Q500MC TMCP Steel Plate GB/T 1591 Supplier

GB/T 1591 Q500MC is thermomechanical controlled process plate with 500 MPa minimum yield and 0°C impact. SHH STEEL supplies Q500MC plate mill-direct for buildings, bridges and fabrication that names the M condition. This is not quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q500C.
Keywords
Q500MC, Q500MC steel plate, GB/T 1591 Q500MC, Q500MC TMCP, Q500MC supplier, EN 10025-6 S500Q, ASTM A572 Gr.70, Q460MC, Q500C
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General Descriptio
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Material Comparison
Equivalent Material Grades
Structural Service
Weldability
Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition
Dimensions
Tolerances
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Supply Capability
Global Delivery and Markets
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

What is Q500MC TMCP Steel Plate GB/T 1591?

Q500MC, also searched as GB/T 1591 Q500MC, Q500MC steel plate, Q500MC TMCP plate and Q500 MC, is the 500 MPa quality-grade-C grade delivered by thermomechanical controlled process in GB/T 1591-2018. Q is the yield symbol, 500 is the thin-plate minimum yield in MPa, M is the delivery letter, and C is the quality letter for Charpy impact at 0°C.

The M is the point of this page. A quenched-and-tempered certificate cannot be stamped MC. That route is GB/T 16270 Q500C. The 460 MPa TMCP sister at the same temperature is GB/T 1591 Q460MC. Normalized E on the 460 family is GB/T 1591 Q460NE. The full family sits on GB/T 1591. Do not drop a 500 MPa drawing onto a 460 MPa plate, and do not upgrade it to GB/T 16270 Q550C without a price check.

EN 10025-4 stops at S460M and S460ML. There is no S500M. The usual European comparison is EN 10025-6 S500Q, which is quenched and tempered, not TMCP. EN 10025-4 S460M is one yield step lower and tested at −20°C. EN 10025-6 is the QT book. On the US side, ASTM A572 Grade 70 is 70 ksi / 485 MPa, one step lower, and it is not an MC twin. ASTM A572 Gr.55 is 55 ksi. Dual mark only when both books are fully met. See high strength low alloy plates.

SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer and exporter, mill-direct, China origin. We source Q500MC from first-line structural mills that can actually run the TMCP schedule at 500 MPa, print heat analysis and product analysis when ordered, and ship plate to fabricators in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Related pages include structural steel plates and the products index.

Material Specification

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL Compliance
Plate bookGB/T 1591-2018 Q500MCConfirmed
Other search namesQ500MC steel plate, Q500 MC, Q500MC TMCPCovered
Delivery conditionThermomechanical controlled processConfirmed
Yield, ≤ 16 mm500 MPa minConfirmed
Quality gradeC, impact at 0°CConfirmed
Not this pageGB/T 16270 Q500CQT, different book
Lower yield TMCPGB/T 1591 Q460MC460 MPa
EN comparisonEN 10025-6 S500Q is QTNot a swap
US comparisonASTM A572 Gr.70 is 485 MPaNot a twin
Product analysisGB/T 222 column when orderedConfirmed
Supply roleGlobal steel mill sourcing partnerSHH STEEL
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 or 3.2As ordered

Nearby pages that buyers compare, but must not swap blindly, include GB/T 1591 Q460MD, GB/T 16270 Q500D and ASTM A572 Gr.55.

Chemical Composition

Heat analysis is the mill ladle table in GB/T 1591-2018 for TMCP Q500. Product analysis, when ordered, follows GB/T 222. Q500MC is a microalloyed HSLA plate. Grade C is tighter on phosphorus and sulfur than grade B, because the impact test is at 0°C. Mills may add Nb, V or Ti, and some heats use nickel, chromium or molybdenum to hold the 500 MPa window. The certificate shows the elements actually used. TMCP chemistry is often leaner than a QT heat of the same yield, because the rolling schedule does part of the strengthening.

Heat Analysis and Product Analysis — GB/T 1591 Q500MC, TMCP

ElementHeat analysis (%)Product analysis (%)
Carbon (C), max0.180.20
Silicon (Si), max0.600.65
Manganese (Mn), max1.801.90
Phosphorus (P), max0.0300.035
Sulfur (S), max0.0250.030
Niobium (Nb), max0.110.12
Vanadium (V), max0.120.13
Titanium (Ti), max0.200.21
Chromium (Cr), max0.600.65
Nickel (Ni), max0.800.85
Copper (Cu), max0.550.60
Molybdenum (Mo), max0.200.21
Nitrogen (N), max0.0150.017
Aluminium (Als), min when used0.0150.010

Carbon equivalent is limited by thickness in the standard. The M route often has a lower CEV window than quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q500C. If the purchase order writes product analysis, SHH STEEL prints both columns and the thickness band used for the tensile test. A 460 MPa file is GB/T 1591 Q460MC, not this grade.

Mechanical Properties

Buyers search Q500MC mechanical properties, Q500MC yield strength, GB/T 1591 Q500MC tensile and Q500MC impact 0°C.

Tensile and impact — GB/T 1591 Q500MC, TMCP

ThicknessYield minTensileElongation minImpact
≤ 16 mm500 MPa610–770 MPa17%0°C, grade C
> 16–40 mm480 MPa600–760 MPa17%0°C, grade C
> 40–63 mm470 MPa590–750 MPa16%0°C, grade C
> 63–80 mm450 MPa570–730 MPa16%0°C, grade C
> 80–100 mm440 MPa560–720 MPa16%0°C, grade C

Impact energy is the average of three longitudinal Charpy V-notch specimens, commonly 34 J minimum at 0°C. One value may fall below the table, but not below 70% of that value. Write a higher energy on the order if the owner requires it.

Yield steps down with thickness. A 500 MPa name on 12 mm plate is not the minimum on a 40 mm flange. 500 MPa is about 72.5 ksi. ASTM A572 Grade 70 is 70 ksi and is not this book. SHH STEEL quotes the thickness band and the M condition on the offer.

Density is 7.85 g/cm³. Hardness is not a design value for this grade. Z15, Z25 or Z35 through-thickness tensile is an extra, not part of the C letter.

Material Comparison

GradeBookDeliveryYield, thin plateImpactSwap?
GB/T 16270 Q500CGB/T 16270QT500 MPa0°CDifferent process
GB/T 1591 Q460MCGB/T 1591-2018TMCP460 MPa0°CLower yield
Q500MCGB/T 1591-2018TMCP500 MPa0°CThis page
Q500MDGB/T 1591-2018TMCP500 MPa−20°CColder M sister
GB/T 16270 Q550CGB/T 16270QT550 MPa0°CHigher yield
EN 10025-6 S500QEN 10025-6QT500 MPa−20°CDifferent process
EN 10025-4 S460MEN 10025-4TMCP460 MPa−20°CLower yield
ASTM A572 Gr.55ASTM A572As rolled380 MPaDifferentLower yield

A colder QT file is GB/T 16270 Q500D. A 420 MPa file is GB/T 1591 Q420MC.

Equivalent Material Grades

There is no official one-to-one substitute for Q500MC. What buyers compare is a 500 MPa TMCP plate tested at 0°C.

EN 10025-4 has no S500M. EN 10025-6 S500Q is the strength comparison, but it is quenched and tempered and tested at −20°C. EN 10025-4 S460M is the nearest TMCP book grade and is one step lower. EN 10025-2 S355JR is +20°C and only 355 MPa. In the United States, ASTM A572 Grade 70 is 70 ksi / 485 MPa. ASTM A572 Gr.55 is 55 ksi. ASTM A36 is 36 ksi and is well below this yield. SHH STEEL will not stamp EN 10025-6 S500Q or ASTM A572 Gr.70 on a Q500MC certificate unless the purchase order names both books and both tables are met.

DesignationCountry / regionStandardNotes
Q500MCChinaGB/T 1591-2018Name on this page
GB/T 16270 Q500CChinaGB/T 16270QT, not this page
GB/T 1591 Q460MCChinaGB/T 1591-2018460 MPa, TMCP
EN 10025-6 S500QEuropeEN 10025-6QT, −20°C
EN 10025-4 S460MEuropeEN 10025-4TMCP, lower yield
ASTM A572 Gr.70USAASTM A57270 ksi, lower yield
JIS G3106 SM570JapanJIS G3106Lower yield comparison

Structural Service

Buyers pick Q500MC when a building, bridge member or welded fabrication wants about 500 MPa yield, a TMCP condition, and impact at 0°C. Search phrases such as Q500MC steel plate and GB/T 1591 Q500MC all point here. The family index is GB/T 1591.

It is the wrong plate when the drawing says quenched and tempered. That work is GB/T 16270 Q500C. It is the wrong plate for a −20°C file. That work is Q500MD, and the QT sister is GB/T 16270 Q500D. It is the wrong plate for a −40°C file. That work is Q500ME, and the QT sister is GB/T 16270 Q500E. It is the wrong plate for a 460 MPa file. That work is GB/T 1591 Q460MC or GB/T 1591 Q460NE. It is the wrong plate for a 550 MPa file. That work is GB/T 16270 Q550C. It is the wrong plate for a pressure vessel. That work sits on ASTM A516 or pressure vessel steel plates.

SHH STEEL supplies this plate when the drawing names GB/T 1591, quality grade C, and the M condition at 500 MPa.

Weldability

Q500MC is a weldable TMCP HSLA structural plate. Carbon is controlled, and many heats use Nb, V or Ti. A procedure written for ASTM A36 is not a finished WPS for thick Q500MC. Carbon equivalent on the M route is often lower than quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q500C, which helps the root pass, but the TMCP microstructure still needs a qualified procedure. A procedure qualified only at +20°C may miss the 0°C coupon.

Typical consumables are matching 80 ksi low-hydrogen electrodes or wires. E7018-class electrodes are under-matched if the joint must develop full plate strength. A procedure written for ASTM A572 Gr.55 does not cover 500 MPa. Preheat follows thickness, hydrogen and the approved WPS. Heat input should stay inside the mill window. A very high heat input can soften the TMCP zone next to the weld.

The fabricator owns the WPS. SHH STEEL can share mill heat data, product analysis and carbon equivalent for that review. Do not use a Q500MC procedure on GB/T 1591 Q420MB without checking the lower-yield carbon equivalent. Do not use it on GB/T 1591 Q460MC either if the joint must develop 500 MPa.

Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition

Usual delivery from SHH STEEL for Q500MC is thermomechanical controlled process. The plate is not quenched and tempered as GB/T 16270 Q500C.

TMCP combines controlled rolling and accelerated cooling. Finish rolling is held in the non-recrystallization range, then the plate is cooled on the run-out table to a finish temperature the mill records. Do not order Q500MC as quenched and tempered. That route belongs to GB/T 16270. Stress relief after fabrication, if used, should be agreed before cutting, because a high temper can move the TMCP properties.

The certificate lists GB/T 1591 Q500MC, heat number, delivery condition, heat analysis, product analysis when ordered, tensile by thickness band, and 0°C impact. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2. Dual marking to EN 10025-6 S500Q is available only when both books are fully met. S500Q is not a TMCP grade.

Dimensions

Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for Q500MC steel plate:

  • Thickness: commonly 8 mm – 50 mm, heavier plate to 60 mm by mill confirmation
  • Width: 1500 mm – 3000 mm, wider by enquiry
  • Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm

Cut-to-size webs, flanges, base plates and gussets are available. Browse more sizes on structural steel plates.

Tolerances

Dimensional limits for Q500MC follow GB/T 709 unless the purchase order names EN 10029 or another table.

Typical thickness tolerance idea for Q500MC plate

Nominal thickness (mm)Usual minus (mm)Usual plus (mm)
8 – 15−0.3+0.8
15 – 25−0.4+0.9
25 – 40−0.5+1.1
40 – 60−0.6+1.3

Width on 1500–3000 mm plate is commonly held to about +20 / 0 mm or ±25 mm unless a tighter extra is named. Length on 3000–12000 mm plate is commonly held to about +50 / 0 mm. Flatness follows the agreed class. SHH STEEL will not assume a zero-minus extra on Q500MC unless the order says so.

Supplementary Requirements

Q500MC already defines 500 MPa yield, TMCP delivery and 0°C impact. Extra items still have to be written on the purchase order.

Book name. Write GB/T 1591 Q500MC. Do not write only Q500, and do not write GB/T 16270 if the mill must stamp M. The family page is GB/T 1591.

Impact. Grade C is 0°C. Write a higher energy if the owner requires it. Do not expect a −20°C result unless the grade is changed.

Delivery condition. Write thermomechanical controlled process. Write GB/T 16270 Q500C if quenched and tempered is required.

EN or US comparison. Write EN 10025-6 S500Q or ASTM A572 Gr.70 only if dual mark is required and both tables are met. S500Q is QT, not TMCP.

Product analysis. Write it if the file needs the second chemistry column.

Through-thickness. Z15, Z25 or Z35 when the joint is loaded through the thickness.

NDE. UT to GB/T 2970 or the named class.

Identification. Heat number, Q500MC, thickness and mill logo.

Third-party witness. EN 10204 3.2 with SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS or the inspector named.

Applications

IndustryTypical components
Buildings and workshopsQ500MC columns, beams and base plates
Bridges and towersQ500MC webs and flanges from SHH STEEL
Construction machineryQ500MC frames where the drawing names M and 0°C
General fabricationQ500MC gussets and connection plates
Comparison vs EN 10025-4Q500MC next to EN 10025-4 S460M
Comparison vs ASTM A572Q500MC next to ASTM A572 Gr.55
Lower yield optionGB/T 1591 Q460ME when 460 MPa is enough

Q500MC is the plate for a 500 MPa TMCP file tested at 0°C. It is the wrong plate for a painted weathering facade that needs corten. It is the wrong plate for a 690 MPa QT boom under GB/T 16270. A colder QT file is GB/T 16270 Q500E.

Supply Capability

SHH STEEL sources Q500MC from first-line Chinese structural mills and ships it on worldwide terms. Partner mills include Wuyang (Wugang), Angang, Shougang, Hanye, Anyang Iron and Steel, Baosteel, Xinyu, Xingcheng and other qualified mills when the size requires it.

Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1 as standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when the order names a third-party hold point.

Usual rolling thickness: 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm. Heavier plate is confirmed before order.

Processing: CNC or flame cutting, bevel, flattening, shot blast, UT to the named class.

Trade terms: FOB Shanghai main, CIF destination available. Payment: TT, LC, or TT + LC.

Ocean time from Shanghai: US West 14–18 days; US Gulf 28–35 days; Rotterdam / Antwerp 28–35 days; Jebel Ali 18–25 days; Singapore 7–12 days; other ports quoted.

Third-party: SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, GL, VL, DNV, RINA, NK, KR, or the inspector named.

Global Delivery and Markets

SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner with mill partnerships in China. We supply GB, ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN and JIS steel to buyers in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Origin is mill-direct, China origin.

SHH STEEL has supplied steel plates to the USA, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, El Salvador, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan and Korea.

Typical lead time: ex-stock 5–7 days when an M heat is in yard; standard TMCP about 30–45 days; 3.2 inspection about 40–50 days.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer and exporter, mill-direct, China origin. For Q500MC that means mill-direct structural price, not a multi-layer stockist mark-up. We buy from mills that can actually run the TMCP schedule at 500 MPa, so the M is on the certificate and not only in the enquiry.

Delivery is short when the size is in rolling range: ex-stock 5–7 days, standard M heat about 30–45 days, 3.2 inspection about 40–50 days. Cutting, bevel and UT can run in the same window. FOB Shanghai is the main term. CIF to US West, US Gulf, Rotterdam, Jebel Ali and Singapore is quoted on the same file.

Experience on this grade is simple: print GB/T 1591 Q500MC, keep the TMCP route, and do not ship GB/T 16270 Q500C as MC. We will not drop the M to save a cooling cycle, and we will not change C to B to save a cold test. If the drawing needs quenched and tempered plate, we will move the inquiry to Q500C under GB/T 16270. If the drawing needs 460 MPa, we will move it to GB/T 1591 Q460MD or GB/T 1591 Q460NE.

FAQ

What is Q500MC steel plate?
Q500MC in GB/T 1591-2018 is thermomechanical controlled process high-strength low-alloy plate with 500 MPa minimum yield on thin plate and Charpy impact at 0°C. SHH STEEL supplies this plate worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
Is Q500MC the same as GB/T 16270 Q500C?
No. Both can yield at 500 MPa and both can be tested at 0°C. GB/T 16270 Q500C is quenched and tempered. Q500MC is TMCP.
Is Q500MC the same as Q460MC?
No. Both are TMCP and both are tested at 0°C. Q460MC is 460 MPa. Q500MC is 500 MPa.
What is the European equivalent of Q500MC?
There is no S500M in EN 10025-4. The strength comparison is EN 10025-6 S500Q, which is quenched and tempered. Dual mark only when both books are fully met.
What is the US equivalent of Q500MC?
There is no official ASTM twin. ASTM A572 Grade 70 is 70 ksi / 485 MPa, slightly lower, and it does not carry an MC letter. SHH STEEL does not dual-mark ASTM A572 unless both books are met.

Conclusion

Q500MC steel plate to GB/T 1591 is 500 MPa TMCP structural plate with impact at 0°C. It is not quenched-and-tempered GB/T 16270 Q500C. EN 10025-4 has no S500M. EN 10025-6 S500Q is the strength comparison and is QT. ASTM A572 Grade 70 is 485 MPa and is not a substitute. Whether the inquiry says Q500MC, GB/T 1591 Q500MC or Q500MC TMCP plate, SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner supplies plate with Q500MC chemistry, heat and product analysis as ordered, GB/T 709 tolerances and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

SHH STEEL supplies Q500MC Steel Plate to the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas for work that actually names the M condition. The grade family is listed on GB/T 1591.

Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, TMCP Q500MC, cutting, UT, 3.2 inspection or a worldwide quotation.

Q500MC, Q500MC steel plate, GB/T 1591 Q500MC, Q500MC TMCP, Q500MC supplier, SHH STEEL

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