Q690MC TMCP Steel Plate GB/T 1591 Supplier
What is Q690MC TMCP Steel Plate GB/T 1591?
Q690MC, also searched as GB/T 1591 Q690MC, Q690MC steel plate, Q690MC TMCP plate and Q690 MC, is the 690 MPa quality-grade-C grade delivered by thermomechanical controlled process in GB/T 1591-2018. Q is the yield symbol, 690 is the thin-plate minimum yield in MPa, M is the delivery letter, and C is the quality letter for Charpy impact at 0°C.
The M is the point of this page. A quenched-and-tempered certificate cannot be stamped MC. That route is GB/T 16270 Q690C. The 620 MPa TMCP sister at the same temperature is GB/T 1591 Q620MC. The 550 MPa TMCP sister is GB/T 1591 Q550MC. The full family sits on GB/T 1591. Do not drop a 690 MPa drawing onto a 620 MPa plate, and do not upgrade it to GB/T 16270 Q800C without a price check.
EN 10025-4 stops at S460M and S460ML. There is no S690M. The usual European comparison is EN 10025-6 S690Q, which is quenched and tempered, not TMCP. EN 10025-4 S460M is well below this yield and tested at −20°C. EN 10025-6 is the QT book. On the US side, ASTM A514 is about 100 ksi / 690 MPa and is quenched and tempered, so it matches the yield number but not the M condition. ASTM A572 Gr.55 is 55 ksi. Dual mark only when both books are fully met. See high strength low alloy plates.
SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer and exporter, mill-direct, China origin. We source Q690MC from first-line structural mills that can actually run the TMCP schedule at 690 MPa, print heat analysis and product analysis when ordered, and ship plate to fabricators in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Related pages include structural steel plates and the products index.
Material Specification
| Specification Element | Requirement | SHH STEEL Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Plate book | GB/T 1591-2018 Q690MC | Confirmed |
| Other search names | Q690MC steel plate, Q690 MC, Q690MC TMCP | Covered |
| Delivery condition | Thermomechanical controlled process | Confirmed |
| Yield, ≤ 16 mm | 690 MPa min | Confirmed |
| Quality grade | C, impact at 0°C | Confirmed |
| Not this page | GB/T 16270 Q690C | QT, different book |
| Lower yield TMCP | GB/T 1591 Q620MC | 620 MPa |
| EN comparison | EN 10025-6 S690Q is QT | Not a swap |
| US comparison | ASTM A514 is QT, about 690 MPa | Not a twin |
| Product analysis | GB/T 222 column when ordered | Confirmed |
| Supply role | Global steel mill sourcing partner | SHH STEEL |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 | As ordered |
Nearby pages that buyers compare, but must not swap blindly, include GB/T 1591 Q620MD, GB/T 16270 Q690D and ASTM A572 Gr.55.
Chemical Composition
Heat analysis is the mill ladle table in GB/T 1591-2018 for TMCP Q690. Product analysis, when ordered, follows GB/T 222. Q690MC is a microalloyed HSLA plate. Grade C is tighter on phosphorus and sulfur than grade B, because the impact test is at 0°C. Mills may add Nb, V or Ti, and some heats use nickel, chromium, molybdenum or a controlled boron addition to hold the 690 MPa window. The certificate shows the elements actually used. TMCP chemistry is often leaner than a QT heat of the same yield, because the rolling schedule does part of the strengthening.
Heat Analysis and Product Analysis — GB/T 1591 Q690MC, TMCP
| Element | Heat analysis (%) | Product analysis (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C), max | 0.18 | 0.20 |
| Silicon (Si), max | 0.60 | 0.65 |
| Manganese (Mn), max | 2.00 | 2.10 |
| Phosphorus (P), max | 0.025 | 0.030 |
| Sulfur (S), max | 0.015 | 0.020 |
| Niobium (Nb), max | 0.11 | 0.12 |
| Vanadium (V), max | 0.12 | 0.13 |
| Titanium (Ti), max | 0.20 | 0.21 |
| Chromium (Cr), max | 1.20 | 1.25 |
| Nickel (Ni), max | 2.00 | 2.05 |
| Copper (Cu), max | 0.50 | 0.55 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), max | 0.60 | 0.65 |
| Boron (B), max | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Nitrogen (N), max | 0.015 | 0.017 |
| Aluminium (Als), min when used | 0.015 | 0.010 |
Carbon equivalent is limited by thickness in the standard. The M route often has a lower CEV window than quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q690C. If the purchase order writes product analysis, SHH STEEL prints both columns and the thickness band used for the tensile test. A 620 MPa file is GB/T 1591 Q620MC, not this grade.
Mechanical Properties
Buyers search Q690MC mechanical properties, Q690MC yield strength, GB/T 1591 Q690MC tensile and Q690MC impact 0°C.
Tensile and impact — GB/T 1591 Q690MC, TMCP
| Thickness | Yield min | Tensile | Elongation min | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤ 16 mm | 690 MPa | 770–940 MPa | 14% | 0°C, grade C |
| > 16–40 mm | 670 MPa | 750–920 MPa | 14% | 0°C, grade C |
| > 40–63 mm | 650 MPa | 730–900 MPa | 14% | 0°C, grade C |
| > 63–80 mm | 630 MPa | 710–900 MPa | 14% | 0°C, grade C |
| > 80–100 mm | 620 MPa | 690–890 MPa | 13% | 0°C, grade C |
Impact energy is the average of three longitudinal Charpy V-notch specimens, commonly 34 J minimum at 0°C. One value may fall below the table, but not below 70% of that value. Write a higher energy on the order if the owner requires it.
Yield steps down with thickness. A 690 MPa name on 12 mm plate is not the minimum on a 40 mm flange. 690 MPa is about 100 ksi. ASTM A514 is about 100 ksi and is quenched and tempered. SHH STEEL quotes the thickness band and the M condition on the offer.
Density is 7.85 g/cm³. Hardness is not a design value for this grade. Z15, Z25 or Z35 through-thickness tensile is an extra, not part of the C letter.
Material Comparison
| Grade | Book | Delivery | Yield, thin plate | Impact | Swap? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 16270 Q690C | GB/T 16270 | QT | 690 MPa | 0°C | Different process |
| GB/T 1591 Q620MC | GB/T 1591-2018 | TMCP | 620 MPa | 0°C | Lower yield |
| Q690MC | GB/T 1591-2018 | TMCP | 690 MPa | 0°C | This page |
| Q690MD | GB/T 1591-2018 | TMCP | 690 MPa | −20°C | Colder M sister |
| GB/T 16270 Q800C | GB/T 16270 | QT | 800 MPa | 0°C | Higher yield |
| EN 10025-6 S690Q | EN 10025-6 | QT | 690 MPa | −20°C | Different process |
| EN 10025-4 S460M | EN 10025-4 | TMCP | 460 MPa | −20°C | Lower yield |
| ASTM A572 Gr.55 | ASTM A572 | As rolled | 380 MPa | Different | Lower yield |
A colder QT file is GB/T 16270 Q690D. A 550 MPa file is GB/T 1591 Q550MC.
Equivalent Material Grades
There is no official one-to-one substitute for Q690MC. What buyers compare is a 690 MPa TMCP plate tested at 0°C.
EN 10025-4 has no S690M. EN 10025-6 S690Q is the strength comparison, but it is quenched and tempered and tested at −20°C. EN 10025-4 S460M is the nearest TMCP book grade and is well below this yield. EN 10025-2 S355JR is +20°C and only 355 MPa. In the United States, ASTM A514 is about 100 ksi and is quenched and tempered. ASTM A572 Gr.55 is 55 ksi. ASTM A36 is 36 ksi and is well below this yield. SHH STEEL will not stamp EN 10025-6 S690Q or ASTM A514 on a Q690MC certificate unless the purchase order names both books and both tables are met.
| Designation | Country / region | Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q690MC | China | GB/T 1591-2018 | Name on this page |
| GB/T 16270 Q690C | China | GB/T 16270 | QT, not this page |
| GB/T 1591 Q620MC | China | GB/T 1591-2018 | 620 MPa, TMCP |
| EN 10025-6 S690Q | Europe | EN 10025-6 | QT, −20°C |
| EN 10025-4 S460M | Europe | EN 10025-4 | TMCP, lower yield |
| ASTM A514 | USA | ASTM A514 | QT, about 690 MPa |
| JIS G3106 SM570 | Japan | JIS G3106 | Lower yield comparison |
Structural Service
Buyers pick Q690MC when a building, bridge member or welded fabrication wants about 690 MPa yield, a TMCP condition, and impact at 0°C. Search phrases such as Q690MC steel plate and GB/T 1591 Q690MC all point here. The family index is GB/T 1591.
It is the wrong plate when the drawing says quenched and tempered. That work is GB/T 16270 Q690C. It is the wrong plate for a −20°C file. That work is Q690MD, and the QT sister is GB/T 16270 Q690D. It is the wrong plate for a −40°C file. That work is Q690ME, and the QT sister is GB/T 16270 Q690E. It is the wrong plate for a 620 MPa file. That work is GB/T 1591 Q620MC or GB/T 1591 Q620ME. It is the wrong plate for an 800 MPa file. That work is GB/T 16270 Q800C. It is the wrong plate for a pressure vessel. That work sits on ASTM A516 or pressure vessel steel plates.
SHH STEEL supplies this plate when the drawing names GB/T 1591, quality grade C, and the M condition at 690 MPa.
Weldability
Q690MC is a weldable TMCP HSLA structural plate. Carbon is controlled, and many heats use Nb, V or Ti. A procedure written for ASTM A36 is not a finished WPS for thick Q690MC. Carbon equivalent on the M route is often lower than quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q690C, which helps the root pass, but the TMCP microstructure still needs a qualified procedure. A procedure qualified only at +20°C may miss the 0°C coupon.
Typical consumables are matching 100 ksi low-hydrogen electrodes or wires. E7018-class electrodes are under-matched if the joint must develop full plate strength. A procedure written for ASTM A572 Gr.55 does not cover 690 MPa. Preheat follows thickness, hydrogen and the approved WPS. Heat input should stay inside the mill window. A very high heat input can soften the TMCP zone next to the weld.
The fabricator owns the WPS. SHH STEEL can share mill heat data, product analysis and carbon equivalent for that review. Do not use a Q690MC procedure on GB/T 1591 Q420MB without checking the lower-yield carbon equivalent. Do not use it on GB/T 1591 Q620MC either if the joint must develop 690 MPa.
Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition
Usual delivery from SHH STEEL for Q690MC is thermomechanical controlled process. The plate is not quenched and tempered as GB/T 16270 Q690C.
TMCP combines controlled rolling and accelerated cooling. Finish rolling is held in the non-recrystallization range, then the plate is cooled on the run-out table to a finish temperature the mill records. Do not order Q690MC as quenched and tempered. That route belongs to GB/T 16270. Stress relief after fabrication, if used, should be agreed before cutting, because a high temper can move the TMCP properties.
The certificate lists GB/T 1591 Q690MC, heat number, delivery condition, heat analysis, product analysis when ordered, tensile by thickness band, and 0°C impact. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2. Dual marking to EN 10025-6 S690Q is available only when both books are fully met. S690Q is not a TMCP grade.
Dimensions
Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for Q690MC steel plate:
- Thickness: commonly 8 mm – 40 mm, heavier plate to 50 mm by mill confirmation
- Width: 1500 mm – 3000 mm, wider by enquiry
- Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm
Cut-to-size webs, flanges, base plates and gussets are available. Browse more sizes on structural steel plates.
Tolerances
Dimensional limits for Q690MC follow GB/T 709 unless the purchase order names EN 10029 or another table.
Typical thickness tolerance idea for Q690MC plate
| Nominal thickness (mm) | Usual minus (mm) | Usual plus (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 – 15 | −0.3 | +0.8 |
| 15 – 25 | −0.4 | +0.9 |
| 25 – 40 | −0.5 | +1.1 |
| 40 – 50 | −0.6 | +1.3 |
Width on 1500–3000 mm plate is commonly held to about +20 / 0 mm or ±25 mm unless a tighter extra is named. Length on 3000–12000 mm plate is commonly held to about +50 / 0 mm. Flatness follows the agreed class. SHH STEEL will not assume a zero-minus extra on Q690MC unless the order says so.
Supplementary Requirements
Q690MC already defines 690 MPa yield, TMCP delivery and 0°C impact. Extra items still have to be written on the purchase order.
Book name. Write GB/T 1591 Q690MC. Do not write only Q690, and do not write GB/T 16270 if the mill must stamp M. The family page is GB/T 1591.
Impact. Grade C is 0°C. Write a higher energy if the owner requires it. Do not expect a −20°C result unless the grade is changed.
Delivery condition. Write thermomechanical controlled process. Write GB/T 16270 Q690C if quenched and tempered is required.
EN or US comparison. Write EN 10025-6 S690Q or ASTM A514 only if dual mark is required and both tables are met. S690Q is QT, not TMCP.
Product analysis. Write it if the file needs the second chemistry column.
Through-thickness. Z15, Z25 or Z35 when the joint is loaded through the thickness.
NDE. UT to GB/T 2970 or the named class.
Identification. Heat number, Q690MC, thickness and mill logo.
Third-party witness. EN 10204 3.2 with SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS or the inspector named.
Applications
| Industry | Typical components |
|---|---|
| Buildings and workshops | Q690MC columns, beams and base plates |
| Bridges and towers | Q690MC webs and flanges from SHH STEEL |
| Construction machinery | Q690MC frames where the drawing names M and 0°C |
| General fabrication | Q690MC gussets and connection plates |
| Comparison vs EN 10025-4 | Q690MC next to EN 10025-4 S460M |
| Comparison vs ASTM A572 | Q690MC next to ASTM A572 Gr.55 |
| Lower yield option | GB/T 1591 Q620ME when 620 MPa is enough |
Q690MC is the plate for a 690 MPa TMCP file tested at 0°C. It is the wrong plate for a painted weathering facade that needs corten. It is the wrong plate for an 800 MPa QT boom under GB/T 16270. A colder QT file is GB/T 16270 Q690E.
Supply Capability
SHH STEEL sources Q690MC from first-line Chinese structural mills and ships it on worldwide terms. Partner mills include Wuyang (Wugang), Angang, Shougang, Hanye, Anyang Iron and Steel, Baosteel, Xinyu, Xingcheng and other qualified mills when the size requires it.
Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1 as standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when the order names a third-party hold point.
Usual rolling thickness: 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm. Heavier plate is confirmed before order.
Processing: CNC or flame cutting, bevel, flattening, shot blast, UT to the named class.
Trade terms: FOB Shanghai main, CIF destination available. Payment: TT, LC, or TT + LC.
Ocean time from Shanghai: US West 14–18 days; US Gulf 28–35 days; Rotterdam / Antwerp 28–35 days; Jebel Ali 18–25 days; Singapore 7–12 days; other ports quoted.
Third-party: SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, GL, VL, DNV, RINA, NK, KR, or the inspector named.
Global Delivery and Markets
SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner with mill partnerships in China. We supply GB, ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN and JIS steel to buyers in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Origin is mill-direct, China origin.
SHH STEEL has supplied steel plates to the USA, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, El Salvador, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan and Korea.
Typical lead time: ex-stock 5–7 days when an M heat is in yard; standard TMCP about 35–50 days; 3.2 inspection about 45–55 days.
Why Choose SHH STEEL
SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer and exporter, mill-direct, China origin. For Q690MC that means mill-direct structural price, not a multi-layer stockist mark-up. We buy from mills that can actually run the TMCP schedule at 690 MPa, so the M is on the certificate and not only in the enquiry.
Delivery is short when the size is in rolling range: ex-stock 5–7 days, standard M heat about 35–50 days, 3.2 inspection about 45–55 days. Cutting, bevel and UT can run in the same window. FOB Shanghai is the main term. CIF to US West, US Gulf, Rotterdam, Jebel Ali and Singapore is quoted on the same file.
Experience on this grade is simple: print GB/T 1591 Q690MC, keep the TMCP route, and do not ship GB/T 16270 Q690C as MC. We will not drop the M to save a cooling cycle, and we will not change C to B to save a cold test. If the drawing needs quenched and tempered plate, we will move the inquiry to Q690C under GB/T 16270. If the drawing needs 620 MPa, we will move it to GB/T 1591 Q620MD or GB/T 1591 Q620ME.
FAQ
- What is Q690MC steel plate?
- Q690MC in GB/T 1591-2018 is thermomechanical controlled process high-strength low-alloy plate with 690 MPa minimum yield on thin plate and Charpy impact at 0°C. SHH STEEL supplies this plate worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
- Is Q690MC the same as GB/T 16270 Q690C?
- No. Both can yield at 690 MPa and both can be tested at 0°C. GB/T 16270 Q690C is quenched and tempered. Q690MC is TMCP.
- Is Q690MC the same as Q620MC?
- No. Both are TMCP and both are tested at 0°C. Q620MC is 620 MPa. Q690MC is 690 MPa.
- What is the European equivalent of Q690MC?
- There is no S690M in EN 10025-4. The strength comparison is EN 10025-6 S690Q, which is quenched and tempered. Dual mark only when both books are fully met.
- What is the US equivalent of Q690MC?
- There is no official ASTM twin. ASTM A514 is about 100 ksi and is quenched and tempered. SHH STEEL does not dual-mark ASTM A514 unless both books are met.
- What thickness can SHH STEEL supply?
- Common supply is 8 mm to 40 mm. Plate to 50 mm is confirmed with the mill before order. Yield on plate over 16 mm is lower than the 690 MPa thin-plate number.
Conclusion
Q690MC steel plate to GB/T 1591 is 690 MPa TMCP structural plate with impact at 0°C. It is not quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q690C. EN 10025-4 has no S690M. EN 10025-6 S690Q is the strength comparison and is QT. ASTM A514 is about 690 MPa and is not a substitute. Whether the inquiry says Q690MC, GB/T 1591 Q690MC or Q690MC TMCP plate, SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner supplies plate with Q690MC chemistry, heat and product analysis as ordered, GB/T 709 tolerances and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.
SHH STEEL supplies Q690MC Steel Plate to the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas for work that actually names the M condition. The grade family is listed on GB/T 1591.
Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, TMCP Q690MC, cutting, UT, 3.2 inspection or a worldwide quotation.
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