ABS AQ70 Shipbuilding Steel Plate Supplier

Technical Reviewer: Jack | SHH STEEL Material Solutions Department · Updated: 2026-10-27

Equivalent grades: ABS AH70 / AQ70 ≈ ASTM A131 (no direct grade at this strength) ≈ DNV NV A690 ≈ LR AH69 ≈ BV A690 ≈ CCS AH690 ≈ NK KA690 ≈ KR RA70 ≈ RINA A690 ≈ GB 712 Grade AH690 (all class-approved, stamped by the issuing society).

Naming note: commercial and many yard enquiries use ABS AH70 for the ~690 N/mm² yield band. In ABS Rules Part 2, Section 2-1-8 Extra High Strength Steel, the official designation is AQ70 (category 70 = 690 N/mm² yield; letter AQ sets Charpy temperature). This page uses the title grade AH70 and states the ABS rule grade AQ70 wherever requirements are cited.

AQ70 provides minimum yield 690 N/mm², tensile 770–940 N/mm², elongation 14 % min., and Charpy at 0 °C with average energy 69 J longitudinal or 46 J transverse (2-1-8/5.11 Table 5A). It sits above the AH–FH 40 higher-strength family (2-1-3, max yield 390 N/mm²).

SHH STEEL sources Extra High Strength plate from mills with ABS approval for the grade, under Surveyor attendance. Related: ABS AH40 / ABS FH40 (higher-strength 40 band); live ABS Grade A; BV FH36 / BV FH40.

Category 70 (690 N/mm²) requires vacuum degassing for all thicknesses, not only t > 50 mm. FQ70 remains available; 91/98 FQ grades are specially considered.

Maximum plate thickness depends on delivery condition (Table 3): e.g. N/QT up to 250 mm, TM/NR/CR up to 150 mm — actual approval limit is as per standard and mill certificate.

Product (check) analysis column = heat (ladle) limit adjusted by ASTM A6/A6M-19 Table A “Permitted Variations in Product Analysis”, as required by ABS Rules Part 2, 2-1-2/5.3 (maximum + “over”, minimum − “under”; row chosen by the specified upper limit); arithmetic shown in brackets.

Source: ABS 2-1-8/4 Tables 4A and 4B. Exact ladle limits depend on delivery condition (N/NR/CR vs TM vs QT) and on AQ/DQ vs EQ/FQ. Values above are the rule envelope — the purchase order and mill approval sheet govern. Product analysis tolerances: as per standard and mill certificate (ABS references general sampling; numeric product limits are not tabulated like ASTM A6 offsets in 2-1-2). All intentionally added elements and Ceq (or CET/Pcm) are to be reported.

Alternative B specimen elongations: 2-1-8 Table 5B (thickness-dependent). For t > 100 mm, tensile reductions may be considered except MOU leg/rack/chord “R” material (Note 3). Test frequency: each heat-treatment batch of same cast/condition/thickness for plates (2-1-8/5.7).

Charpy temperature is fixed by the grade letter: AQ → 0 °C. Energy does not increase with thickness in Table 5A the way 2-1-3 Table 4 does — the listed 69 / 46 J applies, with mid-thickness rules for t > 100 mm (at least 2/3 energy or +10 °C test option).

Allowed delivery conditions and max thicknesses are in Table 3 (N, NR/CR, TM, QT). Vacuum degassing is mandatory when t > 50 mm and for category 70. State N / TM / QT on the PO; do not assume AR for Extra High Strength.

Tolerances per 2-1-1/15 unless agreed otherwise (hull plates: 0.3 mm minus). Internal soundness: ultrasonic examination required for thickness ≥ 15 mm (EN10160 / ASTM A578 or agreed). Surface per EN 10163 or equivalent agreed with ABS. Edge discontinuities > 25 mm need investigation (2-1-8/9.1).

Quantities are approximate and change daily; all stock plates carry AB/AQ70 marking and ABS-endorsed mill certificates. Sizes outside the table are produced in the next mill rolling cycle, typically 3–6 weeks including ABS survey (as per standard and mill certificate for exact lead time). Send your size list and we will reply with stock vs roll.

Packing. Plates are bundled by size with steel strapping, marked with heat number, grade and ABS stamp, and shipped in containers (up to about 11.8 m) or break bulk for longer plates.

Extra High Strength AQ70 is less commonly stocked than AH36; many sizes are mill-roll only. Confirm available approved thicknesses with us before fixing the cutting plan.

Comparisons, not substitutions. Dual classification for Extra High Strength needs mills approved by each society for that strength level.

Use Extra High Strength when design yield exceeds the 390 N/mm² of AH–FH 40. Category steps: 43→420, 47→460, 51→500, 56→550, 63→620, 70→690 N/mm². Letter AQ/DQ/EQ/FQ (commercial AH/DH/EH/FH) sets 0/−20/−40/−60 °C.

Do not substitute ABS FH40 for AH70 without design approval — yield and rule section differ (2-1-3 vs 2-1-8).

When ABS AH70 is the right choice: typical uses are higher-strength hull girder plating (deck, bottom, side shell) of bulk carriers, tankers and container ships in normal service where 0 °C toughness suffices. The Charpy temperature (0 °C) is fixed by the letter, and the strength by the number (ReH 690 N/mm²). Pick the strength from the scantling calculation and the letter from the material class and design temperature on the approved drawing. Swapping to a different letter or strength needs class approval of the drawing change, not just a new purchase order.

Typical uses: weight-critical hull and offshore members, MOU legs/racks/chords (order “R” designation when required), high-stress deck and bulkhead plating specified at 690 N/mm². See offshore platform steel plates.

Fabrication: welding and PWHT windows are narrower than for AH36; use WPS qualified for the strength level and follow mill Ceq/CET/Pcm and hydrogen-control guidance. Incorrect post-weld or flame-straightening heat can damage toughness (2-1-8/13). Parameters from weldability tests may be requested from the mill (2-1-8/15).

Project pattern for category 70: Typical projects: ultra-high-strength inserts and offshore components where 690 MPa is specified and welding/PWHT plans are already qualified. Compared with ABS AH36 / ABS FH40, this grade changes both rule section (2-1-8 vs 2-1-3) and yield.

Order checklist unique to AH70: write ABS AQ70 on the PO; Charpy 0 °C; yield 690 N/mm²; UT level for t≥15 mm; vacuum degassing (mandatory for cat 70); delivery condition N/TM/QT; optional R suffix for MOU leg/rack/chord.

Processing notes for ABS AH70: AQ70 owes its strength to TM or QT processing. Hot forming or stress relieving above the tempering temperature can lower the properties, so any heat treatment after delivery must be agreed with the mill and ABS. Cold forming and bending radii should follow the mill’s data sheet.

Surveyor witnesses mechanical tests and verifies process/NDE. Certificates include cast/batch/plate ID, grade, chemistry + Ceq/CET/Pcm, delivery condition with heat-treatment temperatures, mechanical results, surface and UT reports (2-1-8/23). Optional EN 10204 3.2 and multi-class.

Charpy acceptance for ABS AH70 by thickness (from 2-1-8; actual results as per standard and mill certificate):

On receipt, check that the test temperature on the certificate is 0 °C and that the energy matches the band for the delivered thickness, not the thinnest band. Also check that the plate number on the stamp matches the certificate line, and that the ABS Surveyor endorsement is present. For thickness ≥ 15 mm, 2-1-8 requires ultrasonic examination; check the UT report and the agreed acceptance level. If the PO asked for 3.2, the inspector’s report must name the witnessed tests and plate numbers.

• Using title AH70 on the PO without ABS grade AQ70 / 2-1-8 reference — mill may mis-route to 2-1-3
• Assuming A131 / GB 712 automatically cover Extra High Strength
• Omitting delivery condition (N/TM/QT) and UT class
• Skipping vacuum-degassing / t>50 mm requirements
• No “R” suffix when ordering MOU leg/rack/chord plate
• Substituting FH40 for EHS without design change
• How does ABS AH70 differ from ABS FH40?: FH40 is higher-strength 2-1-3 steel at 390 N/mm² yield and −60 °C. AH70 is Extra High Strength 2-1-8 (official AQ70) at 690 N/mm² and 0 °C. Chemistry, UT rules and vacuum-degassing requirements differ — do not substitute without design approval.

State both ABS AQ70 (rule) and commercial AH70 if used in the yard BOM; delivery condition; thickness × width × length × qty; UT level; Z/R if needed; multi-class; certificate type; port. Email SHH STEEL.

Sample PO line: “Steel plate to ABS Rules Part 2 2-1-8, Grade AQ70 (commercial AH70), delivery condition [AR/CR/N/TM/QT], 20 × 2500 × 12000 mm, 30 pcs, marked AB/AQ70, certificate endorsed by ABS Surveyor, EN 10204 3.2 [if required], UT [if required], CIF [port].” Each bracketed item changes price, lead time and which mills can supply, so fix them at enquiry stage.

ABS AH70 maps to rule grade AQ70: yield 690 N/mm², tensile 770–940 N/mm², Charpy 0 °C (69 J L / 46 J T). Fix on the order: official grade, delivery condition, UT, vacuum-degassing/t>50 needs, R-suffix if MOU, multi-class and 3.2.

SHH STEEL quotes only ABS-approved EHS mills, arranges Surveyor attendance, and can add third-party 3.2 and multi-class stamps.

T/T or L/C with inspection before balance; dedicated photo follow-up; workshop cutting/bevelling/drilling/machining.

Request a quotation: send SHH STEEL ABS AQ70 (title AH70), sizes, qty, delivery condition, port and inspection needs.