparison
QT Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Service
Weldability
Heat Treatment
Delivery Condition
Dimensions
Tolerances
Supplementary Requirements
Equivalent Material Grades
Applications
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 Steel?

ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 is the manganese-molybdenum-nickel, quenched-and-tempered vessel combination in ASME SA-533/SA-533M that uses Type B chemistry and the Class 2 strength table. The current specification lists five Types (A, B, C, D, E) and three Classes (1, 2, 3). Type tells the alloy. Class tells the tensile window.

Type A is Mn-Mo with no nickel requirement. Type B adds nickel at about 0.40–0.70% heat analysis. Type C is higher nickel. Type D is lower nickel. Type E has tighter residuals. Class 2 is the 620–795 MPa tensile window with 485 MPa minimum yield. Class 1 on the same Type is 550–690 MPa and 345 MPa yield. Class 3 is 690–860 MPa and 570 MPa yield, with a 65 mm cap on Types A through D. As Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL, the plate is produced to ASME SA-533/SA-533M.

The same plate is written SA533 Type B Class 2, SA533 Gr.B Cl.2, SA533 Grade B Class 2, SA533GRBCL2, SA533 B Cl.2, SA-533 Type B Cl.2, ASTM A533 Type B Class 2, A533 Gr.B Cl.2 and A/SA533 Type B Class 2. The standard text says Type. Buyers still search Grade B Class 2. They mean the same plate.

Do not ship Type A Class 2 and call it Type B Class 2. Type A has no nickel line. Do not ship Class 1 and call it Class 2. Class 1 is a different tensile table. Do not treat this page as SA302 Gr.B or A302 Gr.B. SA302 Grade B is normalized Mn-Mo. SA533 Type B Class 2 is quenched and tempered Mn-Mo-Ni.

This is not SA516 Gr.70 or A516 Gr.70. Those pages are fine-grain carbon. It is not SA515 Gr.70. It is not SA285 Gr.C or A285 Gr.C. It is not SA537 Cl.1 or SA537 Cl.2. SA537 is heat-treated C-Mn-Si. It is not SA517 Gr.Q or SA517 Gr.B. SA517 is a different QT alloy family. It is not nickel cryogenic plate like SA203 Gr.A or SA203 Gr.D. It is not Cr-Mo like SA387 Gr.22 Cl.2.

The steel shall be killed and shall meet fine austenitic grain practice under ASME SA-20. Plates are quenched and then tempered at not less than 595 °C (1100 °F), with a minimum hold of 0.5 h/in. (1.2 min/mm) and not less than 0.5 h. As-rolled SA533 is crack-sensitive in transit, especially above about 25 mm, and may ship as-rolled only by written agreement.

Current practice normally limits Type B Class 2 to about 300 mm. Class 3 on Type B is capped at 65 mm. Minimum nominal thickness is 6.5 mm. For Class 2 and Class 3, the specification allows a higher manganese maximum when Supplementary Requirement S3 is invoked. That option is not automatic. It must be written on the order.

For Code work the plate is used under ASME Section VIII. Dual marking ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 / ASTM A533 Type B Class 2 is available. Certificates can be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.

When a project is still choosing QT vessel plate, a China mill Agent path through SHH STEEL puts SA533 Type B Cl.2 next to SA302 Gr.C, SA537 Cl.2 and A36 steel plate. Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.

Material Specification

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL Compliance
Type / GradeASME SA533 Type B / Gr.BConfirmed
ClassClass 2Confirmed
Product SpecificationASME SA-533/SA-533MApplied
Companion SpecASTM A533 Type B Class 2Dual cert available
General RequirementsASME SA-20 / ASTM A20Applied
AlloyMn-Mo-NiConfirmed
ConditionQuenched and temperedConfirmed
Typical Thickness6.5 mm – 300 mm (Class 2 practice)By mill enquiry
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-partyAs ordered

This plate is a vessel product. It is not structural ASTM A36 steel plate. It is not SA516 Gr.60. It is not SA285 Gr.A.

Chemical Composition

Chemistry for ASME SA533 Type B is the Type table. Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 share Type B chemistry unless S3 raises manganese on Class 2 or Class 3.

Heat Analysis — ASME SA533 Type B

ElementHeat Analysis (%)
Carbon (C), max0.25
Manganese (Mn)1.15 – 1.50
Phosphorus (P), max0.025
Sulfur (S), max0.025
Silicon (Si)0.15 – 0.40
Molybdenum (Mo)0.45 – 0.60
Nickel (Ni)0.40 – 0.70

Product Analysis — SA533 Gr.B / A533 Type B

ElementProduct Analysis (%)
Carbon (C), max0.25
Manganese (Mn)1.07 – 1.62
Phosphorus (P), max0.025
Sulfur (S), max0.025
Silicon (Si)0.13 – 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo)0.41 – 0.64
Nickel (Ni)0.37 – 0.73

Nickel is the Type B marker. Type A has no nickel requirement. Type C heat nickel is about 0.70–1.00%. Type D heat nickel is about 0.20–0.40%. A Type A ladle cannot be stamped Type B.

For Class 2, the specification allows manganese maximum to 1.60% heat and 1.65% product when S3 is specified. SHH STEEL applies that increase only when the purchase order says S3. Class 2 strength is made first by quench and temper, not by assuming extra manganese.

Compare that ladle with SA302 Gr.B, SA302 Gr.C, SA387 Gr.11 Cl.2 and SA516 Gr.70. None of those tables is SA533 Type B.

If the drawing says ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 or SA533 Gr.B Cl.2, the ladle must sit in the Type B table and the tensile test must sit in the Class 2 window. SHH STEEL reports heat analysis on every certificate, including nickel and molybdenum, and adds product analysis when SA-20 requires it.

Mechanical Properties

Class 2 is the strength line. Type B only tells the alloy.

Tensile Requirements — ASME SA533 Class 2

PropertyClass 2
Tensile strength620 – 795 MPa (90 – 115 ksi)
Yield strength, min485 MPa (70 ksi)
Elongation in 50 mm (2 in.), min16%

Class 1 on the same Type is 550–690 MPa tensile and 345 MPa yield, with 18% elongation. Class 3 is 690–860 MPa tensile and 570 MPa yield, with 16% elongation and a 65 mm cap on Type B. A Class 1 heat cannot be stamped Class 2 because someone wants the higher name.

Density is 7.85 g/cm³. Charpy is not a hidden default. Thick-wall Class 2 work almost always writes impact temperature, location and orientation as extras.

Compare SA537 Cl.2 and SA517 Gr.Q. Overlap on a yield number is not a substitute.

Material Comparison

GradeRouteStrength ideaSwap?
SA533 Type B Cl.1QT Mn-Mo-Ni550–690 / 345 MPaSame Type, lower Class
SA533 Type B Cl.2 / A533 Gr.B Cl.2QT Mn-Mo-Ni620–795 / 485 MPaThis page
SA533 Type B Cl.3QT Mn-Mo-Ni690–860 / 570 MPa, 65 mmSame Type, higher Class
SA533 Type A Cl.2QT Mn-MoSame Class, no NiNo
SA302 Gr.BNormalized Mn-MoNot QTNo
SA302 Gr.CNormalized Mn-Mo-NiNot QTNo
SA516 Gr.70Fine-grain carbon485–620 MPaNo
SA517 Gr.BQT high-strength alloyDifferent familyNo

Order ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 when the drawing names Type B and Class 2. SHH STEEL does not swap this plate for A516 Gr.70 or A517 Gr.Q.

Quenched-and-Tempered Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Service

ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 is selected for welded vessels that need QT Mn-Mo-Ni strength above Class 1. Allowable stress comes from ASME Section II Part D for SA-533 Type B Class 2.

Typical use is heavy-wall process vessels, high-pressure drums and shells specified to SA-533 Type B Class 2. Nuclear beltline work more often names Type B Class 1. If the drawing says Class 1, this page is the wrong Class. If the drawing says Type A Class 2, there is no nickel.

It is not a replacement for SA387 Gr.91 Cl.2 or SA203 Gr.E.

Weldability

SA533 Gr.B Cl.2 is QT Mn-Mo-Ni at a higher strength than Class 1. Welding is Code welding, not structural fillet practice from ASTM A36 steel plate.

Procedures are qualified to ASME Section IX. Low-hydrogen practice is mandatory. Carbon can sit at 0.25%. Molybdenum is in the 0.45–0.60% heat band. Nickel is in the 0.40–0.70% heat band. Calculate carbon equivalent from the actual ladle.

Preheat depends on thickness, restraint, hydrogen and the qualified WPS. After welding, many shops want to PWHT. Simulated PWHT of mill coupons should be on the purchase order.

Do not copy a SA387 Gr.22 Cl.1 or SA517 Gr.A procedure onto Type B Class 2 without review. The fabricator owns the WPS.

Heat Treatment

Plates shall be quenched and tempered.

Tempering shall be at a suitable temperature to produce the specified Class 2 properties, but not less than 595 °C (1100 °F), with a minimum holding time of ½ h/in. (1.2 min/mm) and not less than ½ h.

As-rolled delivery is not the specified condition. As-rolled shipping is crack-sensitive above about 25 mm and requires written agreement. SHH STEEL reports quench and temper data on the MTC.

Do not apply the normalize-only route used for SA302 Gr.B and call the plate SA533 Type B Class 2.

Delivery Condition

Usual delivery is quenched and tempered Type B Class 2 plate.

The certificate lists ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 and, when dual certified, ASTM A533 Type B Class 2; heat number; heat analysis including Ni and Mo; product analysis when ordered; tensile results to the Class 2 table; QT temperatures; Charpy results when ordered; and supplementary tests.

Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.

Dimensions

Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for SA533 Gr.B Cl.2 Mn-Mo-Ni vessel plate:

  • Thickness: 6.5 mm – about 300 mm for Class 2 (current practice on Type B)
  • Width: up to about 4000 mm
  • Length: up to about 12000 mm

Class 3 is not this page. Class 3 on Type B stops at 65 mm.

Tolerances

Dimensional limits follow ASME SA-20. UT to A435 / A577 / A578 is commonly added on thick QT plate.

Supplementary Requirements

Most export ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 orders add extras. SHH STEEL does not assume them.

S3 manganese increase. Allowed for Class 2 and Class 3. Written on the order or not applied.

Charpy details. Temperature, energy, location and orientation.

Simulated PWHT. Same-heat coupons follow the vessel cycle.

NDE. UT to A435 / A577 / A578.

Restricted residuals / P / S. When specified.

Third-party. EN 10204 3.2.

Equivalent Material Grades

DesignationStandardNotes
ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 / SA533 Gr.B Cl.2ASME SA-533/SA-533MCode name on this page
ASTM A533 Type B Class 2 / A533 Gr.B Cl.2ASTM A533/A533MCompanion spec
SA533 Type B Class 1 / Class 3SA-533Same Type, different strength
SA533 Type A Class 2SA-533No nickel
SA302 Gr.CSA-302Normalized Mn-Mo-Ni; not QT
EN 10028-6 P690QL relatedENProject comparison only
JIS G3124 relatedJISConfirm QT and Ni
GB/T 19189 relatedGBConfirm Type and Class
A537CL2ASTM A537QT carbon; not a substitute
A517 Gr.AASTM A517Different QT family
A203 Gr.AASTM A203Nickel family; not QT Mn-Mo-Ni

Applications

IndustryTypical components
Pressure vesselsASME SA533 Type B Class 2 shells and SA533 Gr.B Cl.2 heads
Heavy-wall processSA-533 Type B Cl.2 Mn-Mo-Ni courses
EnergyASME SA533 Type B Class 2 QT vessel plate
Dual-certified exportSA533 / A533 Type B Cl.2 plate
FabricationSA533 Gr.B Cl.2 cut to nest sizes

Do not use this grade as a silent stand-in for SA203 Gr.B or SA517 Gr.S.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL works as a China Mill Direct Exporter for plates to ASME SA-533/SA-533M. On ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 that means mill pricing, dual SA533/A533 marking, Type B chemistry with nickel in the 0.40–0.70% heat band, recorded quench and temper, Class 2 tensile results at 620–795 MPa and 485 MPa yield, 3.1 as standard and 3.2 when specified.

We keep the order on the right Type and Class. Type B is not Type A. Class 2 is not Class 1 and is not Class 3. SA533 is not SA516 Gr.55. SA533 is not SA285 Gr.A. SA533 Type B Cl.2 is not SA517 Gr.Q. If the drawing names Class 1, we will not ship Class 2 and call it close. If it names Type A, we will not add nickel after the fact.

Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.

FAQ

What names are used for ASME SA533 Type B Class 2?
Buyers write SA533 Type B Class 2, SA533 Gr.B Cl.2, SA533 Grade B Class 2, SA533GRBCL2, ASTM A533 Type B Class 2 and A533 Gr.B Cl.2. The standard says Type. The market also says Grade. SHH STEEL prints the wording on the purchase order.
Does Type B Class 2 contain nickel?
Yes. Type B heat nickel is 0.40–0.70%. Class 2 only changes the tensile table. It does not change the Type.
s ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 the same as ASTM A533 Type B Class 2?
Chemistry and tensile limits match. ASME SA-533 is the Code version. ASTM A533 is the product spec. As China mill-Direct Supply, SHH STEEL dual-certifies both names when the vessel must be stamped.
What is the yield strength of SA533 Gr.B Cl.2?
485 MPa minimum. Tensile is 620–795 MPa. Elongation is 16% in 50 mm, per ASME SA-533 Class 2.
Why specify Class 2 instead of Class 1?
Class 1 is 550–690 MPa tensile and 345 MPa yield. Class 2 is the higher window. Follow the Class on the drawing.
Is SA533 Type B the same as SA302 Grade B?
No. SA302 Grade B is normalized Mn-Mo. SA533 Type B is quenched-and-tempered Mn-Mo-Ni.
What heat treatment does ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 require?
Quench and temper. Temper not less than 595 °C with a minimum hold of ½ h/in., not less than ½ h.
Can SHH STEEL issue EN 10204 3.2?
Yes. EN 10204 3.1 is standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when written on the order.

Conclusion

ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 Steel Plate is quenched-and-tempered manganese-molybdenum-nickel vessel plate under ASME SA-533/SA-533M. Whether the inquiry says SA533 Type B Class 2, SA533 Gr.B Cl.2, SA533 Grade B Class 2 or A533 Type B Class 2, SHH STEEL supplies plate with Type B chemistry, recorded QT, Class 2 tensile results at 620–795 MPa, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

As a China mill Distributor, SHH STEEL provides ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 / SA533 Gr.B Cl.2 Mn-Mo-Ni Vessel Plate for ASME Section VIII work.

Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, dual SA533/A533 marking, 3.2 inspection or a quotation.

ASME SA533 Type B Class 2 Steel Plate, SA533 Gr.B Cl.2, SA533 Grade B Class 2, ASTM A533 Type B Class 2, Mn-Mo-Ni QT vessel plate, Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL

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