ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 chromium-molybdenum pressure vessel steel plate, 1Cr-0.5Mo, SHH STEEL

ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 Steel Plate | A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 1Cr-0.5Mo Vessel Plate

ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 / A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 is 1Cr-0.5Mo pressure-vessel plate. Tensile is 380–550 MPa and yield is 230 MPa min. SHH STEEL supplies A387GR12CL1 worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
Keywords
ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1, A387 Gr.12 Cl.1, A387GR12CL1, A387GR12 CL1, SA387 Grade 12 Class 1, 1Cr-0.5Mo vessel plate, A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 supplier
Equivalent Grades:
EN 10028-2 13CrMo4-5 / JIS SCMV3 / GB 12Cr1MoR (near), 12CrMo — Material Specification: ASTM A387 / ASME SA-387 — Delivery: Normalized + Tempered (N+T)
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Material Comparison
Equivalent Material Grades
1Cr-0.5Mo Elevated-Temperature Service
Weldability
Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition
Dimensions
Tolerances
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Supply Capability
Global Delivery & Markets
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 Steel?

ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1, also searched as A387 Gr.12 Cl.1, A387GR12CL1, A387GR12 CL1, A387GR.12 Class 1, A387-12 Cl.1 and SA387 Grade 12 Class 1, is the lower-strength class of Grade 12 in ASTM A387/A387M. The book is chromium-molybdenum plate for welded boilers and elevated-temperature vessels. Nominal alloy is 1.00Cr-0.50Mo. This page is not Class 2. Class 2 is 450–585 MPa. This page is not ASME SA387 Grade 2 Class 1. Grade 2 is 0.5Cr-0.5Mo. This page is not ASME SA387 Grade 11 Class 1. Grade 11 is 1.25Cr-0.5Mo. This page is not ASME SA204 Grade A. SA-204 is Mo-only plate.

Tensile is 55–80 ksi / 380–550 MPa. Yield is 33 ksi / 230 MPa min. Delivery is thermally treated: annealed, normalized and tempered, or accelerated cooling plus temper. Minimum temper for Grade 12 is 1150 °F / 620 °C. SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin). We buy this grade from qualified Chinese mills, check the certificate against A387 / SA-387 and A20 / SA-20, and ship it to fabricators in the USA, Europe, Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America.

If a drawing says A387 Gr.12 Cl.2, we will not ship Class 1 and call 380 enough. For ASME Code work the name on the certificate should be SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1. Related category pages: ASTM A387 and ASME SA387.

Material Specification

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL Compliance
Grade / classASTM A387/A387M Grade 12 Class 1Confirmed
Code counterpartASME SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1Available
Other search namesA387 Gr.12 Cl.1, A387GR12CL1, A387GR12 CL1Covered
Steel typeKilled 1Cr-0.5Mo vessel plateConfirmed
Usual deliveryAnnealed or N+TConfirmed
Tensile380–550 MPa (55–80 ksi)Confirmed
Yield230 MPa (33 ksi) minConfirmed
Supply roleGlobal steel mill sourcing partnerSHH STEEL
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-partyAs ordered

This plate sits in pressure vessel steel plates and ASTM A387. European 1.25Cr-0.5Mo sisters belong on EN 10028-2. Chinese Cr-Mo sisters belong on GB/T 713.

Chemical Composition

Heat analysis and product analysis follow ASTM A387 Table 1 for Grade 12. Class 1 and Class 2 share the same chemistry.

Heat Analysis and Product Analysis — ASTM A387 Grade 12

ElementHeat Analysis (%)Product Analysis (%)
Carbon (C)0.05 – 0.170.04 – 0.17
Manganese (Mn)0.40 – 0.650.35 – 0.73
Phosphorus (P), max0.0250.025
Sulfur (S), max0.0250.025
Silicon (Si)0.15 – 0.400.13 – 0.45
Chromium (Cr)0.80 – 1.150.74 – 1.21
Molybdenum (Mo)0.45 – 0.600.40 – 0.65

Grade 12 chromium is higher than Grade 2 and lower than Grade 11. Do not treat a Grade 2 heat as Grade 12. Do not treat EN 10028-2 16Mo3 as Grade 12; 16Mo3 has no 1% Cr band. SHH STEEL prints heat analysis on every certificate and product analysis when ordered. Density is 7.85 g/cm³.

Mechanical Properties

Buyers search A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 mechanical properties, A387GR12CL1 yield and A387 Grade 12 Class 1 tensile.

Tensile and Yield — ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1

ItemRequirement
Tensile strength55–80 ksi / 380–550 MPa
Yield strength, min33 ksi / 230 MPa
Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min18%
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min22%
Density7.85 g/cm³

Class 2 on the same grade is 65–85 ksi / 450–585 MPa with 40 ksi / 275 MPa yield. Do not quote Class 2 numbers on a Class 1 order.

Material Comparison

GradeBookWhat buyers searchSwap?
ASME SA387 Grade 2 Class 1SA-387SA387 Gr.2 Cl.1No
ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1A387A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 / A387GR12CL1This page
ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 2A387A387 Gr.12 Cl.2No
ASME SA387 Grade 12 Class 1SA-387SA387 Gr.12 Cl.1Code name
ASME SA387 Grade 11 Class 1SA-387SA387 Gr.11 Cl.1No
EN 10028-2 13CrMo4-5EN 10028-213CrMo4-5No auto swap
GB/T 713 15CrMoRGB/T 71315CrMoRNo auto swap
ASME SA204 Grade ASA-204SA204 Gr.ANo

Equivalent Material Grades

There is no official one-to-one worldwide swap for A387 Gr.12 Cl.1. What buyers compare is the 1Cr-0.5Mo idea in other books, not an automatic substitute.

In the United States the Code name is ASME SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1. That is the same chemistry and the same Class 1 tensile table. ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 2 is the same chemistry at the higher strength class. ASME SA387 Grade 2 Class 1 is 0.5Cr-0.5Mo. ASME SA387 Grade 11 Class 1 is 1.25Cr-0.5Mo.

In Europe the nearest comparison is EN 10028-2 13CrMo4-5 (about 1.25Cr-0.5Mo). EN 10028-2 16Mo3 is 0.3Mo only. Both sit on EN 10028-2.

In China the usual vessel comparison is GB/T 713 15CrMoR, which is the 1Cr-0.5Mo Chinese boiler / vessel grade. See 15CrMoR.

In Japan JIS G3103 SB450M / SB480M are 0.5Mo boiler plates without the Grade 12 chromium window. See SB450M.

DesignationCountry / regionStandardNotes
ASTM A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 / A387GR12CL1USAASTM A387Name on this page
ASME SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1USASA-387Code counterpart
ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 2USAA387Same chemistry, higher class
ASME SA387 Grade 11 Class 1USASA-3871.25Cr-0.5Mo sister
EN 10028-2 13CrMo4-5EuropeEN 10028-21.25Cr-0.5Mo comparison
EN 10028-2 16Mo3EuropeEN 10028-20.3Mo only
GB/T 713 15CrMoRChinaGB/T 7131Cr-0.5Mo vessel
JIS G3103 SB450MJapanJIS G31030.5Mo boiler

Dual marking is possible only when both books are fully met.

1Cr-0.5Mo Elevated-Temperature Service

Buyers pick A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 when a file wants 1Cr-0.5Mo at the Class 1 strength band. Search phrases such as A387GR12CL1, A387 Grade 12 Class 1 and SA387 Grade 12 Class 1 all point here.

It is not a substitute for ASME SA387 Grade 11 Class 1. That grade is 1.25Cr. It is not a substitute for ASME SA387 Grade 22 Class 1. That grade is 2.25Cr-1Mo. Dual marking with SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1 is the normal Code route.

SHH STEEL supplies this plate to fabricators in the United States, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia.

Weldability

A387 Grade 12 Class 1 is killed 1Cr-0.5Mo vessel plate. Treat welding as production welding, and as ASME Section VIII / PED welding when the equipment is a vessel.

Qualify to the applicable code. Consumables must match a 1Cr-0.5Mo family. A procedure written for ASME SA516 Grade 70 is the wrong alloy. A procedure written for ASME SA387 Grade 22 Class 2 is too rich in Cr and Mo. A procedure written for EN 10028-2 13CrMo4-5 is the usual European comparison. Preheat, interpass and PWHT must stay inside the qualified WPS. Minimum temper on the plate is 620 °C. The fabricator owns the WPS. SHH STEEL can share mill heat data for that review.

Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition

Usual delivery from SHH STEEL for A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 is annealed or normalized and tempered. Accelerated cooling plus temper is allowed when the mill route needs it. Minimum tempering temperature for Grade 12 is 1150 °F / 620 °C.

Class 2 tensile values are not applicable to annealed plate. If the drawing says Class 2, do not ship an annealed Class 1 heat and call it close.

If the vessel will see PWHT, say so. Simulated PWHT on test coupons is worth naming on Cr-Mo work. Extra simulation, 3.2 hold points or special NDE add time. Plan about two months when those extras are on the order.

The certificate lists ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 and, when ordered, ASME SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1; heat number; heat analysis; product analysis when ordered; tensile to the Class 1 table; heat-treatment route. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.

Dimensions

Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 1Cr-0.5Mo vessel plate:

  • Thickness: commonly 6 mm – 150 mm, thicker by mill agreement
  • Width: 1500 mm – 4000 mm
  • Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm

Maximum thickness is limited by the ability of the composition to meet Class 1 tensile. 1.25Cr plate belongs on ASME SA387 Grade 11 Class 1. 2.25Cr-1Mo plate belongs on ASME SA387 Grade 22 Class 1.

Tolerances

Dimensional limits for ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 follow ASTM A20 / ASME SA-20 unless the purchase order names another table. Do not apply ASTM A36 structural tolerances to a Cr-Mo vessel plate without writing them.

Typical thickness tolerance idea for A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 (A20 / SA-20 reference)

Nominal thickness (mm)Usual minus (mm)Usual plus (mm)
6 – 16−0.3+0.8
16 – 25−0.4+0.9
25 – 40−0.5+1.0
40 – 80−0.8+1.2
80 – 150−1.0+1.6

Width on 1500–4000 mm plate is commonly held to about ±20–25 mm unless the mill quote names a tighter extra. Length on 3000–12000 mm plate is commonly held to about +50 / 0 mm or ±25 mm by mill practice. Flatness follows A20 / SA-20 unless a tighter class is written. Edge condition is mill edge or cut edge as ordered. If the vessel calculation used minimum thickness after corrosion, write the allowed minus on the RFQ. SHH STEEL will not assume a zero-minus extra on A387GR12CL1 unless the order says so.

Supplementary Requirements

ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 already defines chemistry, Class 1 tensile and the 620 °C minimum temper. Extra items still have to be written on the purchase order. SHH STEEL will not assume them from the grade name alone.

Code name. Write SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1 when the equipment is ASME Code work.

Heat-treatment route. Write annealed, normalized and tempered, or accelerated cooling plus temper. Do not leave it as “as-rolled.”

Charpy details. Class 1 does not assume a default impact temperature. Write temperature, joules, location and orientation if impact is required.

Simulated PWHT. When the vessel will be stress-relieved, name hold temperature, hold time and cooling rate on the coupon.

Product analysis. Especially C, Cr, Mo, P and S.

Through-thickness / Z-test. Name Z15, Z25 or Z35 when the plate will be welded in the thickness direction.

NDE. A20 / SA-20 ultrasonic extras, ASTM A435 or ASTM A578 as named. Write scanning extent and acceptance class.

Hardness. If the destination file caps hardness after heat treatment or after simulated PWHT, write the max HB and the test location.

HIC / SSC / NACE. Only when the equipment is sour service. A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 is not automatically NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156.

Third-party witness. EN 10204 3.2 with SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, DNV or the inspector named. Hold points for heat treatment, chemistry, tensile and UT should be listed on the ITP.

Identification and stamping. Heat number, grade A387 Grade 12 Class 1 / A387 Gr.12 Cl.1, SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1 when ordered, thickness and mill logo on each plate.

Applications

IndustryTypical components
1Cr-0.5Mo boilersA387 Gr.12 Cl.1 / A387GR12CL1 shells
Elevated-temp vesselsA387 Grade 12 Class 1 courses from SHH STEEL
ASME Code dual-nameA387 Gr.12 Cl.1 / SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1
Comparison vs 1.25Cr plateA387GR12CL1 next to ASME SA387 Grade 11 Class 1

A387 Grade 12 Class 1 is the plate for a file that wants 1Cr-0.5Mo at the lower strength class. It is the wrong plate for 2.25Cr-1Mo hydrogen service. That work is ASME SA387 Grade 22 Class 2. It is the wrong plate for 9Cr-1Mo-V. That work is ASME SA387 Grade 91 Class 2.

Supply Capability

SHH STEEL sources ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 from first-line Chinese mills and ships it on worldwide terms. Partner mills include Wuyang (Wugang), Angang, Shougang, Hanye, Anyang Iron & Steel, Baosteel, Xinyu, Xingcheng, Yongjin, Tsingshan, TISCO (Taiyuan), Jiuquan (JISCO), Lianzhong, Zhangpu and Baoxin, plus other qualified mills when the size or heat-treatment route requires it.

Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1 as standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when the order names a third-party hold point.

Usual stock and rolling thickness: 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 32 mm, 36 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm, thicker by mill agreement.

Processing: CNC or flame cutting, bevel, flattening, UT to the named class.

Trade terms: FOB Shanghai main, CIF destination available. Payment: TT, LC, or TT + LC.

Ocean time from Shanghai: US West 14–18 days; US Gulf 28–35 days; Rotterdam / Antwerp 28–35 days; Jebel Ali 18–25 days; Singapore 7–12 days; other ports quoted.

Third-party: SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, GL, VL, DNV, RINA, NK, KR, or the inspector named.

Global Delivery & Markets

SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner with mill partnerships in China. We supply ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN, JIS and GB steel to buyers in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Origin is mill-direct, China origin.

SHH STEEL has supplied steel plates to the USA, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, El Salvador, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan and Korea.

Typical lead time: ex-stock 5–7 days; standard rolling / heat treatment about 45–60 days; simulated PWHT / 3.2 about 2 months.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

Experience on this grade is simple: keep Grade 12 away from Grade 2 and Grade 11, and keep Class 1 away from Class 2. SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) prices A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 from first-line mills, reports 1Cr-0.5Mo chemistry, records annealed or N+T delivery, and issues 3.1 as standard or 3.2 when specified.

We keep the grade on the order. A387GR12CL1 is not A387 Gr.12 Cl.2. A387 Grade 12 Class 1 is not ASME SA387 Grade 11 Class 1. A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 is not ASME SA204 Grade A. If the drawing says Class 2, we will not ship Class 1 and call 380 close.

FAQ

What is A387 Grade 12 Class 1 steel plate?
ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1, also searched as A387 Gr.12 Cl.1, A387GR12CL1 and SA387 Grade 12 Class 1, is 1Cr-0.5Mo pressure-vessel plate. Tensile is 380–550 MPa and yield is 230 MPa min. Delivery is annealed or normalized and tempered. SHH STEEL supplies this plate worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
What is the equivalent of A387 Gr.12 Cl.1?
The Code counterpart is SA-387 Grade 12 Class 1. Related comparisons are 13CrMo4-5 in Europe and 15CrMoR in China. Dual marking is possible only when both books are fully met.
How is Class 1 different from Class 2 on Grade 12?
Class 1 is 380–550 MPa with 230 MPa yield. Class 2 is 450–585 MPa with 275 MPa yield. Chemistry is the same. Annealed plate is Class 1 only.
How is A387GR12CL1 different from Grade 11 Class 1?
Grade 12 is 1.00Cr-0.50Mo. Grade 11 is 1.25Cr-0.50Mo. Do not swap chromium.
Can SHH STEEL issue EN 10204 3.2 for A387GR12CL1?
Yes. EN 10204 3.1 is standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged with SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, DNV or the inspector named on the order.

Conclusion

ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 Steel Plate is 1Cr-0.5Mo pressure-vessel plate at 380–550 MPa tensile and 230 MPa yield. Whether the inquiry says ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1, A387 Gr.12 Cl.1, A387GR12CL1, A387GR12 CL1 or SA387 Grade 12 Class 1, SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) supplies plate with Grade 12 chemistry, Class 1 tensile, recorded heat treatment, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

SHH STEEL supplies ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 / A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 1Cr-0.5Mo Vessel Plate to the USA, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia for work that actually names this grade and class.

Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, stock inquiry, cutting, bevel, 3.2 inspection or a worldwide quotation.

ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1 Steel Plate, A387 Gr.12 Cl.1, A387GR12CL1, 1Cr-0.5Mo vessel plate, A387 Gr.12 Cl.1 supplier, SHH STEEL

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