GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate
What is GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate?
GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate is quenched-and-tempered high-strength steel plate for pressure equipment under GB/T 713.6-2023, Steel plate, sheet and strip for pressure equipments—Part 6: Quenched and tempered high strength steel (承压设备用钢板和钢带 第6部分:调质高强度钢). The document was published on 6 August 2023, implemented on 1 March 2024, and is current. It replaces GB/T 19189-2011, Quenched and tempered high strength steel plates for pressure vessels, in full.
Clause 4 and Tables 1 and 2 use eight designations: Q490R, Q490DRL1, Q490DRL2, Q490RW, Q580R, Q580DR, Q690R, Q690DR. This page is Q490DRL2. Foreword item b) added 690 MPa and 800 MPa class designations; those classes are the Q580 family (Table 2 tensile 690–820 MPa) and the Q690 family (Table 2 tensile 800–920 MPa). There is no separate Q800R name in Table 1 or Table 2. Captions that write Q490RW as “Q490DRW” or Q690DR as “Q690RDR” are not the clause 4 or table names.
The part applies to quenched-and-tempered high-strength steel plates 10–80 mm thick. Table 2 then limits Q490DRL2 to 10–60 mm, with a minimum yield strength of 490 MPa and a tensile strength of 610–730 MPa. Clause 4 states that L2 represents a −50 °C requirement. Q490DRL2 is therefore the −50 °C member of the 490 MPa family. Plates shall be delivered quenched and tempered, with the tempering temperature not lower than 600 °C. Manufacture shall follow GB/T 713.1 and the steel shall be vacuum treated.
This part is not GB/T 713.2 (specified-temperature non-alloy and alloy steels), not GB/T 713.3, not GB/T 713.4 (nickel steels for specified low-temperature properties) and not ASTM A553. Do not treat a 713.6 designation as a 7 %, 8 % or 9 % nickel plate or copy those impact-specimen rules.
SHH STEEL produces and exports GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate to the ordered thickness, tests and documentation. On this site the designation is filed under GB/T 713.6, which the current taxonomy places under Structural Steel Plates.
Material specification for GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate
The items below follow GB/T 713.6-2023. Thickness, width, length and the inspection document are stated on the enquiry rather than listed here as stock or capacity ranges.
| Parameter | Detail |
|---|---|
| Standard | GB/T 713.6-2023, Steel plate, sheet and strip for pressure equipments—Part 6: Quenched and tempered high strength steel / 承压设备用钢板和钢带 第6部分:调质高强度钢. Published 6 August 2023; implemented 1 March 2024; current. CCS H46; ICS 77.140.50. Replaces GB/T 19189-2011 in full |
| Designation | Q490DRL2 |
| Formal set in this part | Q490R, Q490DRL1, Q490DRL2, Q490RW, Q580R, Q580DR, Q690R, Q690DR |
| Product form | Quenched-and-tempered high-strength steel plate. The series title names plate, sheet and strip; the Part 6 scope is steel plate 10–80 mm thick |
| Table 2 thickness for this designation | 10–60 mm |
| General requirements | GB/T 713.1 for ordering content, dimensions, shape, weight, surface, packaging, marking, quality certificate, product-analysis deviations, re-inspection and numerical rounding |
| Steelmaking | Manufacture shall comply with GB/T 713.1 and the steel shall be vacuum treated (7.2) |
| Delivery condition | Quenched and tempered; tempering temperature not lower than 600 °C (7.3) |
| Chemistry basis | Table 1 ladle (melt) analysis, including Pcm (7.1.1 and 7.1.3). Finished-plate deviations follow GB/T 713.1 (7.1.2) |
| Mechanical basis | Table 2, together with the general mechanical rules in GB/T 713.1 (7.4.1 and 7.4.2) |
| Ultrasonic testing | NB/T 47013.3; acceptance not lower than Level I (7.6). Any special requirement is stated in the contract |
| Inspection batch | Each heat-treatment piece (9.2) |
| Our supply | We produce and export Q490DRL2 to the thickness, tests and documentation agreed on the order |
Chemical composition of GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate
The ladle (melt) analysis of Q490DRL2 shall comply with Table 1 of GB/T 713.6-2023. The welding cold-cracking sensitivity index Pcm of that ladle analysis shall also comply with Table 1. Finished-plate chemical deviations follow GB/T 713.1.
Figures are the GB/T 713.6-2023 Table 1 ladle (melt) analysis limits for Q490DRL2, including Pcm (clauses 7.1.1 and 7.1.3). Blank cells in the published table inherit the value above; limits below are expanded for this designation only. Cross-checked mill technical reprints of Table 1: https://www.wusteel.cn/1098/ (2023-11-18), https://www.wusteel.cn/1095/ (2023-11-17), and https://www.wyzhb.com/GB713/2090.html (Xinze/Wuyang dealer page). Not taken from GB/T 19189-2011 (foreword: P and S maxima changed). Official SAMR PDF page images were not obtained on 2026-11-10 Asia/Shanghai; finished-plate chemical deviations still follow GB/T 713.1.
| Element | GB/T 713.6-2023 Table 1 ladle analysis for Q490DRL2 (mass %) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤0.09 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15~0.40 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.20~1.60 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤0.015 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤0.005 |
| Copper (Cu) | ≤0.25 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.30~0.60 |
| Chromium (Cr) | ≤0.30 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | ≤0.30 |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.05 |
| Vanadium (V) | 0.02~0.06 |
| Titanium (Ti) | ≤0.03 |
| Boron (B) | ≤0.0020 |
| Pcm (welding cold-cracking sensitivity index) | ≤0.22 |
Nickel figures that appear in Table 1 are alloying limits for these quenched-and-tempered high-strength steels. They do not turn this part into GB/T 713.4 nickel low-temperature steel or into ASTM A553. Do not order Q490DRL2 against a 713.4 or A553 chemistry table.
Mechanical properties and thickness limits
GB/T 713.6-2023 applies to plates 10–80 mm thick. Table 2 then sets the mechanical package for Q490DRL2 at 10–60 mm. When the yield phenomenon is not obvious, Rp0.2 is used. The 180° bend test uses b = 2a and D = 3a. Impact testing is Charpy KV2 in accordance with GB/T 229; three transverse specimens are taken per batch (Table 3). Clause 4 states that L2 represents a −50 °C requirement. Q490DRL2 is therefore the −50 °C member of the 490 MPa family.
| Property | GB/T 713.6-2023 Table 2 for Q490DRL2 |
|---|---|
| Thickness | 10–60 mm |
| Lower yield strength ReL, min | 490 MPa |
| Tensile strength Rm | 610–730 MPa |
| Elongation after fracture A, min | 17 % |
| Bend test, 180°, b = 2a | D = 3a |
| Charpy absorbed energy KV2, min | 80 J |
| Impact test temperature | −50 °C |
| Lateral expansion LE, min | Not specified for the Q490 designations. This edition added lateral-expansion requirements for the 690 MPa and 800 MPa classes |
Clause 7.4.3: on request and by agreement, plates thicker than 36 mm may have an extra set of impact specimens taken at half-thickness; the energy index is then agreed by both sides. Clause 7.4.4: on request, plates thicker than 36 mm may receive a drop-weight test in accordance with GB/T 6803; quantity, location and acceptance are agreed and written in the contract. Neither extra is automatic, and neither borrows specimen sizes or energy values from GB/T 713.4 or ASTM A553.
Table 3 requires tensile, impact and bend specimens from the same coupon, taken at one-quarter of the plate width, in the transverse direction. If the heat-treated length is not greater than 15 m, the coupon is taken from one end; if it is greater than 15 m, a coupon is taken from each end and each coupon is made into a full set (one tensile, three impact and one bend). Shear or flame cutting of the coupon is allowed if the specimens stay clear of the work-hardened or heat-affected zone. Re-inspection follows GB/T 713.1.
Delivery conditions for GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate
GB/T 713.6-2023 states:
- Manufacture shall comply with GB/T 713.1 and the steel shall be vacuum treated.
- Plates shall be delivered in the quenched-and-tempered condition, with the tempering temperature not lower than 600 °C.
- Surface quality follows GB/T 713.1.
- Ultrasonic testing follows NB/T 47013.3, with acceptance not lower than Level I unless the contract states a special requirement.
- Inspection is by heat-treatment piece (逐热处理张组批).
- Other special requirements may be agreed and written in the contract (7.7).
Do not treat as-rolled or normalized-only supply as the delivery condition of this part. Write any extra half-thickness impact test or drop-weight test for plates thicker than 36 mm on the order; those are agreement items under 7.4.3 and 7.4.4.
We produce and export Q490DRL2 in the specified quenched-and-tempered condition.
Welding and vessel fabrication
Q490DRL2 is intended for welded pressure equipment. A welding procedure should be qualified for the designation, thickness, quenched-and-tempered condition and the service named on the project. This page does not invent preheat temperatures, heat-input caps or hardness limits.
Table 1 specifies a ladle-analysis Pcm limit for the designation. Use the published Table 1 value for Q490DRL2; do not copy a sister row or a GB/T 19189-2011 figure. Consumables and procedure qualification should match the 490 MPa yield / 610–730 MPa tensile package. A procedure written only for GB/T 713.2 carbon or alloy vessel plate, for GB/T 713.4 nickel plate, or for ASTM A553 is not automatically valid.
If repair welding of the plate is not acceptable, or if the purchaser must approve the procedure, the order shall say so.
Form, finish and dimensions
Dimensions, shape and weight follow GB/T 713.1. This page does not reprint those tables and does not list stock sizes or mill-capacity ranges. Packaging, marking and the quality certificate also follow GB/T 713.1.
Table 3 sampling from the quarter-width coupon, including the 15 m heat-treated-length rule and the need to keep flame-cut specimens out of the heat-affected zone, is a testing rule. It is not a cutting-tolerance table for finished parts.
We produce and export Q490DRL2 to the dimensions and surface requirements agreed on the enquiry.
Applications and specification limits
Q490DRL2 is specified for pressure equipment that names GB/T 713.6 and this designation. The series covers boilers, pressure vessels and related equipment; allowable design stresses, temperature limits and toughness rules come from the construction code or purchaser specification on the project, not from this plate part alone. This page does not publish allowable-stress tables.
This page is not GB/T 713.2 plate, not GB/T 713.4 nickel low-temperature plate, not ASTM A553, not EN 10028-2 carbon high-temperature plate and not ASTM A514 structural quenched-and-tempered plate. The document scope is 10–80 mm; Q490DRL2 itself is limited to 10–60 mm by Table 2.
Compare GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate with other steel products
GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate is quenched-and-tempered high-strength pressure-equipment plate under GB/T 713.6-2023, not nickel cryogenic plate and not structural-only QT plate. The comparison uses three products we already publish. They are related by engineering use or similar strength levels, not equivalents. Unpublished GB/T 713.6 sibling designations are not linked here.
| Material | Alloy / type | Delivery condition | Mechanical requirements | Typical service | Substitution limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate (this product) | GB/T 713.6-2023 Q490DRL2; ladle analysis and Pcm to Table 1 | Vacuum treated; quenched and tempered; tempering not below 600 °C | Table 2: 10–60 mm; ReL ≥ 490 MPa; Rm 610–730 MPa; A ≥ 17 %; bend D = 3a; KV2 ≥ 80 J at −50 °C; LE Not specified for the Q490 designations. This edition added lateral-expansion requirements for the 690 MPa and 800 MPa classes | Pressure equipment that specifies GB/T 713.6 and Q490DRL2 | Not interchangeable with GB/T 713.4 nickel grades, with ASTM A553, or with EN 10028-6 / ASTM A514 names unless the project specification allows it |
| EN 10028-6 P690Q Steel Plate | From our P690Q page: European QT high-strength vessel plate, steel number 1.8941 | From our P690Q page: quenched and tempered (Q). That page is not P690QH, P690QL1 or P690QL2 | From our P690Q page: yield 690 MPa at ≤ 50 mm; tensile 770–940 MPa | European PED high-strength QT vessels specified to EN 10028-6 P690Q | Not an equivalent. Tensile bands, thickness columns, impact letters (Q / QH / QL1 / QL2) and chemistry tables differ from GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 |
| ASTM A514 Grade B Steel Plate | From our A514 Grade B page: quenched-and-tempered 100 ksi structural plate | From our A514 Grade B page: quenched and tempered; Grade B is limited to 32 mm (1¼ in) | From our A514 Grade B page: yield 100 ksi / 690 MPa and tensile 110–130 ksi / 760–895 MPa to 32 mm | Structural 100 ksi QT parts inside the Grade B thickness cap | Different book and different end use. A514 Grade B follows A6/SA-6, not a pressure-equipment general part, and is not a substitute stamp for Q490DRL2 |
| EN 10028-2 P265GH Steel Plate | From our P265GH page: European non-alloy high-temperature vessel plate, steel number 1.0425 | From our P265GH page: usually normalized (+N) | From our P265GH page: yield 265 MPa at ≤ 16 mm; tensile 410–530 MPa | Boilers, drums and other EN 10028-2 high-temperature carbon vessels | Different family and much lower strength. Do not take P265GH figures as GB/T 713.6 requirements |
Related published ranges: GB/T 713.6, Structural Steel Plates, EN 10028-6, ASTM A514/A514M and EN 10028-2.
Equivalent and related grades by country
The designations below are near names or related national plates, not certified or automatic equivalents. Chemistry, thickness, heat treatment, impact temperature and the required stamp must match the project specification before a substitution is considered. Unpublished GB/T 713.6 siblings are named as plain text only.
| Country / region | Standard | Grade | Similarity and key differences | Substitution caveat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | GB/T 713.6-2023 | Q490DRL2 | This quenched-and-tempered high-strength pressure-equipment plate. Table 2: 10–60 mm, ReL ≥ 490 MPa, Rm 610–730 MPa. The formal list is Q490R, Q490DRL1, Q490DRL2, Q490RW, Q580R, Q580DR, Q690R, Q690DR. | Specify GB/T 713.6-2023, this named designation, thickness inside the Table 2 range, and any 7.4.3 or 7.4.4 extras. |
| China (superseded) | GB/T 19189-2011 | 07MnMoVR, 07MnNiVDR, 07MnNiMoDR, 12MnNiVR | The 2011 standard used those four names for quenched-and-tempered 490 MPa-class vessel plate (typical package ReL ≥ 490 MPa, Rm 610–730 MPa). GB/T 713.6-2023 renamed designations by specified minimum yield and added the Q580 and Q690 classes. Phosphorus and sulfur maxima changed. | A 19189 name is not a current 713.6 order name. Do not copy 2011 P or S limits onto Q490DRL2. |
| China | GB/T 713.2-2023 | Q345R and other Part 2 names | Part 2 covers non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated-temperature properties. It is a different part of GB/T 713, not this quenched-and-tempered high-strength part. | Do not treat a 713.2 name as a 713.6 stamp. |
| China | GB/T 713.4-2023 | 08Ni3DR, 07Ni5DR, 06Ni7DR, 06Ni9DR | Part 4 is nickel steel for specified low-temperature properties, down to cryogenic service. That is not the subject of Part 6. | Not an equivalent and not a source of impact energies or specimen rules for Q490DRL2. |
| Europe | EN 10028-6 | P500Q / P500QL1 / P500QL2 / P690Q family | European quenched-and-tempered fine-grain vessel plates. From our live P690Q page: steel number 1.8941, yield 690 MPa at ≤ 50 mm, tensile 770–940 MPa. | Near names only. See EN 10028-6 P690Q Steel Plate. QL1 is −40 °C and QL2 is −60 °C on that European book, which is not a GB/T 713.6 rule. |
| International | ISO 9328-6 | P500Q / P690Q family used in catalogues | ISO quenched-and-tempered pressure-vessel plates with similar Q / QH / QL letters. Those tables were not used as numeric sources on this page. | Compare the ordered ISO text before any substitution. No ISO numbers are reprinted here. |
| Japan | JIS G 3115 | SPV490 and related names used in catalogues | Some catalogues pair 490 MPa-class Chinese QT vessel plate with JIS G 3115 SPV490. Those JIS tables were not used as numeric sources on this page. | Compare the ordered JIS text before any substitution. |
| United States | ASTM A514/A514M | Grade B | From our A514 Grade B page: structural 100 ksi QT plate to 32 mm, yield 690 MPa, tensile 760–895 MPa. | Structural, not pressure-equipment. See ASTM A514 Grade B Steel Plate. |
| United States | ASTM A553 / A553M | Type I, II or III | Quenched-and-tempered 9 %, 8 % or 7 % nickel plates for cryogenic service. Different alloy family and different toughness rules. | Do not equate Q490DRL2 with A553 or copy A553 specimen or energy requirements. |
Why choose SHH STEEL for GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate
- We produce and export GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 quenched-and-tempered pressure-equipment plate
- We review the enquiry for the named designation, thickness inside the Table 2 range, and any 7.4.3 or 7.4.4 extras
- We keep this part distinct from GB/T 713.2, from GB/T 713.4 nickel plate and from ASTM A553
- We treat vacuum treatment and quenching and tempering (tempering not below 600 °C) as the specified condition
- We match documentation to what the purchase order requires
How to enquire for GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 Steel Plate
| Item | What to specify |
|---|---|
| Standard and designation | GB/T 713.6-2023, Q490DRL2 |
| Product form | Finished plate inside the Part 6 scope of 10–80 mm and the Table 2 range 10–60 mm |
| Thickness and dimensions | Thickness, width and length. Do not order Q490DRL2 thicker than its Table 2 range |
| Heat treatment | Quenched and tempered; tempering temperature not lower than 600 °C |
| Chemistry | Table 1 ladle analysis and Pcm for this named designation, with product-analysis deviations per GB/T 713.1 when required |
| Mechanical tests | Table 2 tension, impact and bend. Write 7.4.3 half-thickness impact or 7.4.4 drop-weight testing only when required for plates thicker than 36 mm |
| Ultrasonic testing | NB/T 47013.3, not lower than Level I, or the class named in the contract |
| Documentation | State the inspection document type required by the project |
| Processing | Cutting or other processing only when requested |
Request a quotation
Contact SHH STEEL for a quotation for GB/T 713.6 Q490DRL2 quenched-and-tempered pressure-equipment plate. Please include your required quantity, thickness, width and length, delivery destination and preferred delivery schedule so we can review your production and export requirements.
Specify GB/T 713.6-2023 and Q490DRL2. Write any extra half-thickness impact test or drop-weight test required for plates thicker than 36 mm, and name the inspection document required by the project.
If your enquiry compares Q490DRL2 with GB/T 713.2, with GB/T 713.4 nickel plate, with ASTM A553, with EN 10028-6 P690Q, with ASTM A514 Grade B or with EN 10028-2 P265GH, identify each product clearly. We will review the differences in standard, delivery condition and toughness rules rather than assume that similar strength numbers are interchangeable.
For a detailed quotation, email your material specification, quantity and delivery requirements to our team.
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