CCS EH550 Shipbuilding Steel Plate

CCS EH550 Shipbuilding Steel Plate

CCS CCS EH550 (EH550) extra-high-strength hull structural steel plate, yield 550 N/mm², tensile 670–835 N/mm², Charpy at −40 °C, stamped CCS EH550 / CCS EH550 with China Classification Society–endorsed certificates. SHH STEEL supplies mill-roll plate in China with cutting, multi-class and 3.2 inspection.
Keywords
CCS EH550 steel plate, CCS EH550 shipbuilding steel plate, CCS EH550 marine plate, EH550 extra high strength hull steel, China Classification Society EH550 plate, CCS AH420 FH690, GB 712 Grade EH550
Equivalent Grades:
ASTM A131 (no direct); ABS EH55 / EQ56; DNV NV E550; LR EH55 / LR/EH55; BV E550; NK KE550; KR RE56; RINA per rules; GB 712 Grade EH550
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Overview
Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Impact Test and Condition of Supply
Thickness Tolerance
Stock
Equivalent Grades
Grade Selection
Applications and Fabrication
Testing and Inspection
Specification Mistakes
Buyer Concerns
How to Order
FAQ
Conclusion

CCS EH550 / CCS EH550 shipbuilding steel plate — overview

Technical Reviewer: Jack | SHH STEEL Material Solutions Department · Updated: 2026-10-27

Cold-route extra-high scantlings under CCS call for CCS EH550 (CCS EH550) with −40 °C Charpy — CCS’s W16-style EHS naming keeps H (EH420…EH690). IACS Unified Requirement W16 covers this strength band (yield 550 N/mm²); CCS implements corresponding requirements in CCS Rules for Materials. Minimum yield is 550 N/mm², tensile 670–835 N/mm², elongation 16 % min., with Charpy at −40 °C. It sits above the A/AH–F/FH 40 higher-strength family (max yield 390 N/mm² under UR W11). GB 712 lists Grade EH550 in the same EHS band as a Chinese product standard; CCS class work still needs the CCS EH550 stamp. Commercial enquiries use CCS EH550 or CCS EH550 shipbuilding steel plate.

Equivalent grades: CCS EH550 ≈ ASTM A131 (no direct grade at this strength) ≈ ABS EH55 / EQ56 ≈ DNV NV E550 ≈ LR EH55 ≈ BV E550 ≈ NK KE550 ≈ KR RE56 ≈ RINA E550 ≈ GB 712 Grade EH550 (all class-approved, stamped by the issuing society).

Naming note: China Classification Society titles this strength band as EH550 / CCS EH550 (with H — write AH420, not A420 or AH42). Bureau Veritas titles the same yield as E550 (no H). DNV often titles EH550 / DNV NV E550. LR titles EH55. ABS often titles EH55 (official ABS EQ56). ASTM A131 has no grade at this strength. Write CCS EH550 on the CCS purchase order.

CCS EH550 is almost always produced TM or QT by a CCS-approved mill to order rather than taken from open stock. SHH STEEL sources extra-high-strength plate from mills with China Classification Society approval for the grade, under Surveyor attendance, with optional multi-class (ABS/DNV/LR/BV) and EN 10204 3.2.

CCS CCS EH550 plate: specification summary

ItemCCS CCS EH550 / EH550 data
Rule basisCCS Rules for Materials (extra-high / high-strength hull steel); IACS UR W16 strength band (see UNCERTAIN for CCS Materials paragraph cross-refs without local CCS PDF)
Commercial / stampCCS EH550 (CCS EH550) — W16 form with H
Related product standardGB 712 Grade EH550 — listed in GB 712 EHS band; not class approval alone
Yield / tensile / elongation550 / 670–835 N/mm² / 16 % min.
Impact−40 °C; ≈ 55 J L or 37 J T average (IACS UR W16 / aligned tables — confirm on mill certificate)
Deoxidationfully killed, fine grain; N-binding elements per manufacturing specification
Delivery conditionTM or QT (N/CR routes only where specifically approved) — within mill approval thickness limits
MarkingCCS EH550 / CCS EH550 (plus delivery-condition / Z / U where ordered)
UTcommonly required for thicker EHS plate (e.g. ≥15 mm) — agree standard (EN 10160 / ASTM A578) on PO
Thickness toleranceIACS UR W13 as adopted by CCS (confirm class on PO; see UNCERTAIN)
Certificatemill certificate endorsed by the CCS Surveyor; includes Ceq/CET/Pcm as applicable; EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 on request

Maximum plate thickness depends on delivery condition and the mill’s CCS approval sheet — typically TM up to about 100–150 mm and QT higher, but treat the approval limit as governing (UNCERTAIN without local CCS Materials PDF). Primary commercial scope we quote is within ~100 mm unless the mill approval and CCS survey confirm otherwise.

CCS CCS EH550 chemical composition (heat analysis — full alloy set)

ElementHeat (ladle) analysis, %Product (check) analysis, %Note
C0.21 max. (often 0.14–0.20 by route/condition; TM/QT may tighten)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificateTM/QT and letter routes may tighten C — UNCERTAIN exact CCS Materials table without local PDF
Mn1.70 max. (typically 1.00–1.70; QT route may differ)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificateas per mill approval / UR W16 envelope
Si0.55 max. (QT may allow up to ~0.80 — confirm on mill approval)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificate
P0.025 max. (some EQ-style routes tighter — confirm)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificateEQ-style routes may be tighter
S0.025 max. (some EQ-style routes tighter — confirm)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificateEQ-style routes may be tighter
Al (acid soluble / total)0.015 min. acid-soluble / ≈0.020 total Al (fine-grain; Al/N control unless other N-binders)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificategrain refining / N control
Nb0.05 max. (when used; combined microalloy caps apply)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificatewhen intentionally added
V0.10 max. (when used; combined caps apply)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificatewhen intentionally added
Ti0.05 max. (when used; combined caps apply)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificatewhen intentionally added
Cu0.50 max. (route-dependent; often ≤0.35 in practice)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificate
Cr0.20–0.25 max. (route-dependent)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificate
Ni2.00 max. or per mill approval (often lower on AH/DH routes)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificate
Mo0.08–0.50 (route-dependent; QT may allow higher)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificate
B0.005 max. (when intentionally added)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificatereport when intentionally added
N0.015 max. (tighter control when Al is the sole N-binder)numeric tolerance not tabulated in CCS Rules for Materials and Welding – agree on order / mill certificateAl/N practice unless other N-binders
Nb+V+Ti (combined)Nb+V+Ti typically < 0.26 % for N/TM routes (not QT) — confirm UR W16 / mill approvalnot applicable (calculated from heat analysis)combined microalloy cap
Ceq / CET / PcmCeq / CET / Pcm maxima by category and condition on mill approval — report on certificatenot applicable (calculated from heat analysis)report on certificate; choice agreed mill/purchaser

Product (check) analysis column: CCS Rules for Materials and Welding specify heat (ladle) limits; no numeric product-analysis tolerance is tabulated in the rule text reviewed, so product (check) limits are agreed on the order or taken from the approved mill specification and certificate.

Source: IACS UR W16 chemistry envelope (ABS 2-1-8 Table 4A aligned) as implemented by China Classification Society for CCS EH550 via CCS Rules for Materials — exact ladle limits depend on delivery condition (TM vs QT) and toughness letter. GB 712 Grade EH550 lists a related product-standard chemistry band; class work follows the CCS / UR W16 envelope on the mill approval. Values above are the rule envelope with every alloy / microalloy row listed; the purchase order and mill approval sheet govern. Product analysis: as per standard and mill certificate. All intentionally added elements and Ceq (or CET/Pcm) are to be reported. Flagged UNCERTAIN where a local CCS Materials PDF was not available to quote paragraph numbers.

CCS CCS EH550 tensile and impact properties

PropertyRequirement (IACS UR W16 aligned)
Yield strength ReH (or Rp0.2)550 N/mm² min.
Tensile strength Rm670–835 N/mm²
Elongation (transverse, 5.65√A)16 % min.
Impact test temperature−40 °C
Impact energy (indicative)55 J L or 37 J T average

Final acceptance values are as per standard and mill certificate under CCS survey. For thick plate, additional mid-thickness tensile/impact positions may apply — confirm at enquiry. Test frequency is typically each heat-treatment batch of same cast/condition/thickness.

Delivery condition and toughness for CCS EH550

Charpy temperature is fixed by the grade letter: EH → −40 °C. Indicative average energy 55 / 37 J (L/T) from IACS UR W16 aligned tables — confirm exact figures on the CCS-endorsed certificate. Unlike UR W11 higher-strength tables, EHS energies are usually stated as a single pair rather than rising through many thickness bands; thick-plate mid-thickness rules may still apply.

Allowed delivery conditions are primarily TM and QT within the mill’s approved thickness. Vacuum degassing is commonly required for higher categories and for thicker plate — follow the mill approval. State TM or QT on the PO; do not leave delivery condition blank for EH550.

Thickness tolerance and surface condition

China Classification Society applies IACS UR W13 unless the PO states otherwise (confirm minus class on PO; see UNCERTAIN). Surface repair limits follow the applicable CCS / UR rules; state primer/surface class on receipt if needed. For QT plate, avoid notching cut edges; follow mill cutting recommendations.

CCS CCS EH550 plate — mill-roll supply in China

Thickness (mm)Width (mm)Length (mm)ConditionApprox. quantityLocation
102000 / 22008000 / 12000TM / QT200+ tChina
122000 / 2200 / 250012000TM / QT200+ tChina
142000 / 220012000TM / QT100+ tChina
162000 / 250012000TM / QT200+ tChina
202000 / 250012000TM / QT100+ tChina
252200 / 250012000TM / QT100+ tChina
30220010000 / 12000TM / QT100+ tChina
40220010000TM / QT50+ tChina
5022008000 / 10000TM / QT50+ tChina

Extra-high grades such as CCS EH550 are rarely held as open stock; the table shows the size bands we quote against scheduled mill rolls. Quantities are indicative. All plates sold as CCS class carry CCS EH550 marking and a China Classification Society–endorsed mill certificate. Typical mill lead time including CCS survey is about 6–10 weeks (commercial estimate — confirm per quote). Send your size list and we will reply with the next available rolling slot.

Packing. Plates are bundled by size with steel strapping, marked with heat number, grade and CCS stamp, and shipped in containers (up to about 11.8 m) or break bulk for longer plates.

CCS CCS EH550 equivalents in other rules and standards

Standard / societyDesignationComment
CCS (China Classification Society)CCS EH550 (CCS EH550)this page; CCS uses AH420…FH690 (with H)
GB 712GB 712 Grade EH550listed in GB 712 EHS band; not class approval alone
ASTM A131/A131MASTM A131/A131M — no direct Grade EH550A131 stops at FH40
ABSABS EH55 / EQ56commercial EH55 / official EQ56
DNVDNV NV E550DNV titles EH550 for this yield band
LRLR EH55 / LR/EH55LR titles EH55 (AH69 not AH70 / AH690)
BVBV E550BV titles E550 (no H — A420 not AH420)
NK (ClassNK)NK KE550NK KE550
KRKR RE56KR RE56 (KR uses ABS-style category numbers)
RINARINA (per rules)EHS name not verified from local RINA PDF

These are comparisons, not substitutions. Always write the CCS stamp CCS EH550 on the PO, plus any additional society stamps you need. Other CCS EHS siblings are linked via CCS until each product page is live.

CCS CCS EH550 vs higher-strength and other EHS grades

Use EH550 when scantlings need yield 550 N/mm². Do not substitute AH40/EH40 (390 N/mm² max under UR W11) without redesign. Within the 550 band, letter choice is toughness: AH 0 °C → DH −20 °C → EH −40 °C → FH −60 °C. Neighbouring strengths are 500 / 620 — swapping strength needs class approval of the drawing change.

When CCS CCS EH550 is the right choice: typical uses are extra-high-strength special/primary category members and cold-route structure needing −40 °C toughness at elevated yield at extra-high yield — weight-critical hull girder strakes, polar and ice-class primary structure, and offshore units where 550 N/mm² is specified. See offshore platform steel plates for related offshore grades.

Applications and welding notes for CCS CCS EH550

Typical uses: extra-high-strength special/primary category members and cold-route structure needing −40 °C toughness at elevated yield at ReH 550 N/mm²; strength deck and shell of large container ships and gas carriers where EHS is specified; ice-belt and polar primary structure; selected offshore members. See offshore platform steel plates.

Welding: CCS EH550 is an extra-high-strength steel supplied TM or QT. Welding must follow a procedure qualified for this grade and approved by CCS. Ceq/CET/Pcm from the ladle analysis govern hydrogen control, preheat, interpass and heat-input windows. Too much heat input can lower HAZ strength and toughness in QT plate. We send the certificate values before shipment so your welding engineer can confirm the procedure fits. We do not give generic preheat temperatures.

Processing notes: CCS EH550 owes its strength to TM or QT processing. Hot forming or stress relieving above the tempering temperature can lower the properties, so any heat treatment after delivery must be agreed with the mill and CCS. Cold forming and bending radii should follow the mill’s data sheet. Thermal cutting parameters follow mill recommendations so the cut edge is not damaged.

Certificates, CCS survey and third-party inspection

CCS survey at the mill; certificate includes ladle chemistry (full alloy set + Ceq/CET/Pcm as applicable), tensile (ReH ≥ 550, Rm 670–835, A ≥ 16 %), Charpy at −40 °C, delivery condition, UT if ordered, and plate identity. Optional EN 10204 3.2 and multi-class with ABS/DNV/LR/BV.

On receipt: verify CCS EH550 stamp, −40 °C impact data, energies ≥ ordered/certified minima, thickness within tolerance, Surveyor endorsement (not GB 712 alone), UT report if required.

Charpy acceptance for CCS EH550 (IACS UR W16 aligned; actual results as per standard and mill certificate):

Thickness t (mm)Test temperatureAverage energy, longitudinal (J min.)Average energy, transverse (J min.)
as per UR W16 / mill approval (typically t/4 position)−40 °C5537

For thickness above ~100 mm, additional mid-thickness rules may apply — confirm at enquiry. If the PO asked for 3.2, the inspector’s report must name the witnessed tests and plate numbers.

Common mistakes when ordering CCS EH550 / CCS EH550

  • Ordering “CCS 550” without the letter (EH) — toughness missing
  • Writing A550 / BV E550 style (no H) on a CCS PO — CCS official W16 form is EH550 (with H)
  • Writing ABS EH55 or DNV EH550 or LR EH55 or BV E550 on a CCS-class PO without arranging that society’s survey (wrong stamp)
  • Leaving delivery condition blank (TM vs QT changes price, mill and properties)
  • Expecting ASTM A131 dual-cert at this strength (A131 has no EHS grade)
  • Skipping UT on thick EHS plate when the yard specification requires it
  • Missing CCS endorsement / assuming GB 712 Grade EH550 alone is class approval
  • Omitting alloy / microalloy rows (Al, Nb, V, Ti, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, B, N) from the certificate check

Write grade (EH550, with H), TM/QT, impact temperature, UT level and certificate type into the PO.

Sourcing CCS CCS EH550: buyer concerns and SHH STEEL solutions

ConcernHow SHH STEEL handles it
Fake class plateCCS-approved mills only; traceable CCS EH550 stamp + certificate; 3.2 on request
Payment riskT/T or L/C; inspection before balance
Mill minimum / long lead timecombine sizes on one heat where possible; weekly photo updates; clear rolling-slot confirmation before deposit
Welding / heat-input risksend ladle Ceq/CET/Pcm before shipment; support WPS review with mill data
Prep before shipcutting, bevelling, drilling, machining in our workshop (follow mill cutting notes for QT)

How to order CCS CCS EH550 plate

Specify CCS EH550 (CCS EH550), delivery condition TM or QT, thickness × width × length × qty, Z/U/UT level, multi-class, certificate type, port. Send to SHH STEEL.

Sample PO line: “Steel plate to China Classification Society Rules for Materials, Grade EH550 (CCS EH550), delivery condition [TM/QT], 30 × 2500 × 12000 mm, 10 pcs, marked CCS EH550 / CCS EH550, certificate endorsed by CCS Surveyor, EN 10204 3.2 [if required], UT [EN 10160 / ASTM A578 level], CIF [port].”

FAQ

What sizes and minimum order quantity can you supply for CCS EH550 / CCS EH550 plate?
CCS EH550 is ordered as China Classification Society extra-high-strength grade EH550 (IACS UR W16 strength band; CCS W16 naming with H). The plate is fully killed, and the maximum thickness depends on the delivery condition (TM or QT) and the mill’s CCS approval. In practice CCS EH550 is nearly always produced by an approved mill to order rather than taken from stock, so a mill minimum per heat or rolling usually applies. Send thickness × width × length × quantity per size and we will say whether the order fits a scheduled rolling or needs its own heat. Small balance quantities can sometimes ride on another EH550 order.
How is CCS CCS EH550 certified, and can you arrange EN 10204 3.2 or dual-class with ABS/DNV/LR/BV?
Every plate is made by a CCS-approved mill under China Classification Society survey. It is die-stamped or stencilled CCS EH550 / CCS EH550 with the heat or plate number, and the mill test certificate is endorsed by the CCS Surveyor. The certificate gives ladle chemistry (full alloy set including Al, Nb, V, Ti, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, B, N where applicable), Ceq/CET/Pcm as applicable, tensile (ReH ≥ 550 N/mm², Rm 670–835 N/mm², A ≥ 16 %), Charpy at −40 °C, delivery condition, UT if ordered, and plate identity. A GB 712 Grade EH550 certificate alone is not CCS class approval. If your contract asks for EN 10204 3.2, we arrange it before rolling. Dual or multi-class (e.g. CCS + ABS, DNV, LR or BV) must be booked before testing. 3.2 cannot be added afterwards.
What is the impact test temperature and energy for CCS EH550 / CCS EH550, and do thickness limits apply?
CCS EH550 is tested at −40 °C with an indicative average of at least 55 J longitudinal or 37 J transverse (IACS UR W16 aligned tables). Impact specimens typically come from the quarter-thickness position (t/4). For thicker plates, CCS / UR W16 may require additional positions. Rule maximum thickness depends on whether the plate is TM or QT and on mill approval, so give the delivery condition as well as the thickness, and we will check the approved mill’s range before quoting. Final values are as per standard and mill certificate (see UNCERTAIN).
What welding and preheat guidance applies to CCS CCS EH550?
CCS EH550 is an extra-high-strength steel (yield ≥ 550 N/mm²) supplied TM or QT. Welding must follow a procedure qualified for this grade and approved by CCS. Ceq is calculated from the ladle analysis and limited by the approval chemistry; the mill may also report CET or Pcm for low-carbon TM/QT steel. Hydrogen control, preheat, interpass temperature and heat-input windows come from the approved WPS and the mill’s recommendations. Too much heat input can lower HAZ strength and toughness in QT plate. We send the certificate values before shipment so your welding engineer can confirm the procedure fits.
What is the delivery time for CCS CCS EH550 plate?
CCS EH550 is normally rolled to order. Typical commercial lead time is about 6–10 weeks from confirmed PO and deposit, depending on the mill rolling schedule, QT capacity, UT and any 3.2 witness. Ocean transit comes on top of that. This is a commercial estimate, not a rule value, and we confirm it with each quotation. Every week, your coordinator sends the rolling, heat-treatment, testing and stamping status with photos. Delays are reported as soon as the mill tells us, not at the shipping date.
Which payment terms do you accept for CCS EH550, and how is my deposit protected?
We accept T/T or L/C at sight. With T/T, the usual terms are a 30 % deposit and the balance against the documents or after inspection. You or your inspector can check the CCS EH550 stamping, the dimensions and the Surveyor-endorsed certificate before you pay the balance. With L/C, payment is tied to the presented documents. For first orders we can start with a smaller trial lot. The proforma invoice shows the grade (CCS EH550 / CCS EH550), TM/QT, sizes and certificate type.
Why does CCS write EH550 (with H) while BV uses E550 (no H), and what are the equivalents?
China Classification Society lists CCS EH550 for commercial EH550 (W16 form with H — AH420 not A420). ASTM A131/A131M stops at FH40, so it has no direct equivalent. ABS EH55 / EQ56 is the usual ABS counterpart. DNV NV E550 is the DNV counterpart (DNV titles EH550). LR EH55 / LR/EH55 is the LR counterpart (LR titles EH55). BV E550 is the BV counterpart (BV titles E550 without H). NK KE550 and KR RE56 are the NK/KR counterparts. RINA EHS names are written “per rules” until verified. GB 712 Grade EH550 is listed in the GB 712 EHS band but is not class approval by itself. Always write CCS EH550 on the PO, plus any additional society stamps you need.
Can you cut, bevel or machine CCS CCS EH550 plates, and how are they packed for export?
Yes. In our workshop we can flame, plasma or laser cut EH550 to drawings, bevel weld edges (V, X or K preparation to your angle and land), drill and machine. Every cut piece keeps traceability: we transfer the CCS EH550 marking and heat number before cutting, and the cutting list is tied to the mill certificate. For QT extra-high-strength plate, thermal cutting parameters follow the mill’s recommendations so the cut edge is not damaged. For export, plates are bundled with steel straps and timber spacers, marked with grade, size and heat number, and loaded in containers or as break-bulk. See SHH STEEL for our processing capabilities.

Conclusion

CCS EH550 / CCS EH550 is extra-high-strength hull steel (IACS UR W16 band; CCS W16 naming with H): yield 550 N/mm², tensile 670–835 N/mm², Charpy at −40 °C, marking CCS EH550. GB 712 Grade EH550 lists the same EHS band as a product standard — CCS Surveyor endorsement is still required. Lock on the order: TM or QT, UT level, Ceq/CET/Pcm reporting, multi-class and 3.2.

SHH STEEL supplies CCS EH550 plate rolled by Chinese mills that hold China Classification Society works approval for the grade, so every plate carries the CCS EH550 stamp and a Surveyor-endorsed certificate traceable to its heat. Sizes are scheduled into the mill rolling cycle with CCS survey arranged at the mill. On request we add EN 10204 3.2 certificates with third-party witness (TÜV, SGS, LR or another agency) and joint certification with ABS, DNV, LR, BV, NK, KR or RINA.

We accept T/T or L/C payment, with inspection before the balance is paid. Small quantities in several sizes, or CCS EH550 with neighbouring EHS sizes or higher-strength A/AH–F/FH 40 where the drawing allows, can be combined in one container. A dedicated coordinator sends production and shipping updates with photos, and our own workshop cuts to size, bevels, drills and machines plates before shipment so they arrive ready for fabrication.

Request a quotation: send SHH STEEL the grade (CCS EH550 / CCS EH550), thickness, width, length, quantity per size and destination port, plus any multi-class, Z/U or 3.2 certificate requirement. We reply with price, available stock and lead time.

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