NK KA690 Shipbuilding Steel Plate

Technical Reviewer: Jack | SHH STEEL Material Solutions Department · Updated: 2026-10-28

NK KA690 is ClassNK’s 0 °C extra-high-strength hull plate with a 690 N/mm² minimum yield. ClassNK names its extra-high-strength steels with the K prefix, the toughness letter and the yield in N/mm²: KA, KD, KE or KF followed by 690. The 690 level is the top of IACS UR W16, used for jack-up chords, racks and heavy-lift structure. It follows IACS UR W16: ReH ≥ 690 N/mm², Rm 770–940 N/mm², A ≥ 14 %.

Equivalent grades: ASTM A131 (no direct grade at this strength) · ABS AH70 / AQ70 · DNV NV A690 · LR AH69 · BV A690 · CCS AH690 · KR RA70 · RINA A690 · GB 712 Grade AH690.

KA690 is made TMCP or quenched and tempered at a mill whose NK approval covers this exact grade and thickness range. It is rolled to order rather than held in stock. SHH STEEL places the order at an NK-approved Chinese mill and arranges the NK survey, with dual class and 3.2 inspection on request.

The maximum thickness depends on the mill’s approval. TM KA690 is often approved to about 50–80 mm and QT thicker, but treat the approval sheet as the limit (UNCERTAIN).

Product (check) analysis column: ClassNK Part K specify heat (ladle) limits; no numeric product-analysis tolerance is tabulated in the rule text reviewed, so product (check) limits are agreed on the order or taken from the approved mill specification and certificate.

These rows give the UR W16 envelope. ClassNK fixes the exact limits for each mill at approval, so the approval sheet and the order govern (UNCERTAIN vs Part K text). At 690, the alloy content is highest: Ni often near 1 % or more, plus Cr, Mo and B, all QT. Every intentionally added element must appear on the certificate, along with Ceq, CET or Pcm.

Tests are taken per heat-treatment batch or rolled length, as the approval requires. Thick plate may need extra mid-thickness tests. Results are as per standard and mill certificate.

Charpy specimens are usually taken at quarter thickness and tested at 0 °C. Delivery is TM or QT. The choice changes the mill, price and welding behaviour, so state it on the order. Ask for strain-ageing or CTOD data only if your yard specification requires it.

Minus tolerance follows UR W13. Plus tolerance and flatness follow the agreed standard. QT plate is flatter than heavy TM plate but harder to straighten, so agree the flatness class at enquiry.

KA690 is not held as open stock. These are the sizes we normally quote against mill rolling slots. Lead time is about 6–10 weeks including NK survey (commercial estimate).

Packing: bundled by size with steel strapping, painted with grade and heat number, shipped in containers (≤11.8 m) or break bulk.

All sit in the same UR W16 band. The names differ, and only the NK stamp counts for ClassNK.

The neighbours are KA620 below and nothing higher in UR W16 above. Within level 690, the letter sets the test temperature: KA 0 °C, KD −20 °C, KE −40 °C, KF −60 °C. Moving to a different level needs ClassNK plan approval. Typical uses: main hull-girder plating of Capesize and Panamax bulk carriers, VLCCs and car carriers where 0 °C is enough, at extra-high strength. See NK Steel Plates and offshore platform steel plates.

Welding needs a procedure qualified on KA690 and approved by ClassNK, with low-hydrogen consumables of matching strength and 0 °C toughness. Heat input must be limited to protect HAZ toughness in QT plate. Preheat is usually needed on thick sections. Do not hot form or stress relieve above the tempering temperature without agreement from the mill and ClassNK.

The certificate gives the full alloy analysis, Ceq/CET/Pcm, tensile results, 0 °C Charpy results, delivery condition, UT result and plate numbers, with the NK endorsement. On receipt, check the KA690 stamp, impact temperature and NK endorsement. Dual class with ABS, DNV, LR or BV and 3.2 witness are available.

• Writing AH690 or A690 without ClassNK, so the plate gets the wrong stamp
• Leaving TM vs QT open
• No UT requirement
• Ceq/Pcm not requested
• Ordering from a mill whose NK approval does not cover the thickness
• Expecting an ASTM A131 dual certificate

State NK KA690, TM or QT, sizes and quantities, UT level, dual class, certificate type and port. Send to SHH STEEL.

Sample line: “Plate to ClassNK Rules Part K, grade KA690, QT, 40 × 2500 × 10000 mm, 8 pcs, UT EN 10160 S1E1, NK-endorsed certificate with Pcm, EN 10204 3.2.”

NK KA690 (KA690) is ClassNK extra-high-strength hull steel under Part K of the Rules for the Survey and Construction of Steel Ships: yield 690 N/mm², tensile 770–940 N/mm², Charpy 0 °C. An NK-classed hull accepts it only with the NK stamp and an endorsed certificate.

SHH STEEL supplies KA690 from NK-approved Chinese mills, with cutting, dual class, UT and EN 10204 3.2 on request. Send grade, sizes, quantities and port for a quotation.