EN 10025-6 S690Q Steel Plate | S690Q QT High Structural Steel
What is EN 10025-6 S690Q Steel Plate?
SHH STEEL is a professional China Mill-Direct Exporter of high-strength structural steel plates. We are pleased to offer EN 10025-6 S690Q Steel Plate (Material Number 1.8931), a quenched and tempered grade widely used for structural applications that require very high strength.
S690Q belongs to the family of EN 10025-6 steel plate products covering high-yield-strength steels in the quenched and tempered condition. After quenching and tempering, this grade achieves a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa (up to 50 mm thickness) while maintaining adequate impact toughness at –20°C. The refined tempered microstructure provides an excellent combination of high strength, good ductility and satisfactory weldability for heavily loaded welded structures such as cranes, mining equipment and heavy machinery.
SHH STEEL supplies S690Q plates in thicknesses ranging from 6 mm to 150 mm, widths up to 3000–4000 mm and lengths up to 12000–18000 mm. Custom cutting, ultrasonic testing, surface treatment and third-party inspection services are available. Every plate is delivered with a full EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate, ensuring complete traceability from the producing mill.
Material Specification
| Parameter | Requirement / Availability |
|---|---|
| Governing Standard | EN 10025-6 |
| Steel Designation | S690Q (1.8931) |
| Delivery Condition | Quenched and Tempered (Q) |
| Product Form | Flat steel plate |
| Thickness Range | 6 mm – 150 mm (thicker plates on request) |
| Width / Length | Up to 3000–4000 mm / 12000–18000 mm |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 |
| Additional Testing | UT, Z-test, third-party inspection available |
Chemical Composition
Chemical composition is controlled in accordance with EN 10025-6 for both ladle (heat) analysis and product analysis.
Ladle Analysis (Cast Analysis)
| Element | Maximum (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.20 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.80 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.70 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.015 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 1.50 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 2.00 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.70 |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.50 |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.06 |
| Vanadium (V) | 0.12 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.05 |
| Boron (B) | 0.005 |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.015 |
Product Analysis
| Element | Maximum (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.22 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.86 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.80 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.030 |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.017 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 1.60 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 2.10 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.74 |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.55 |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.07 |
| Vanadium (V) | 0.14 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.06 |
| Boron (B) | 0.006 |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.016 |
The alloying system is carefully balanced to ensure adequate hardenability during quenching while keeping the carbon equivalent at a level that still permits satisfactory welding after tempering.
Mechanical Properties
| Nominal Thickness (mm) | Min. Yield Strength ReH | Tensile Strength Rm | Min. Elongation A | Impact Energy (longitudinal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤ 50 | 690 MPa | 770 – 940 MPa | 14 % | 30 J at –20 °C |
| 50 < t ≤ 100 | 650 MPa | 770 – 940 MPa | 14 % | 30 J at –20 °C |
| 100 < t ≤ 150 | 630 MPa | 710 – 900 MPa | 14 % | 30 J at –20 °C |
Density is approximately 7.85 g/cm³.
Delivery Conditions
All S690Q plates are supplied in the quenched and tempered condition as required by EN 10025-6. The quenching and tempering heat treatment produces the required high strength and toughness combination.
Additional processing options available from SHH STEEL:
- Shot blasting and shop primer application
- Ultrasonic testing in accordance with EN 10160
- Through-thickness (Z-direction) testing to Z15, Z25 or Z35
- Independent third-party inspection (SGS, BV, TUV, Lloyd’s Register, etc.)
- Precision cutting (flame, plasma or water-jet)
Tolerances
EN 10025-6 S690Q Steel Plate dimensional tolerances are supplied in accordance with EN 10029. For S690Q QT High Structural Steel, customers may select the required class for thickness, width, length and flatness according to project needs. Both mill edges and cut edges (flame or plasma) are available for S690Q steel plate. Tighter tolerances for EN 10025-6 S690Q can be arranged by special agreement when required.
Weldability
S690Q is a high-strength quenched and tempered steel. Successful welding requires careful attention to preheating, heat input and the use of low-hydrogen consumables to maintain toughness in the heat-affected zone.
Recommended welding consumables:
| Welding Process | Suggested Consumables |
|---|---|
| SMAW (Stick) | E10018-G, E11018-G |
| GMAW / MAG | ER100S-G, ER110S-G |
| FCAW | E101T1-G, E111T1-G |
| SAW | Matching high-strength wire and flux combinations |
Preheating is generally required, especially for thicker plates. Interpass temperature control is critical, and post-weld heat treatment is often recommended for highly stressed or critical applications.
Equivalent Material Grades
| Grade | Standard | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| S690Q | EN 10025-6 | Primary designation |
| 1.8931 | EN | Material number |
| Q690D / Q690E | GB/T 1591 | Closest Chinese equivalents |
| A514 Grade F / Q | ASTM | Similar quenched & tempered concept |
| StE 690 V | Former DIN | Historical related grade |
Applications
EN 10025-6 S690Q is one of the most popular high-strength QT grades and is widely used in:
| Application Area | Typical Components / Keywords |
|---|---|
| Heavy Construction | Crane booms, heavy frames, high-load columns – S690Q Structural Steel |
| Mobile Cranes & Lifting | Boom structures, telescopic arms – S690Q Crane |
| Mining & Earthmoving Equipment | Chassis, boom structures – S690Q Mining |
| Offshore & Marine | Platform components, lifting equipment – S690Q Offshore |
| Energy & Power | Wind turbine components, heavy fabrications – S690Q Energy |
| General Heavy Fabrication | High-strength welded assemblies – S690Q Fabrication |
Why Choose SHH STEEL
SHH STEEL is a China Mill-Direct Exporter. We maintain long-term strategic cooperation with major Chinese steel mills and act as a first-level agent. This direct supply model allows us to offer competitive mill-direct pricing, shorter lead times, consistent quality and full Mill Test Certificates (EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2) for EN 10025-6 S690Q Steel Plate.
Our experienced export and technical teams provide support on material selection, welding procedures, cutting and processing. Customers benefit from reliable supply and professional service for high-strength quenched and tempered steel projects worldwide.
FAQ
- What does “Q” mean in S690Q?“Q” indicates the quenched and tempered condition and impact testing at –20°C.
- What is the difference between S690Q and S690QL?Both grades have the same strength level. S690Q is impact tested at –20°C, while S690QL is tested at –40°C and offers higher toughness for colder service.
- What is the material number of S690Q?1.8931
Conclusion
EN 10025-6 S690Q (1.8931) quenched and tempered steel plate from SHH STEEL provides a high yield strength of 690 MPa combined with reliable toughness at –20°C. As a China Mill-Direct Exporter, we offer competitive pricing, consistent quality and full technical support. Contact SHH STEEL today for stock availability, pricing or processing services.
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