EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 Steel Plate | X12Ni5 5Ni Low Temp Vessel Plate supplier
What is X12Ni5 5Ni Low Temp Vessel Plate?
X12Ni5 is the 5Ni grade in EN 10028-4. Buyers search EN 10028-4 X12Ni5, X12Ni5 steel plate, 1.5680, X12Ni5 5Ni low temp vessel plate and X12Ni5 supplier. Nickel is about 4.75–5.25%. That is why the title says 5Ni. This is not 12Ni14. 12Ni14 is 3.5Ni. This is not X8Ni9. X8Ni9 is 9Ni. This is not 13MnNi6-3. That grade is 0.75Ni.
Yield is in the 390 MPa class at the usual thin-plate column. Tensile is 530–710 MPa. Steel number is 1.5680. Delivery is usually normalized and tempered (+NT). Charpy is specified at −120 °C when the order follows this grade. SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin). We buy this grade from qualified Chinese mills, check the certificate against EN 10028-4, and ship it to fabricators in the USA, Europe, Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America.
Do not ship 07Ni5DR steel plate against an X12Ni5 drawing and call 5Ni automatic dual name unless both books are met. Do not ship SA203 Grade E and call 3.5Ni close to 5Ni. Dual marking is possible only when chemistry, tensile, impact temperature and delivery all fit.
Company scope: global exporter SHH STEEL.
Material Specification
| Specification Element | Requirement | SHH STEEL Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Grade | EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 | Confirmed |
| Steel number | 1.5680 | Confirmed |
| Product specification | EN 10028-4 + EN 10028-1 | Applied |
| Steel type | 5Ni low-temperature vessel plate | Confirmed |
| Usual delivery | +NT | Confirmed |
| Yield idea | 390 MPa class | Confirmed |
| Tensile | 530–710 MPa | Confirmed |
| Impact idea | −120 °C | Confirmed |
| Supply role | Global steel mill sourcing partner | SHH STEEL |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-party | As ordered |
This plate sits in pressure vessel steel plates. Chinese 5Ni belongs on GB/T 713.4. 3.5Ni ASME comparisons belong on ASME SA-203. 9Ni Chinese comparisons belong on 06Ni9DR steel plate.
Chemical Composition
Cast analysis follows EN 10028-4. Product analysis follows EN 10028-1 when ordered. People who search X12Ni5 chemical composition and 1.5680 chemistry want 5% nickel on the certificate, not a 12Ni14 table copied across.
Cast Analysis and Product Analysis — EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 (1.5680)
| Element | Cast Analysis (%) | Product Analysis, when ordered (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C), max | 0.12 | 0.14 |
| Silicon (Si), max | 0.35 | 0.40 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 0.80 | 0.25 – 0.85 |
| Phosphorus (P), max | 0.020 | 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S), max | 0.010 | 0.013 |
| Aluminum total (Al), min | 0.020 | 0.015 |
| Nitrogen (N), max | 0.020 | 0.024 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 4.75 – 5.25 | 4.70 – 5.30 |
| Chromium (Cr), max | 0.30 | 0.35 |
| Copper (Cu), max | 0.30 | 0.35 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), max | 0.08 | 0.10 |
| Vanadium (V), max | 0.05 | 0.06 |
Nickel at 4.75–5.25% is the grade marker. That is 5Ni, not 3.5Ni and not 9Ni. Carbon stays low because toughness at −120 °C is the job. SHH STEEL prints heat analysis on every certificate and product analysis when ordered. Density is 7.85 g/cm³.
Mechanical Properties
Buyers search X12Ni5 mechanical properties, X12Ni5 yield strength and X12Ni5 impact. Yield falls as thickness rises.
Tensile and Yield — EN 10028-4 X12Ni5
| Thickness (mm) | Yield min (MPa) | Tensile (MPa) |
|---|---|---|
| ≤ 16 | 390 | 530 – 710 |
| 16 – 40 | 380 | 530 – 710 |
| 40 – 60 | 370 | 520 – 700 |
| 60 – 100 | 350 | 510 – 690 |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Elongation is typically 20% min on thinner plate. Charpy for this grade is −120 °C. Energy is commonly 27 J or 40 J average when the order follows the book. Location and orientation must be written. Do not assume −100 °C from 12Ni14 is enough. Do not assume −196 °C. That is 9Ni.
Do not quote 390 MPa yield on an 80 mm plate. Do not treat −120 °C as permission to stamp 07Ni5DR steel plate or SA203 Grade E without checking both books.
Material Comparison
| Grade | Book | What buyers search | Swap? |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN 10028-4 12Ni14 | EN 10028-4 | 12Ni14 3.5Ni | No |
| EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 | EN 10028-4 | X12Ni5 steel plate | This page |
| EN 10028-4 X8Ni9 | EN 10028-4 | X8Ni9 9Ni | No |
| EN 10028-4 X7Ni9 | EN 10028-4 | X7Ni9 9Ni | No |
| 07Ni5DR steel plate | GB/T 713.4 | 07Ni5DR | No auto swap |
| 08Ni3DR steel plate | GB/T 713.4 | 08Ni3DR | No |
| 06Ni9DR steel plate | GB/T 713.4 | 06Ni9DR | No |
| SA203 Grade E | SA-203 | SA203 Gr.E | No |
| SA203 Grade D | SA-203 | SA203 Gr.D | No |
Equivalent Material Grades
| Designation | Standard / region | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 / 1.5680 | EN 10028-4 | Name on this page |
| 07Ni5DR steel plate | GB/T 713.4 | Chinese 5Ni |
| 08Ni3DR steel plate | GB/T 713.4 | 3.5Ni |
| 06Ni7DR steel plate | GB/T 713.4 | 7Ni |
| 06Ni9DR steel plate | GB/T 713.4 | 9Ni |
| SA203 Grade E | SA-203 | 3.5Ni, not 5Ni |
| A203 Grade E | A203 | ASTM 3.5Ni |
| 12Ni14 / 1.5637 | EN 10028-4 | 3.5Ni sister |
| X8Ni9 / 1.5662 | EN 10028-4 | 9Ni sister |
5Ni Low-Temperature Pressure-Vessel Service
Buyers pick X12Ni5 when a PED file wants 5Ni plate at about −120 °C and does not want to jump to 9Ni. Search phrases such as X12Ni5 5Ni, 1.5680 steel plate and X12Ni5 low temp vessel plate all point here.
It is not a substitute for 08Ni3DR steel plate. That grade is 3.5Ni. It is not a substitute for 06Ni9DR steel plate. That grade is 9Ni −196 °C. It is not LNG inner-tank plate.
An ASME file that wants nickel vessel plate should name the correct SA-203 or 9Ni book, not assume 5Ni equals 3.5Ni. Dual marking is possible only when both books are met. SHH STEEL supplies this plate to fabricators in the United States, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia.
Weldability
X12Ni5 is 5Ni vessel plate. Treat welding as production welding, and as PED / ASME Code welding when the equipment is a vessel.
Qualify to the applicable code. Consumables must match 5Ni practice and keep toughness at −120 °C. A 3.5Ni procedure written for SA203 Grade D is the previous family. A 9Ni procedure written for X8Ni9 is the next family. A carbon procedure written for SA516 Grade 70 is not automatically valid. The fabricator owns the WPS. SHH STEEL can share mill heat data for that review.
Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition
Usual delivery from SHH STEEL is normalized and tempered EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 (+NT).
If the vessel will see PWHT, say so. Impact after simulated PWHT is worth naming on a −120 °C 5Ni file. Extra simulation, 3.2 hold points or special NDE add time. Plan about two months when those extras are on the order.
The certificate lists EN 10028-4 X12Ni5; 1.5680; heat number; cast analysis including nickel; product analysis when ordered; tensile to the correct thickness column; +NT; Charpy at −120 °C when ordered. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.
Dimensions
Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for X12Ni5 5Ni low temp vessel plate:
- Thickness: commonly 6 mm – 100 mm, thicker by mill agreement
- Width: 1500 mm – 4000 mm
- Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm
3.5Ni plate is 12Ni14 / 08Ni3DR steel plate. 9Ni plate belongs on 06Ni9DR steel plate.
Tolerances
Dimensional limits follow EN 10028-1 and EN 10029 unless the order names another table. Class A is the usual default. If the calculation used minimum thickness after corrosion, write the allowed minus. Do not apply ASTM A36 structural tolerances to a PED −120 °C 5Ni plate without writing them.
Supplementary Requirements
Charpy details. Write −120 °C, joules, location and orientation.
Impact after simulated PWHT. When the vessel will be stress-relieved.
Product analysis. Especially nickel, P, S and Al.
NDE. EN 10160 or ASTM A435 / A578 as named.
Third-party. EN 10204 3.2 when written.
Applications
| Industry | Typical components |
|---|---|
| PED 5Ni vessels | EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 shells at −120 °C |
| Low-temp process drums | X12Ni5 courses |
| Dual-certified export | X12Ni5 / 07Ni5DR steel plate when both books fit |
| Comparison vs 3.5Ni / 9Ni | X12Ni5 next to SA203 Grade E |
X12Ni5 is the plate for a PED file that wants 5Ni at about −120 °C and is not yet 9Ni. It is the wrong plate for LNG inner tanks. That work belongs on 06Ni9DR steel plate.
Supply Capability
SHH STEEL sources EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 from first-line Chinese mills and ships it on worldwide terms. Partner mills include Wuyang (Wugang), Angang, Shougang, Hanye, Anyang Iron & Steel, Baosteel, Xinyu, Xingcheng, Yongjin, Tsingshan, TISCO (Taiyuan), Jiuquan (JISCO), Lianzhong, Zhangpu and Baoxin, plus other qualified mills when the size or heat-treatment route requires it.
Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1 as standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when the order names a third-party hold point.
Usual stock and rolling thickness: 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 32 mm, 36 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm, thicker by mill agreement.
Processing: CNC or flame cutting, bevel, flattening, UT to EN 10160 or the named class.
Trade terms: FOB Shanghai main, CIF destination available. Payment: TT, LC, or TT + LC.
Ocean time from Shanghai: US West 14–18 days; US Gulf 28–35 days; Rotterdam / Antwerp 28–35 days; Jebel Ali 18–25 days; Singapore 7–12 days; other ports quoted.
Third-party: SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, GL, VL, DNV, RINA, NK, KR, or the inspector named.
Global Delivery & Markets
SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner with mill partnerships in China. We supply ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN, JIS and GB steel to buyers in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Origin is mill-direct, China origin.
SHH STEEL has supplied steel plates to the USA, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, El Salvador, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan and Korea.
Typical lead time: ex-stock 5–7 days; standard +NT about 45 days; simulated PWHT / 3.2 about 2 months.
Company scope: worldwide delivery SHH STEEL.
Why Choose SHH STEEL
Experience on this grade is simple: 5Ni and −120 °C must both be on the certificate. SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) prices X12Ni5 from first-line mills, reports 1.5680 chemistry including nickel, records +NT, prints Charpy at −120 °C when ordered, and issues 3.1 as standard or 3.2 when specified.
We keep the grade on the order. X12Ni5 is not 12Ni14. X12Ni5 is not X8Ni9. X12Ni5 is not Q345R steel plate. If the drawing says 9Ni, we will not ship 5Ni and call nickel close.
Company scope: global exporter SHH STEEL.
FAQ
- What is X12Ni5 steel plate?
- X12Ni5 is an EN 10028-4 5Ni low-temperature pressure-vessel plate, steel number 1.5680. Yield is in the 390 MPa class at the thin-plate column and tensile is 530–710 MPa. Impact is typically −120 °C. SHH STEEL supplies this plate worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
- What is the equivalent of X12Ni5?
- Related comparison is 07Ni5DR. SA-203 Grade D / E are 3.5Ni, not 5Ni. Dual marking is possible only when both books are fully met.
- How is X12Ni5 different from 12Ni14?
- 12Ni14 is 3.5Ni at about −100 °C. X12Ni5 is 5Ni at about −120 °C.
- How is X12Ni5 different from X8Ni9?
- X8Ni9 is 9Ni plate for −196 °C LNG service. X12Ni5 is not LNG inner-tank plate.
- How is X12Ni5 different from 07Ni5DR?
- 07Ni5DR is GB/T 713.4. X12Ni5 is EN 10028-4. Both are 5Ni talk grades, not automatic substitutes.
Conclusion
EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 Steel Plate is European 5Ni low-temperature pressure-vessel plate, steel number 1.5680, at the 390 MPa yield class and 530–710 MPa tensile, usually +NT, with Charpy at −120 °C when ordered. Whether the inquiry says EN 10028-4 X12Ni5, 1.5680, X12Ni5 5Ni Low Temp Vessel Plate or X12Ni5 supplier, SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) supplies plate with X12Ni5 chemistry, recorded +NT, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.
SHH STEEL supplies EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 5Ni Low Temp Vessel Plate to the USA, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia for work that actually names this grade.
Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, stock inquiry, cutting, bevel, 3.2 inspection or a worldwide quotation.
EN 10028-4 X12Ni5 Steel Plate, X12Ni5 5Ni low temp vessel plate, 1.5680, X12Ni5 supplier, global exporter SHH STEEL








