EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 5% nickel low-temperature pressure vessel steel plate, 1.5680, SHH STEEL

EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 Steel Plate | X12Ni5 5Ni Low Temp Vessel Plate supplier

EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 is European 5Ni low-temperature vessel plate, steel number 1.5680. Yield is 390 MPa class. Impact is −120 °C. SHH STEEL supplies X12Ni5 worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
Keywords
EN 10028-4 X12Ni5, X12Ni5, X12Ni5 steel plate, 1.5680, X12Ni5 5Ni, X12Ni5 equivalent, X12Ni5 supplier
Equivalent Grades:
EN X12Ni5 / ASTM A645 (near) / ASME SA645 (near) / GB 07Ni5DR — Material Specification: EN 10028-4 — Delivery: Quenched + Tempered (QT) or Q+Q+T; ≈ -120℃ service
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Material Comparison
Equivalent Material Grades
5Ni Low-Temperature Pressure-Vessel Service
Weldability
Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition
Dimensions
Tolerances
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Supply Capability
Global Delivery & Markets
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

What is X12Ni5 5Ni Low Temp Vessel Plate?

X12Ni5 is the 5Ni grade in EN 10028-4. Buyers search EN 10028-4 X12Ni5, X12Ni5 steel plate, 1.5680, X12Ni5 5Ni low temp vessel plate and X12Ni5 supplier. Nickel is about 4.75–5.25%. That is why the title says 5Ni. This is not 12Ni14. 12Ni14 is 3.5Ni. This is not X8Ni9. X8Ni9 is 9Ni. This is not 13MnNi6-3. That grade is 0.75Ni.

Yield is in the 390 MPa class at the usual thin-plate column. Tensile is 530–710 MPa. Steel number is 1.5680. Delivery is usually normalized and tempered (+NT). Charpy is specified at −120 °C when the order follows this grade. SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin). We buy this grade from qualified Chinese mills, check the certificate against EN 10028-4, and ship it to fabricators in the USA, Europe, Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America.

Do not ship 07Ni5DR steel plate against an X12Ni5 drawing and call 5Ni automatic dual name unless both books are met. Do not ship SA203 Grade E and call 3.5Ni close to 5Ni. Dual marking is possible only when chemistry, tensile, impact temperature and delivery all fit.

Company scope: global exporter SHH STEEL.

Material Specification

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL Compliance
GradeEN 10028-4 X12Ni5Confirmed
Steel number1.5680Confirmed
Product specificationEN 10028-4 + EN 10028-1Applied
Steel type5Ni low-temperature vessel plateConfirmed
Usual delivery+NTConfirmed
Yield idea390 MPa classConfirmed
Tensile530–710 MPaConfirmed
Impact idea−120 °CConfirmed
Supply roleGlobal steel mill sourcing partnerSHH STEEL
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-partyAs ordered

This plate sits in pressure vessel steel plates. Chinese 5Ni belongs on GB/T 713.4. 3.5Ni ASME comparisons belong on ASME SA-203. 9Ni Chinese comparisons belong on 06Ni9DR steel plate.

Chemical Composition

Cast analysis follows EN 10028-4. Product analysis follows EN 10028-1 when ordered. People who search X12Ni5 chemical composition and 1.5680 chemistry want 5% nickel on the certificate, not a 12Ni14 table copied across.

Cast Analysis and Product Analysis — EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 (1.5680)

ElementCast Analysis (%)Product Analysis, when ordered (%)
Carbon (C), max0.120.14
Silicon (Si), max0.350.40
Manganese (Mn)0.30 – 0.800.25 – 0.85
Phosphorus (P), max0.0200.025
Sulfur (S), max0.0100.013
Aluminum total (Al), min0.0200.015
Nitrogen (N), max0.0200.024
Nickel (Ni)4.75 – 5.254.70 – 5.30
Chromium (Cr), max0.300.35
Copper (Cu), max0.300.35
Molybdenum (Mo), max0.080.10
Vanadium (V), max0.050.06

Nickel at 4.75–5.25% is the grade marker. That is 5Ni, not 3.5Ni and not 9Ni. Carbon stays low because toughness at −120 °C is the job. SHH STEEL prints heat analysis on every certificate and product analysis when ordered. Density is 7.85 g/cm³.

Mechanical Properties

Buyers search X12Ni5 mechanical properties, X12Ni5 yield strength and X12Ni5 impact. Yield falls as thickness rises.

Tensile and Yield — EN 10028-4 X12Ni5

Thickness (mm)Yield min (MPa)Tensile (MPa)
≤ 16390530 – 710
16 – 40380530 – 710
40 – 60370520 – 700
60 – 100350510 – 690
Density7.85 g/cm³7.85 g/cm³

Elongation is typically 20% min on thinner plate. Charpy for this grade is −120 °C. Energy is commonly 27 J or 40 J average when the order follows the book. Location and orientation must be written. Do not assume −100 °C from 12Ni14 is enough. Do not assume −196 °C. That is 9Ni.

Do not quote 390 MPa yield on an 80 mm plate. Do not treat −120 °C as permission to stamp 07Ni5DR steel plate or SA203 Grade E without checking both books.

Material Comparison

GradeBookWhat buyers searchSwap?
EN 10028-4 12Ni14EN 10028-412Ni14 3.5NiNo
EN 10028-4 X12Ni5EN 10028-4X12Ni5 steel plateThis page
EN 10028-4 X8Ni9EN 10028-4X8Ni9 9NiNo
EN 10028-4 X7Ni9EN 10028-4X7Ni9 9NiNo
07Ni5DR steel plateGB/T 713.407Ni5DRNo auto swap
08Ni3DR steel plateGB/T 713.408Ni3DRNo
06Ni9DR steel plateGB/T 713.406Ni9DRNo
SA203 Grade ESA-203SA203 Gr.ENo
SA203 Grade DSA-203SA203 Gr.DNo

Equivalent Material Grades

DesignationStandard / regionNotes
EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 / 1.5680EN 10028-4Name on this page
07Ni5DR steel plateGB/T 713.4Chinese 5Ni
08Ni3DR steel plateGB/T 713.43.5Ni
06Ni7DR steel plateGB/T 713.47Ni
06Ni9DR steel plateGB/T 713.49Ni
SA203 Grade ESA-2033.5Ni, not 5Ni
A203 Grade EA203ASTM 3.5Ni
12Ni14 / 1.5637EN 10028-43.5Ni sister
X8Ni9 / 1.5662EN 10028-49Ni sister

5Ni Low-Temperature Pressure-Vessel Service

Buyers pick X12Ni5 when a PED file wants 5Ni plate at about −120 °C and does not want to jump to 9Ni. Search phrases such as X12Ni5 5Ni, 1.5680 steel plate and X12Ni5 low temp vessel plate all point here.

It is not a substitute for 08Ni3DR steel plate. That grade is 3.5Ni. It is not a substitute for 06Ni9DR steel plate. That grade is 9Ni −196 °C. It is not LNG inner-tank plate.

An ASME file that wants nickel vessel plate should name the correct SA-203 or 9Ni book, not assume 5Ni equals 3.5Ni. Dual marking is possible only when both books are met. SHH STEEL supplies this plate to fabricators in the United States, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia.

Weldability

X12Ni5 is 5Ni vessel plate. Treat welding as production welding, and as PED / ASME Code welding when the equipment is a vessel.

Qualify to the applicable code. Consumables must match 5Ni practice and keep toughness at −120 °C. A 3.5Ni procedure written for SA203 Grade D is the previous family. A 9Ni procedure written for X8Ni9 is the next family. A carbon procedure written for SA516 Grade 70 is not automatically valid. The fabricator owns the WPS. SHH STEEL can share mill heat data for that review.

Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition

Usual delivery from SHH STEEL is normalized and tempered EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 (+NT).

If the vessel will see PWHT, say so. Impact after simulated PWHT is worth naming on a −120 °C 5Ni file. Extra simulation, 3.2 hold points or special NDE add time. Plan about two months when those extras are on the order.

The certificate lists EN 10028-4 X12Ni5; 1.5680; heat number; cast analysis including nickel; product analysis when ordered; tensile to the correct thickness column; +NT; Charpy at −120 °C when ordered. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.

Dimensions

Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for X12Ni5 5Ni low temp vessel plate:

  • Thickness: commonly 6 mm – 100 mm, thicker by mill agreement
  • Width: 1500 mm – 4000 mm
  • Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm

3.5Ni plate is 12Ni14 / 08Ni3DR steel plate. 9Ni plate belongs on 06Ni9DR steel plate.

Tolerances

Dimensional limits follow EN 10028-1 and EN 10029 unless the order names another table. Class A is the usual default. If the calculation used minimum thickness after corrosion, write the allowed minus. Do not apply ASTM A36 structural tolerances to a PED −120 °C 5Ni plate without writing them.

Supplementary Requirements

Charpy details. Write −120 °C, joules, location and orientation.

Impact after simulated PWHT. When the vessel will be stress-relieved.

Product analysis. Especially nickel, P, S and Al.

NDE. EN 10160 or ASTM A435 / A578 as named.

Third-party. EN 10204 3.2 when written.

Applications

IndustryTypical components
PED 5Ni vesselsEN 10028-4 X12Ni5 shells at −120 °C
Low-temp process drumsX12Ni5 courses
Dual-certified exportX12Ni5 / 07Ni5DR steel plate when both books fit
Comparison vs 3.5Ni / 9NiX12Ni5 next to SA203 Grade E

X12Ni5 is the plate for a PED file that wants 5Ni at about −120 °C and is not yet 9Ni. It is the wrong plate for LNG inner tanks. That work belongs on 06Ni9DR steel plate.

Supply Capability

SHH STEEL sources EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 from first-line Chinese mills and ships it on worldwide terms. Partner mills include Wuyang (Wugang), Angang, Shougang, Hanye, Anyang Iron & Steel, Baosteel, Xinyu, Xingcheng, Yongjin, Tsingshan, TISCO (Taiyuan), Jiuquan (JISCO), Lianzhong, Zhangpu and Baoxin, plus other qualified mills when the size or heat-treatment route requires it.

Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1 as standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when the order names a third-party hold point.

Usual stock and rolling thickness: 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 32 mm, 36 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm, thicker by mill agreement.

Processing: CNC or flame cutting, bevel, flattening, UT to EN 10160 or the named class.

Trade terms: FOB Shanghai main, CIF destination available. Payment: TT, LC, or TT + LC.

Ocean time from Shanghai: US West 14–18 days; US Gulf 28–35 days; Rotterdam / Antwerp 28–35 days; Jebel Ali 18–25 days; Singapore 7–12 days; other ports quoted.

Third-party: SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, GL, VL, DNV, RINA, NK, KR, or the inspector named.

Global Delivery & Markets

SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner with mill partnerships in China. We supply ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN, JIS and GB steel to buyers in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Origin is mill-direct, China origin.

SHH STEEL has supplied steel plates to the USA, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, El Salvador, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan and Korea.

Typical lead time: ex-stock 5–7 days; standard +NT about 45 days; simulated PWHT / 3.2 about 2 months.

Company scope: worldwide delivery SHH STEEL.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

Experience on this grade is simple: 5Ni and −120 °C must both be on the certificate. SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) prices X12Ni5 from first-line mills, reports 1.5680 chemistry including nickel, records +NT, prints Charpy at −120 °C when ordered, and issues 3.1 as standard or 3.2 when specified.

We keep the grade on the order. X12Ni5 is not 12Ni14. X12Ni5 is not X8Ni9. X12Ni5 is not Q345R steel plate. If the drawing says 9Ni, we will not ship 5Ni and call nickel close.

Company scope: global exporter SHH STEEL.

FAQ

What is X12Ni5 steel plate?
X12Ni5 is an EN 10028-4 5Ni low-temperature pressure-vessel plate, steel number 1.5680. Yield is in the 390 MPa class at the thin-plate column and tensile is 530–710 MPa. Impact is typically −120 °C. SHH STEEL supplies this plate worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
What is the equivalent of X12Ni5?
Related comparison is 07Ni5DR. SA-203 Grade D / E are 3.5Ni, not 5Ni. Dual marking is possible only when both books are fully met.
How is X12Ni5 different from 12Ni14?
12Ni14 is 3.5Ni at about −100 °C. X12Ni5 is 5Ni at about −120 °C.
How is X12Ni5 different from X8Ni9?
X8Ni9 is 9Ni plate for −196 °C LNG service. X12Ni5 is not LNG inner-tank plate.
How is X12Ni5 different from 07Ni5DR?
07Ni5DR is GB/T 713.4. X12Ni5 is EN 10028-4. Both are 5Ni talk grades, not automatic substitutes.

Conclusion

EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 Steel Plate is European 5Ni low-temperature pressure-vessel plate, steel number 1.5680, at the 390 MPa yield class and 530–710 MPa tensile, usually +NT, with Charpy at −120 °C when ordered. Whether the inquiry says EN 10028-4 X12Ni5, 1.5680, X12Ni5 5Ni Low Temp Vessel Plate or X12Ni5 supplier, SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) supplies plate with X12Ni5 chemistry, recorded +NT, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

SHH STEEL supplies EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 5Ni Low Temp Vessel Plate to the USA, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia for work that actually names this grade.

Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, stock inquiry, cutting, bevel, 3.2 inspection or a worldwide quotation.

EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 Steel Plate, X12Ni5 5Ni low temp vessel plate, 1.5680, X12Ni5 supplier, global exporter SHH STEEL

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