ASME SA832 Grade 22V 2.25Cr-1Mo-V N&T pressure vessel plate, YS 60 ksi, SHH STEEL

ASME SA832 Grade 22V Steel Plate | SA832 Gr.22V Cr-Mo-V Vessel Plate

ASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22V is chromium-molybdenum-vanadium plate under ASME SA-832/SA-832M, normalized and tempered for welded pressure vessels. Yield 415 MPa min, tensile 585–760 MPa. SHH STEEL supplies SA832 22V mill-direct with 3.1 or 3.2 certificates.
Keywords
ASME SA832 Grade 22V, ASME SA832 GR.22V, SA832 22V, SA832GR22V, SA-832 Grade 22V, 2.25Cr-1Mo-V plate, Cr-Mo-V vessel plate, SA832 22V supplier
Equivalent Grades:
ASTM A832 Gr22V / ASME SA832 Gr22V / JIS — / GB 12Cr2Mo1VR (near) / EN — — Material Specification: ASME SA-832 / ASTM A832 — Delivery: Normalized + Tempered (min normalize 900℃, temper 675℃)
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Material Comparison
Cr-Mo-V Vessel Service
Weldability
Heat Treatment
Delivery Condition
Dimensions Usual supply range
Tolerances
Supplementary Requirements
Equivalent Material Grades
Applications
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASME SA832 Grade 22V Steel?

ASME SA832 Grade 22V, also written ASME SA832 GR.22V, is chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy plate under ASME SA-832/SA-832M. The specification covers three grades only: 21V, 22V and 23V. Grade 22V is the 2.25Cr-1Mo-V line. Chromium heat is 2.00–2.50%. Molybdenum heat is 0.90–1.10%. Vanadium heat is 0.25–0.35%. The plates are required to be normalized and tempered. Quenched-and-tempered Cr-Mo-V of this family belongs to SA-542 / A542, not this page. As Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL, the plate is produced to ASME SA-832/SA-832M.

Buyers write ASME SA832 Grade 22V, ASME SA832 GR.22V, SA832 Grade 22V, SA832 22V, SA832GR22V, SA-832 Grade 22V and SA 832 Gr 22V. ASTM A832 Grade 22V is the companion product spec. There is no Class and no Type. A purchase order that says “SA832 Grade 22” without the V is mixing this book with SA387 Gr.22 Cl.2.

This page is not SA387 Grade 22. SA387 Grade 22 is 2.25Cr-1Mo without the vanadium band that defines 22V. It is not SA517 Gr.F. It is not SA841 TMCP. It is not ASME SA516 carbon plate. Thickness is limited only by the ability of the composition to meet the tensile table after normalize and temper.

Minimum normalizing temperature for Grade 22V is 900 °C. Minimum tempering temperature is 675 °C. Grade 23V uses a higher normalizing floor. Dual marking SA832 / A832 Grade 22V is available. Certificates can be EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2. Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.

Material Specification

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL Compliance
GradeASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22VConfirmed
Product SpecificationASME SA-832/SA-832MApplied
Companion SpecASTM A832 Grade 22VDual cert available
General RequirementsASME SA-20 / ASTM A20Applied
ProcessNormalized and temperedConfirmed
QT sister specSA-542 / A542Not this page
Alloy idea2.25Cr-1Mo-VConfirmed
Intended useWelded pressure vesselsAs specified
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-partyAs ordered

This plate sits in the pressure vessel steel plates family and with ASME SA387 as a related Cr-Mo family, not as a substitute. It does not sit with carbon steel plates or ASTM A36/A36M.

SA-20 still governs marking, testing location, retests and repair rules.

Chemical Composition

ASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22V has its own heat and product columns. Grade 21V and Grade 23V use a higher chromium band.

Heat Analysis and Product Analysis — ASME SA832 Grade 22V

ElementHeat Analysis (%)Product Analysis (%)
Carbon (C)0.11 – 0.150.09 – 0.18
Manganese (Mn)0.30 – 0.600.25 – 0.66
Phosphorus (P), max0.0250.025
Sulfur (S), maxPer Table 2 of the named editionPer Table 2 of the named edition
Silicon (Si), max0.100.13
Chromium (Cr)2.00 – 2.501.88 – 2.62
Molybdenum (Mo)0.90 – 1.100.85 – 1.15
Vanadium (V)0.25 – 0.350.23 – 0.37
Titanium, boron, copper, nickel, niobium, calciumAs Table 2 of the named editionAs Table 2 of the named edition

Vanadium is not optional decoration. If V is missing, the plate is closer to SA387 Grade 22 than to SA832 22V. Chromium at 2.75–3.25% is Grade 21V or Grade 23V, not Grade 22V.

SHH STEEL reports heat analysis on every certificate, including Cr, Mo and V, and product analysis when SA-20 requires it.

Mechanical Properties

All three SA832 grades share one tensile table. The Grade letter changes chemistry and normalizing floor, not the published tensile numbers.

Tensile Requirements — ASME SA832 Grade 22V

PropertyRequirement
Yield strength, min415 MPa (60 ksi)
Tensile strength585 – 760 MPa (85 – 110 ksi)
Elongation in 50 mm, min18%
Reduction of area, min45%
Density7.85 g/cm³
HardnessNot a default substitute for tensile

Density is 7.85 g/cm³. Notch toughness is commonly added for reactor work. Write the temperature, energy, location and orientation. Simulated PWHT is common because these plates often go into vessels that will see a long shop cycle.

Do not treat 415 MPa yield as permission to substitute SA516 Gr.70, SA533 Type B Class 1 or high strength low alloy plates.

Material Comparison

GradeRouteAlloy ideaSwap?
SA832 22VN+T Cr-Mo-V2.25Cr-1Mo-VThis page
SA832 21V / 23VN+T Cr-Mo-V~3Cr-1Mo-VNo
SA387 Gr.22 Cl.2Cr-Mo2.25Cr-1Mo, no 22V vanadium bandNo
SA387 Gr.21 Cl.2Cr-Mo3Cr-1Mo familyNo
SA542 Cr-Mo-VQTSame alloy family, different processNo
SA517 Gr.FQT alloyDifferent bookNo
SA537 Cl.2Heat-treated C-Mn-SiNo Cr-Mo-VNo

SA299 Gr.B, SA225 Gr.D, SA455 and SA285 Gr.C are also vessel plates. None of them is ASME SA832 GR.22V.

Cr-Mo-V Vessel Service

ASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22V is selected when the vessel wants normalized-and-tempered 2.25Cr-1Mo-V. Typical equipment is high-temperature welded pressure vessels, including hydroprocessing and other Cr-Mo-V reactor work written to SA-832 Grade 22V. Allowable stress comes from ASME Section II Part D after the Code lists this Grade.

It is not nickel low-temp plate like SA203 Gr.D. It is not layered QT carbon like SA724. Stainless inquiries belong on ASME SA240/SA240M, ASTM A240/A240M or stainless steel sheets and plates.

Do not form this plate as if it were as-rolled carbon. Normalize-and-temper properties are the product. A later PWHT cycle has to be planned and, when required, simulated on coupons.

Weldability

SA832 22V is killed, fine-grain Cr-Mo-V. Welding is Code welding.

Qualify procedures to ASME Section IX. Use consumables written for 2.25Cr-1Mo-V, not a plain carbon procedure and not an unreviewed SA387 Grade 22 procedure. Vanadium and the N+T condition belong in the WPS review. Hydrogen control, preheat, interpass and PWHT follow the qualified procedure and the vessel specification.

Do not copy a SA387 Gr.12 Cl.2 procedure onto 22V without review. The fabricator owns the WPS.

Heat Treatment

All plates shall be normalized and tempered, except as the specification allows otherwise. For Grade 22V the minimum normalizing temperature is 900 °C (1650 °F). The minimum tempering temperature is 675 °C (1250 °F). Grade 23V uses a higher normalizing floor of 1010 °C. Do not apply the 23V floor to 22V without checking the order, and do not quench-and-temper this plate and still stamp SA832.

If the vessel will see a long PWHT, test coupons shall follow a simulated cycle. This is not the TMCP route and not the SA542 QT route. SHH STEEL prints N+T, Grade 22V, normalizing temperature and tempering temperature on the certificate when the mill record carries them.

Delivery Condition

Usual delivery is normalized-and-tempered ASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22V plate.

The certificate lists ASME SA832 Grade 22V and, when dual certified, ASTM A832 Grade 22V; heat number; heat analysis including Cr, Mo and V; product analysis when ordered; tensile results; N+T statement; impact and simulated PWHT when ordered. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.

Dimensions Usual supply range

Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for SA832 22V Cr-Mo-V vessel plate:

  • Thickness: commonly 8 mm – 150 mm, limited by the ability of the heat to meet 415 MPa yield after N+T
  • Width: 1500 mm – 4000 mm
  • Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm
  • Cut-to-length shells, heads and nest sizes inside those limits

Structural sizes belong on EN 10025-2 or JIS G3106. Weathering plate belongs on EN 10025-5 or Corten A/B. Fine-grain structural belongs on EN 10025-3 or EN 10025-4. QT structural belongs on EN 10025-6.

Tolerances

Dimensional limits follow ASME SA-20. Thickness, width, length, flatness and camber are vessel-plate tolerances. UT to A435 / A577 / A578 is commonly added on reactor plate.

Supplementary Requirements

Most export ASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22V orders add extras. SHH STEEL does not assume them.

Charpy details. Temperature, energy, location and orientation.

Simulated PWHT. Same-heat coupons follow the vessel cycle.

NDE. UT to A435 / A577 / A578.

Hydrogen-service extras. When the vessel specification names them.

Third-party. EN 10204 3.2.

Equivalent Material Grades

DesignationStandardNotes
ASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22VASME SA-832/SA-832MCode name on this page
ASTM A832 Grade 22VASTM A832/A832MCompanion spec
SA832 21V / 23VSA-832Other Cr-Mo-V grades
SA387 Grade 22SA-3872.25Cr-1Mo, not 22V
SA542 Grade relatedSA-542QT sister family
EN 10028-2 13CrMoV / 2.25Cr-1Mo-V relatedENProject comparison
JIS / GB 2.25Cr-1Mo-V vessel relatedJIS / GBConfirm N+T and V band
ASME SA387SA-387Related Cr-Mo family

DIN 17100, ASTM A516, ASME SA515 and ASTM A285 are not SA832 22V.

Applications

IndustryTypical components
High-temperature vesselsASME SA832 Grade 22V shells and ASME SA832 GR.22V heads
Hydroprocessing / Cr-Mo-V reactorsSA832 22V N+T courses
Dual-certified exportSA832 / A832 Grade 22V plate
FabricationSA832 22V cut to nest sizes

Ship plate inquiries belong on shipbuilding steel plates or BV Rules. Weathering inquiries belong on weathering steel plates. Stainless inquiries belong on stainless steel products, JIS G4305 or AISI stainless.

Other vessel comparisons: SA203 Gr.B, SA302 Gr.C, A516 Gr.70, SA533 Type C Class 2, SA517 Gr.P.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL works as a China Mill Direct Exporter for plates to ASME SA-832/SA-832M. On ASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22V that means mill pricing, dual SA832/A832 marking, Grade 22V chemistry with Cr-Mo-V reported, recorded normalize and temper at the Grade 22V floors, tensile results at 415 MPa yield and 585–760 MPa tensile, 3.1 as standard and 3.2 when specified.

We keep the grade on the order. 22V is not 21V and is not 23V. SA832 is not SA387 Grade 22. SA832 is not SA516 Gr.55. SA832 22V is not SA533 Type C Class 1. If the drawing names QT Cr-Mo-V, we point the inquiry to SA542. If the shop plans as-rolled delivery, we will say this specification is N+T.

Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.

FAQ

What names are used for ASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22V?
Buyers write ASME SA832 Grade 22V, ASME SA832 GR.22V, SA832 Grade 22V, SA832 22V, SA832GR22V, SA-832 Grade 22V and SA 832 Gr 22V. SHH STEEL prints the wording on the purchase order.
Is ASME SA832 Grade 22V the same as ASTM A832 Grade 22V?
Chemistry and tensile limits match. ASME SA-832 is the Code version. ASTM A832 is the product spec. As China mill-Direct Supply, SHH STEEL dual-certifies both names when the vessel must be stamped.
What is the yield strength of SA832 22V?
415 MPa minimum. Tensile is 585–760 MPa. Elongation is 18% in 50 mm. Reduction of area is 45% minimum.
How is ASME SA832 GR.22V different from SA387 Grade 22?
Both are about 2.25Cr-1Mo. SA832 22V adds the vanadium band and is written as normalized-and-tempered Cr-Mo-V. Do not stamp one as the other.
How is ASME SA832 Grade 22V different from 21V and 23V?
Same tensile table. Grade 22V chromium is 2.00–2.50%. 21V and 23V use about 2.75–3.25% Cr. Grade 22V normalizing floor is 900 °C. Grade 23V is 1010 °C.
Is SA832 22V quenched and tempered?
No. SA832 is normalized and tempered. QT of this alloy family is SA542 / A542
Can SHH STEEL issue EN 10204 3.2 for ASME SA832 Grade 22V?
Yes. EN 10204 3.1 is standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when written on the order.

Conclusion

ASME SA832 Grade 22V Steel Plate, also searched as ASME SA832 GR.22V, is normalized-and-tempered 2.25Cr-1Mo-V plate under ASME SA-832/SA-832M. Whether the inquiry says ASME SA832 Grade 22V, ASME SA832 GR.22V, SA832 22V or SA832GR22V, SHH STEEL supplies plate with Grade 22V chemistry, recorded N+T delivery, 415 MPa yield, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

As a China mill Distributor, SHH STEEL provides ASME SA832 Grade 22V / ASME SA832 GR.22V Cr-Mo-V Vessel Plate for ASME Section VIII work that actually names this Grade.

Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, dual SA832/A832 marking, simulated PWHT testing, 3.2 inspection or a quotation.

ASME SA832 Grade 22V Steel Plate, ASME SA832 GR.22V, SA832 22V, SA832GR22V, SA-832 Grade 22V, Cr-Mo-V vessel plate, Direct Mill Supply by SHH STEEL

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