GB/T 1591 Q620ME thermomechanically rolled high-strength low-alloy structural steel plate, 620 MPa yield, −40 °C impact, SHH STEEL

Q620ME TMCP Steel Plate GB/T 1591 Supplier

GB/T 1591 Q620ME is thermomechanical controlled process plate with 620 MPa minimum yield and −40°C impact. SHH STEEL supplies Q620ME plate mill-direct for bridges, cold-region frames and outdoor fabrication that names the M condition. This is not quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q620E.
Keywords
Q620ME, Q620ME steel plate, GB/T 1591 Q620ME, Q620ME TMCP, Q620ME supplier, EN 10025-6 S620QL, ASTM A514, Q620MD, Q620E
Equivalent Grades:
GB/T 1591 Q620ME / EN 10025-4 S620ML (-40℃) / ASTM A514 Gr — Material Specification: GB/T 1591 — Delivery: TMCP; -40℃ impact
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Material Comparison
Equivalent Material Grades
Structural Service
Weldability
Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition
Dimensions
Tolerances
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Supply Capability
Global Delivery and Markets
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

What is Q620ME TMCP Steel Plate GB/T 1591?

Q620ME, also searched as GB/T 1591 Q620ME, Q620ME steel plate, Q620ME TMCP plate and Q620 ME, is the 620 MPa quality-grade-E grade delivered by thermomechanical controlled process in GB/T 1591-2018. Q is the yield symbol, 620 is the thin-plate minimum yield in MPa, M is the delivery letter, and E is the quality letter for Charpy impact at −40°C.

The M is the point of this page. A quenched-and-tempered certificate cannot be stamped ME. That route is GB/T 16270 Q620E. Grade C on the TMCP route is GB/T 1591 Q620MC. Grade D is GB/T 1591 Q620MD. The 550 MPa TMCP sister at the same temperature is GB/T 1591 Q550ME. The 500 MPa TMCP sister is GB/T 1591 Q500ME. The full family sits on GB/T 1591. Do not drop a 620 MPa drawing onto a 550 MPa plate, and do not upgrade it to GB/T 16270 Q690E without a price check.

EN 10025-4 stops at S460M and S460ML. There is no S620M. The usual European comparison is EN 10025-6 S620QL, which is quenched and tempered, not TMCP, and is tested at −40°C. EN 10025-6 S620Q is only −20°C. EN 10025-4 S460ML is well below this yield. EN 10025-6 is the QT book. On the US side, ASTM A514 is about 100 ksi / 690 MPa and is quenched and tempered, so it is higher yield and not an ME twin. ASTM A572 Gr.55 is 55 ksi. Dual mark only when both books are fully met. See high strength low alloy plates.

SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer and exporter, mill-direct, China origin. We source Q620ME from first-line structural mills that can actually run the TMCP schedule at 620 MPa and hold −40°C impact, print heat analysis and product analysis when ordered, and ship plate to fabricators in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Related pages include structural steel plates and the products index.

Material Specification

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL Compliance
Plate bookGB/T 1591-2018 Q620MEConfirmed
Other search namesQ620ME steel plate, Q620 ME, Q620ME TMCPCovered
Delivery conditionThermomechanical controlled processConfirmed
Yield, ≤ 16 mm620 MPa minConfirmed
Quality gradeE, impact at −40°CConfirmed
Not this pageGB/T 16270 Q620EQT, different book
Warmer TMCP sisterGB/T 1591 Q620MD−20°C
EN comparisonEN 10025-6 S620QL is QTNot a swap
US comparisonASTM A514 is QT, about 690 MPaNot a twin
Product analysisGB/T 222 column when orderedConfirmed
Supply roleGlobal steel mill sourcing partnerSHH STEEL
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 or 3.2As ordered

Nearby pages that buyers compare, but must not swap blindly, include GB/T 1591 Q550ME, GB/T 16270 Q620C and ASTM A572 Gr.55.

Chemical Composition

Heat analysis is the mill ladle table in GB/T 1591-2018 for TMCP Q620. Product analysis, when ordered, follows GB/T 222. Q620ME is a microalloyed HSLA plate. Grade E is the tightest cleanliness letter on this TMCP family, because the impact test is at −40°C. Mills may add Nb, V or Ti, and some heats use nickel, chromium, molybdenum or a controlled boron addition to hold the 620 MPa window. The certificate shows the elements actually used. TMCP chemistry is often leaner than a QT heat of the same yield, because the rolling schedule does part of the strengthening.

Heat Analysis and Product Analysis — GB/T 1591 Q620ME, TMCP

ElementHeat analysis (%)Product analysis (%)
Carbon (C), max0.180.20
Silicon (Si), max0.600.65
Manganese (Mn), max2.002.10
Phosphorus (P), max0.0200.025
Sulfur (S), max0.0100.015
Niobium (Nb), max0.110.12
Vanadium (V), max0.120.13
Titanium (Ti), max0.200.21
Chromium (Cr), max1.001.05
Nickel (Ni), max1.001.05
Copper (Cu), max0.800.85
Molybdenum (Mo), max0.500.55
Boron (B), max0.0040.005
Nitrogen (N), max0.0150.017
Aluminium (Als), min when used0.0150.010

Carbon equivalent is limited by thickness in the standard. The M route often has a lower CEV window than quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q620E. If the purchase order writes product analysis, SHH STEEL prints both columns and the thickness band used for the tensile test. A 550 MPa file is GB/T 1591 Q550ME, not this grade.

Mechanical Properties

Buyers search Q620ME mechanical properties, Q620ME yield strength, GB/T 1591 Q620ME tensile and Q620ME impact −40°C.

Tensile and impact — GB/T 1591 Q620ME, TMCP

ThicknessYield minTensileElongation minImpact
≤ 16 mm620 MPa720–890 MPa15%−40°C, grade E
> 16–40 mm580 MPa700–880 MPa15%−40°C, grade E
> 40–63 mm570 MPa680–880 MPa15%−40°C, grade E
> 63–80 mm550 MPa670–870 MPa14%−40°C, grade E
> 80–100 mm540 MPa660–860 MPa14%−40°C, grade E

Impact energy is the average of three longitudinal Charpy V-notch specimens, commonly 27 J to 34 J minimum at −40°C, depending on the ordered edition and thickness. One value may fall below the table, but not below 70% of that value. Write a higher energy on the order if the owner requires it. Not every TMCP heat will hold E on thick plate. SHH STEEL confirms the thickness before promising the letter.

Yield steps down with thickness. A 620 MPa name on 12 mm plate is not the minimum on a 40 mm flange. 620 MPa is about 90 ksi. ASTM A514 is about 100 ksi and is not this book. Density is 7.85 g/cm³. Hardness is not a design value for this grade. Z15, Z25 or Z35 through-thickness tensile is an extra, not part of the E letter.

Material Comparison

GradeBookDeliveryYield, thin plateImpactSwap?
GB/T 16270 Q620EGB/T 16270QT620 MPa−40°CDifferent process
GB/T 1591 Q620MDGB/T 1591-2018TMCP620 MPa−20°CWarmer M sister
Q620MEGB/T 1591-2018TMCP620 MPa−40°CThis page
GB/T 1591 Q550MEGB/T 1591-2018TMCP550 MPa−40°CLower yield
GB/T 16270 Q690EGB/T 16270QT690 MPa−40°CHigher yield
EN 10025-6 S620QLEN 10025-6QT620 MPa−40°CDifferent process
EN 10025-4 S460MLEN 10025-4TMCP460 MPa−50°CLower yield
ASTM A572 Gr.55ASTM A572As rolled380 MPaDifferentLower yield

A warmer TMCP file is GB/T 1591 Q620MC. A 500 MPa file is GB/T 1591 Q500ME.

Equivalent Material Grades

There is no official one-to-one substitute for Q620ME. What buyers compare is a 620 MPa TMCP plate tested at −40°C.

EN 10025-4 has no S620M. EN 10025-6 S620QL is the strength comparison at the same impact temperature, but it is quenched and tempered. EN 10025-6 S620Q is only −20°C. EN 10025-4 S460ML is the nearest TMCP book grade and is well below this yield. EN 10025-2 S355JR is +20°C and only 355 MPa. In the United States, ASTM A514 is about 100 ksi and is quenched and tempered. ASTM A572 Gr.55 is 55 ksi. ASTM A36 is 36 ksi and is well below this yield. SHH STEEL will not stamp EN 10025-6 S620QL or ASTM A514 on a Q620ME certificate unless the purchase order names both books and both tables are met.

DesignationCountry / regionStandardNotes
Q620MEChinaGB/T 1591-2018Name on this page
GB/T 16270 Q620EChinaGB/T 16270QT, not this page
GB/T 1591 Q620MDChinaGB/T 1591-2018TMCP, −20°C
GB/T 1591 Q550MEChinaGB/T 1591-2018550 MPa, TMCP
EN 10025-6 S620QLEuropeEN 10025-6QT, −40°C
EN 10025-4 S460MLEuropeEN 10025-4TMCP, lower yield
ASTM A514USAASTM A514QT, about 690 MPa
JIS G3106 SM570JapanJIS G3106Lower yield comparison

Structural Service

Buyers pick Q620ME when a bridge, building member or welded fabrication wants about 620 MPa yield, a TMCP condition, and impact at −40°C. Search phrases such as Q620ME steel plate and GB/T 1591 Q620ME all point here. The family index is GB/T 1591.

It is the wrong plate when the drawing says quenched and tempered. That work is GB/T 16270 Q620E. It is the wrong plate for a −20°C file. That work is GB/T 1591 Q620MD, and the QT sister is GB/T 16270 Q620D. It is the wrong plate for a 0°C file. That work is GB/T 1591 Q620MC. It is the wrong plate for a 550 MPa file. That work is GB/T 1591 Q550ME or GB/T 1591 Q550MF. It is the wrong plate for a 690 MPa file. That work is GB/T 16270 Q690E. It is the wrong plate for a pressure vessel. That work sits on ASTM A516 or pressure vessel steel plates.

SHH STEEL supplies this plate when the drawing names GB/T 1591, quality grade E, and the M condition at 620 MPa.

Weldability

Q620ME is a weldable TMCP HSLA structural plate. Carbon is controlled, and many heats use Nb, V or Ti. A procedure written for ASTM A36 is not a finished WPS for thick Q620ME. Carbon equivalent on the M route is often lower than quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q620E, which helps the root pass, but the TMCP microstructure still needs a qualified procedure. A procedure qualified only at −20°C may miss the −40°C coupon.

Typical consumables are matching 90 ksi low-hydrogen electrodes or wires. E7018-class electrodes are under-matched if the joint must develop full plate strength. A procedure written for ASTM A572 Gr.55 does not cover 620 MPa. Preheat follows thickness, hydrogen and the approved WPS. Heat input should stay inside the mill window. A very high heat input can soften the TMCP zone next to the weld.

The fabricator owns the WPS. SHH STEEL can share mill heat data, product analysis and carbon equivalent for that review. Do not use a Q620ME procedure on GB/T 1591 Q420MB without checking the lower-yield carbon equivalent. Do not use it on GB/T 1591 Q550MC either if the joint must develop 620 MPa.

Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition

Usual delivery from SHH STEEL for Q620ME is thermomechanical controlled process. The plate is not quenched and tempered as GB/T 16270 Q620E.

TMCP combines controlled rolling and accelerated cooling. Finish rolling is held in the non-recrystallization range, then the plate is cooled on the run-out table to a finish temperature the mill records. Do not order Q620ME as quenched and tempered. That route belongs to GB/T 16270. Stress relief after fabrication, if used, should be agreed before cutting, because a high temper can move the TMCP properties.

The certificate lists GB/T 1591 Q620ME, heat number, delivery condition, heat analysis, product analysis when ordered, tensile by thickness band, and −40°C impact. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2. Dual marking to EN 10025-6 S620QL is available only when both books are fully met. S620QL is not a TMCP grade.

Dimensions

Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for Q620ME steel plate:

  • Thickness: commonly 8 mm – 40 mm, heavier plate to 50 mm by mill confirmation
  • Width: 1500 mm – 3000 mm, wider by enquiry
  • Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm

Cut-to-size webs, flanges, base plates and gussets are available. Browse more sizes on structural steel plates.

Tolerances

Dimensional limits for Q620ME follow GB/T 709 unless the purchase order names EN 10029 or another table.

Typical thickness tolerance idea for Q620ME plate

Nominal thickness (mm)Usual minus (mm)Usual plus (mm)
8 – 15−0.3+0.8
15 – 25−0.4+0.9
25 – 40−0.5+1.1
40 – 50−0.6+1.3

Width on 1500–3000 mm plate is commonly held to about +20 / 0 mm or ±25 mm unless a tighter extra is named. Length on 3000–12000 mm plate is commonly held to about +50 / 0 mm. Flatness follows the agreed class. SHH STEEL will not assume a zero-minus extra on Q620ME unless the order says so.

Supplementary Requirements

Q620ME already defines 620 MPa yield, TMCP delivery and −40°C impact. Extra items still have to be written on the purchase order.

Book name. Write GB/T 1591 Q620ME. Do not write only Q620, and do not write GB/T 16270 if the mill must stamp M. The family page is GB/T 1591.

Impact. Grade E is −40°C. Write a higher energy if the owner requires it. Do not expect this result from GB/T 1591 Q620MD.

Delivery condition. Write thermomechanical controlled process. Write GB/T 16270 Q620E if quenched and tempered is required.

EN or US comparison. Write EN 10025-6 S620QL or ASTM A514 only if dual mark is required and both tables are met. S620QL is QT, not TMCP. Do not treat S620Q as a −40°C grade.

Product analysis. Write it if the file needs the second chemistry column.

Through-thickness. Z15, Z25 or Z35 when the joint is loaded through the thickness.

NDE. UT to GB/T 2970 or the named class.

Identification. Heat number, Q620ME, thickness and mill logo.

Third-party witness. EN 10204 3.2 with SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS or the inspector named.

Applications

IndustryTypical components
Cold-region bridgesQ620ME webs and flanges from SHH STEEL
Outdoor structuresQ620ME columns and base plates tested at −40°C
Construction machineryQ620ME frames where the drawing names M and −40°C
General fabricationQ620ME gussets and connection plates
Comparison vs EN 10025-4Q620ME next to EN 10025-4 S460ML
Comparison vs ASTM A572Q620ME next to ASTM A572 Gr.55
Lower yield optionGB/T 1591 Q550MF when 550 MPa and −60°C are the file

Q620ME is the plate for a 620 MPa TMCP file tested at −40°C. It is the wrong plate for a painted weathering facade that needs corten. It is the wrong plate for a 690 MPa QT boom under GB/T 16270. A warmer QT file is GB/T 16270 Q620D.

Supply Capability

SHH STEEL sources Q620ME from first-line Chinese structural mills and ships it on worldwide terms. Partner mills include Wuyang (Wugang), Angang, Shougang, Hanye, Anyang Iron and Steel, Baosteel, Xinyu, Xingcheng and other qualified mills when the size requires it.

Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1 as standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when the order names a third-party hold point.

Usual rolling thickness: 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm. Heavier plate is confirmed before order.

Processing: CNC or flame cutting, bevel, flattening, shot blast, UT to the named class.

Trade terms: FOB Shanghai main, CIF destination available. Payment: TT, LC, or TT + LC.

Ocean time from Shanghai: US West 14–18 days; US Gulf 28–35 days; Rotterdam / Antwerp 28–35 days; Jebel Ali 18–25 days; Singapore 7–12 days; other ports quoted.

Third-party: SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, GL, VL, DNV, RINA, NK, KR, or the inspector named.

Global Delivery and Markets

SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner with mill partnerships in China. We supply GB, ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN and JIS steel to buyers in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Origin is mill-direct, China origin.

SHH STEEL has supplied steel plates to the USA, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, El Salvador, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan and Korea.

Typical lead time: ex-stock 5–7 days when an E heat is in yard; standard TMCP with −40°C test about 35–50 days; 3.2 inspection about 45–55 days.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer and exporter, mill-direct, China origin. For Q620ME that means mill-direct structural price, not a multi-layer stockist mark-up. We buy from mills that can actually run the TMCP schedule at 620 MPa and test at −40°C, so the M and the E are both on the certificate.

Delivery is short when the size is in rolling range: ex-stock 5–7 days, standard ME heat about 35–50 days, 3.2 inspection about 45–55 days. Cutting, bevel and UT can run in the same window. FOB Shanghai is the main term. CIF to US West, US Gulf, Rotterdam, Jebel Ali and Singapore is quoted on the same file.

Experience on this grade is simple: print GB/T 1591 Q620ME, keep the TMCP route, and do not ship GB/T 16270 Q620E or GB/T 1591 Q620MD as ME. We will not drop the M to save a cooling cycle, and we will not change E to D to save a cold test. If the drawing needs quenched and tempered plate, we will move the inquiry to Q620E under GB/T 16270. If the drawing needs 550 MPa, we will move it to GB/T 1591 Q550MF or GB/T 1591 Q550MC.

FAQ

What is Q620ME steel plate?
Q620ME in GB/T 1591-2018 is thermomechanical controlled process high-strength low-alloy plate with 620 MPa minimum yield on thin plate and Charpy impact at −40°C. SHH STEEL supplies this plate worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
Is Q620ME the same as GB/T 16270 Q620E?
No. Both can yield at 620 MPa and both can be tested at −40°C. GB/T 16270 Q620E is quenched and tempered. Q620ME is TMCP.
Is Q620ME the same as Q620MD?
No. Both can yield at 620 MPa and both can be tested at −40°C. GB/T 16270 Q620E is quenched and tempered. Q620ME is TMCP.
Is Q620ME the same as Q620MD?
No. Both are TMCP. Q620MD is tested at −20°C. Q620ME is tested at −40°C.
Is Q620ME the same as Q550ME?
No. Both are TMCP and both are tested at −40°C. Q550ME is 550 MPa. Q620ME is 620 MPa.
What is the European equivalent of Q620ME?
There is no S620M in EN 10025-4. The strength comparison is EN 10025-6 S620QL, which is quenched and tempered and tested at −40°C. Dual mark only when both books are fully met.
What is the US equivalent of Q620ME?
There is no official ASTM twin. ASTM A514 is about 100 ksi and is quenched and tempered. SHH STEEL does not dual-mark ASTM A514 unless both books are met.
What thickness can SHH STEEL supply?
Common supply is 8 mm to 40 mm. Plate to 50 mm is confirmed with the mill before order. Yield on plate over 16 mm is lower than the 620 MPa thin-plate number.

Conclusion

Q620ME steel plate to GB/T 1591 is 620 MPa TMCP structural plate with impact at −40°C. It is not quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q620E. EN 10025-4 has no S620M. EN 10025-6 S620QL is the strength comparison and is QT. ASTM A514 is about 690 MPa and is not a substitute. Whether the inquiry says Q620ME, GB/T 1591 Q620ME or Q620ME TMCP plate, SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner supplies plate with Q620ME chemistry, heat and product analysis as ordered, GB/T 709 tolerances and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

SHH STEEL supplies Q620ME Steel Plate to the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas for work that actually names the M condition. The grade family is listed on GB/T 1591.

Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, −40°C impact, cutting, UT, 3.2 inspection or a worldwide quotation.

Q620ME, Q620ME steel plate, GB/T 1591 Q620ME, Q620ME TMCP, Q620ME supplier, SHH STEEL

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