ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 low-carbon 3Cr-1Mo pressure vessel steel plate, SHH STEEL

ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 Steel Plate | A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 3Cr-1Mo Vessel Plate

ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 / A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 is low-carbon 3Cr-1Mo pressure-vessel plate. Tensile is 415–585 MPa and yield is 205 MPa min. SHH STEEL supplies A387GR21LCL1 worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
Keywords
ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1, A387 Gr.21L Cl.1, A387GR21LCL1, A387GR21L CL1, SA387 Grade 21L Class 1, 3Cr-1Mo low carbon plate, A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 supplier
Equivalent Grades:
JIS SCMV5L (near) / GB 14Cr1MoR (HIC-improved) / EN — — Material Specification: ASTM A387 / ASME SA-387 — Delivery: Normalized + Tempered (N+T); hydrotreater/reactors
Share:
General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Material Comparison
Equivalent Material Grades
Low-Carbon 3Cr-1Mo Elevated-Temperature Service
Weldability
Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition
Dimensions
Tolerances
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Supply Capability
Global Delivery & Markets
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 Steel?

ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1, also searched as A387 Gr.21L Cl.1, A387GR21LCL1, A387GR21L CL1, A387GR.21L Class 1, A387-21L Cl.1 and SA387 Grade 21L Class 1, is Grade 21L in ASTM A387/A387M. The book is chromium-molybdenum plate for welded boilers and elevated-temperature vessels. Nominal alloy is 3.00Cr-1.00Mo with a low-carbon window. Grade 21L is Class 1 only. There is no Class 2 for this grade. This page is not ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 1. Grade 21 allows a higher carbon band. This page is not ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 2. Class 2 is a different tensile table. This page is not ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1. Grade 22L is 2.25Cr-1Mo low carbon.

Tensile is 60–85 ksi / 415–585 MPa. Yield is 30 ksi / 205 MPa min. Delivery is thermally treated: annealed, normalized and tempered, or accelerated cooling plus temper. Minimum temper for Grade 21L is 1250 °F / 675 °C. SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin). We buy this grade from qualified Chinese mills, check the certificate against A387 / SA-387 and A20 / SA-20, and ship it to fabricators in the USA, Europe, Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America.

If a drawing says A387 Gr.21 Cl.2, we will not ship 21L and call it close. For ASME Code work the name on the certificate should be SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1. Related category pages: ASTM A387 and ASME SA387.

Material Specification

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL Compliance
Grade / classASTM A387/A387M Grade 21L Class 1Confirmed
Code counterpartASME SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1Available
Other search namesA387 Gr.21L Cl.1, A387GR21LCL1, A387GR21L CL1Covered
Steel typeKilled low-carbon 3Cr-1Mo vessel plateConfirmed
Usual deliveryAnnealed or N+TConfirmed
Tensile415–585 MPa (60–85 ksi)Confirmed
Yield205 MPa (30 ksi) minConfirmed
Supply roleGlobal steel mill sourcing partnerSHH STEEL
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-partyAs ordered

This plate sits in pressure vessel steel plates and ASTM A387. European Cr-Mo sisters belong on EN 10028-2. Chinese Cr-Mo sisters belong on GB/T 713.

Chemical Composition

Heat analysis and product analysis follow ASTM A387 Table 1 for Grade 21L. The point of the “L” is the carbon cap.

Heat Analysis and Product Analysis — ASTM A387 Grade 21L

ElementHeat Analysis (%)Product Analysis (%)
Carbon (C), max0.120.12
Manganese (Mn)0.30 – 0.600.25 – 0.66
Phosphorus (P), max0.0250.025
Sulfur (S), max0.0250.025
Silicon (Si), max0.500.50
Chromium (Cr)2.75 – 3.252.63 – 3.37
Molybdenum (Mo)0.90 – 1.100.85 – 1.15

Grade 21 carbon is 0.05–0.15%. Grade 21L carbon is 0.12% max. Do not treat a Grade 21 heat as 21L unless carbon meets the L cap and the order names 21L. Do not treat a Grade 22L heat as 21L. Grade 22L chromium is 2.00–2.50%. SHH STEEL prints heat analysis on every certificate and product analysis when ordered. Density is 7.85 g/cm³.

Mechanical Properties

Buyers search A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 mechanical properties, A387GR21LCL1 yield and A387 Grade 21L Class 1 tensile.

Tensile and Yield — ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1

ItemRequirement
Tensile strength60–85 ksi / 415–585 MPa
Yield strength, min30 ksi / 205 MPa
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min18%
Reduction of area, min40%
Density7.85 g/cm³

Grade 21 Class 2 is 515–690 MPa with 310 MPa yield. Grade 21L has no Class 2. Do not quote Class 2 numbers on a 21L order.

Material Comparison

GradeBookWhat buyers searchSwap?
ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 1SA-387SA387 Gr.21 Cl.1No
ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1A387A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 / A387GR21LCL1This page
ASME SA387 Grade 21L Class 1SA-387SA387 Gr.21L Cl.1Code name
ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 2SA-387SA387 Gr.21 Cl.2No
ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1SA-387SA387 Gr.22L Cl.1No
EN 10028-2 10CrMo9-10EN 10028-210CrMo9-10No
EN 10028-2 12CrMoV12-10EN 10028-212CrMoV12-10No
GB/T 713 12Cr2Mo1RGB/T 71312Cr2Mo1RNo

Equivalent Material Grades

There is no official one-to-one worldwide swap for A387 Gr.21L Cl.1. What buyers compare is the low-carbon 3Cr-1Mo idea in other books, not an automatic substitute.

In the United States the Code name is ASME SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1. That is the same chemistry and the same Class 1 tensile table. Grade 21L has no Class 2. ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 1 is the standard carbon window. ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 is the 2.25Cr low-carbon sister.

In Europe there is no daily 3Cr-1Mo-L twin. 10CrMo9-10 is 2.25Cr-1Mo. 12CrMoV12-10 is 3Cr-1Mo-V. Both sit on EN 10028-2.

In China GB/T 713 12Cr2Mo1R is 2.25Cr-1Mo, closer to Grade 22 than Grade 21L. See 12Cr2Mo1R.

DesignationCountry / regionStandardNotes
ASTM A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 / A387GR21LCL1USAASTM A387Name on this page
ASME SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1USASA-387Code counterpart
ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 1USASA-387Standard C window
ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 2USASA-387Higher class, not 21L
ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1USASA-3872.25Cr low-carbon sister
EN 10028-2 10CrMo9-10EuropeEN 10028-22.25Cr-1Mo comparison
EN 10028-2 12CrMoV12-10EuropeEN 10028-23Cr-1Mo-V, not 21L
GB/T 713 12Cr2Mo1RChinaGB/T 7132.25Cr-1Mo vessel

Dual marking is possible only when both books are fully met.

Low-Carbon 3Cr-1Mo Elevated-Temperature Service

Buyers pick A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 when a file wants 3Cr-1Mo at Class 1 tensile and a carbon cap of 0.12% max. Search phrases such as A387GR21LCL1, A387 Grade 21L Class 1 and SA387 Grade 21L Class 1 all point here.

It is not a substitute for ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 2. That grade is the higher strength class. It is not a substitute for ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1. That grade is 2.25Cr. Dual marking with SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1 is the normal Code route.

SHH STEEL supplies this plate to fabricators in the United States, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia.

Weldability

A387 Grade 21L Class 1 is killed low-carbon 3Cr-1Mo vessel plate. Treat welding as production welding, and as ASME Section VIII / PED welding when the equipment is a vessel.

Qualify to the applicable code. Consumables must match a 3Cr-1Mo family. A procedure written for ASME SA516 Grade 70 is the wrong alloy. A procedure written for ASME SA387 Grade 22 Class 2 is close on molybdenum but lean on chromium. Preheat, interpass and PWHT must stay inside the qualified WPS. Minimum temper on the plate is 675 °C. The fabricator owns the WPS. SHH STEEL can share mill heat data for that review.

Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition

Usual delivery from SHH STEEL for A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 is annealed or normalized and tempered. Accelerated cooling plus temper is allowed when the mill route needs it. Minimum tempering temperature for Grade 21L is 1250 °F / 675 °C.

Grade 21L has no Class 2 table. If the drawing says Class 2, do not ship 21L and call 415 close.

If the vessel will see PWHT, say so. Simulated PWHT on test coupons is worth naming on 3Cr-1Mo work. Extra simulation, 3.2 hold points or special NDE add time. Plan about two months when those extras are on the order.

The certificate lists ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 and, when ordered, ASME SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1; heat number; heat analysis; product analysis when ordered; tensile to the Class 1 table; heat-treatment route. Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2.

Dimensions

Usual supply range from SHH STEEL for A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 3Cr-1Mo vessel plate:

  • Thickness: commonly 6 mm – 200 mm, thicker by mill agreement
  • Width: 1500 mm – 4000 mm
  • Length: 3000 mm – 12000 mm

Maximum thickness is limited by the ability of the composition to meet Class 1 tensile. Standard-carbon Grade 21 belongs on ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 1. 2.25Cr low-carbon plate belongs on ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1.

Tolerances

Dimensional limits for ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 follow ASTM A20 / ASME SA-20 unless the purchase order names another table. Do not apply ASTM A36 structural tolerances to a Cr-Mo vessel plate without writing them.

Typical thickness tolerance idea for A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 (A20 / SA-20 reference)

Nominal thickness (mm)Usual minus (mm)Usual plus (mm)
6 – 16−0.3+0.8
16 – 25−0.4+0.9
25 – 40−0.5+1.0
40 – 80−0.8+1.2
80 – 150−1.0+1.6
150 – 200−1.2+2.0

Width on 1500–4000 mm plate is commonly held to about ±20–25 mm unless the mill quote names a tighter extra. Length on 3000–12000 mm plate is commonly held to about +50 / 0 mm or ±25 mm by mill practice. Flatness follows A20 / SA-20 unless a tighter class is written. Edge condition is mill edge or cut edge as ordered. If the vessel calculation used minimum thickness after corrosion, write the allowed minus on the RFQ. SHH STEEL will not assume a zero-minus extra on A387GR21LCL1 unless the order says so.

Supplementary Requirements

ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 already defines chemistry, Class 1 tensile and the 675 °C minimum temper. Extra items still have to be written on the purchase order. SHH STEEL will not assume them from the grade name alone.

Code name. Write SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1 when the equipment is ASME Code work.

Heat-treatment route. Write annealed, normalized and tempered, or accelerated cooling plus temper. Do not leave it as “as-rolled.”

Charpy details. Class 1 does not assume a default impact temperature. Write temperature, joules, location and orientation if impact is required.

Simulated PWHT. When the vessel will be stress-relieved, name hold temperature, hold time and cooling rate on the coupon.

Product analysis. Especially C, Cr, Mo, P and S. Carbon is the L-grade check.

Through-thickness / Z-test. Name Z15, Z25 or Z35 when the plate will be welded in the thickness direction.

NDE. A20 / SA-20 ultrasonic extras, ASTM A435 or ASTM A578 as named. Write scanning extent and acceptance class.

Hardness. If the destination file caps hardness after heat treatment or after simulated PWHT, write the max HB and the test location.

HIC / SSC / NACE. Only when the equipment is sour service. A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 is not automatically NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156.

Third-party witness. EN 10204 3.2 with SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, DNV or the inspector named. Hold points for heat treatment, chemistry, tensile and UT should be listed on the ITP.

Identification and stamping. Heat number, grade A387 Grade 21L Class 1 / A387 Gr.21L Cl.1, SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1 when ordered, thickness and mill logo on each plate.

Applications

IndustryTypical components
Low-carbon 3Cr-1Mo boilersA387 Gr.21L Cl.1 / A387GR21LCL1 shells
Elevated-temp vesselsA387 Grade 21L Class 1 courses from SHH STEEL
ASME Code dual-nameA387 Gr.21L Cl.1 / SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1
Comparison vs Grade 21A387GR21LCL1 next to ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 1

A387 Grade 21L Class 1 is the plate for a file that wants 3Cr-1Mo at Class 1 tensile and a 0.12% C cap. It is the wrong plate for Class 2 tensile. That work is ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 2. It is the wrong plate for 2.25Cr low carbon. That work is ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1.

Supply Capability

SHH STEEL sources ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 from first-line Chinese mills and ships it on worldwide terms. Partner mills include Wuyang (Wugang), Angang, Shougang, Hanye, Anyang Iron & Steel, Baosteel, Xinyu, Xingcheng, Yongjin, Tsingshan, TISCO (Taiyuan), Jiuquan (JISCO), Lianzhong, Zhangpu and Baoxin, plus other qualified mills when the size or heat-treatment route requires it.

Mill test certificates are issued to EN 10204 3.1 as standard. EN 10204 3.2 is arranged when the order names a third-party hold point.

Usual stock and rolling thickness: 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 32 mm, 36 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm, 120 mm, 150 mm, thicker by mill agreement.

Processing: CNC or flame cutting, bevel, flattening, UT to the named class.

Trade terms: FOB Shanghai main, CIF destination available. Payment: TT, LC, or TT + LC.

Ocean time from Shanghai: US West 14–18 days; US Gulf 28–35 days; Rotterdam / Antwerp 28–35 days; Jebel Ali 18–25 days; Singapore 7–12 days; other ports quoted.

Third-party: SGS, TÜV, BV, ABS, CCS, GL, VL, DNV, RINA, NK, KR, or the inspector named.

Global Delivery & Markets

SHH STEEL is a global steel mill sourcing partner with mill partnerships in China. We supply ASTM, ASME, EN, DIN, JIS and GB steel to buyers in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Origin is mill-direct, China origin.

SHH STEEL has supplied steel plates to the USA, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, El Salvador, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, India, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan and Korea.

Typical lead time: ex-stock 5–7 days; standard rolling / heat treatment about 45–60 days; simulated PWHT / 3.2 about 2 months.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

Experience on this grade is simple: keep 21L away from Grade 21 and Grade 22L, and keep Class 1 on the certificate. SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) prices A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 from first-line mills, reports the 0.12% C cap with 3Cr-1Mo chemistry, records annealed or N+T delivery, and issues 3.1 as standard or 3.2 when specified.

We keep the grade on the order. A387GR21LCL1 is not ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 1. A387 Grade 21L Class 1 is not ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 2. A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 is not ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1. If the drawing says Class 2, we will not ship 21L and call 415 close.

FAQ

What is A387 Grade 21L Class 1 steel plate?
ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1, also searched as A387 Gr.21L Cl.1, A387GR21LCL1 and SA387 Grade 21L Class 1, is low-carbon 3Cr-1Mo pressure-vessel plate. Carbon is 0.12% max. Tensile is 415–585 MPa and yield is 205 MPa min. Delivery is annealed or normalized and tempered. SHH STEEL supplies this plate worldwide as a global steel mill sourcing partner.
What is the equivalent of A387 Gr.21L Cl.1?
The Code counterpart is SA-387 Grade 21L Class 1. Europe has no daily 3Cr-1Mo-L twin. Dual marking is possible only when both books are fully met.
Does Grade 21L have a Class 2?
No. Grade 21L is Class 1 only.
How is A387GR21LCL1 different from Grade 21 Class 1?
Grade 21L carbon is 0.12% max. Grade 21 carbon is 0.05–0.15%. Same Class 1 tensile table is not a reason to ignore the L cap.
How is A387 Grade 21L different from Grade 22L?
Grade 21L is 3Cr-1Mo. Grade 22L is 2.25Cr-1Mo. Both are Class 1 only and both cap carbon at 0.12%.

Conclusion

ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 Steel Plate is low-carbon 3Cr-1Mo pressure-vessel plate at 415–585 MPa tensile and 205 MPa yield. Whether the inquiry says ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1, A387 Gr.21L Cl.1, A387GR21LCL1, A387GR21L CL1 or SA387 Grade 21L Class 1, SHH STEEL as a global steel mill sourcing partner and steel manufacturer & exporter (mill-direct, China origin) supplies plate with Grade 21L chemistry, Class 1 tensile, recorded heat treatment, and EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certification.

SHH STEEL supplies ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 / A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 3Cr-1Mo Vessel Plate to the USA, Mexico, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia for work that actually names this grade and class.

Contact SHH STEEL for mill rolling, stock inquiry, cutting, bevel, 3.2 inspection or a worldwide quotation.

ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 Steel Plate, A387 Gr.21L Cl.1, A387GR21LCL1, 3Cr-1Mo low carbon vessel plate, A387 Gr.21L Cl.1 supplier, SHH STEEL

Contact Us

Quality Steel Needed? Inquire for Offers

Need quality steel for your project? Inquire now to get tailored offers. Our team ensures quick responses, matching your needs with reliable steel solutions. Start your inquiry today.

    *

    *

    *

    *


    Related Products

    SHH STEEL Get Your Steel Quote—Inquire Now for Quick Response
    SHH STEEL Get Your Steel Quote—Inquire Now for Quick Response

      *

      *

      *

      *


      X