ASME SA789 UNS S39277 Super Duplex Stainless Steel Tube

ASME SA789 UNS S39277 super duplex stainless steel tube (seamless and welded, no filler metal) with Cr 24.0–26.0%, Ni 6.5–8.0%, Mo 3.00–4.00%, N 0.23–0.33%, Cu 1.20–2.00%, W 0.80–1.21%, C 0.025 max, tensile floor 120 ksi [825 MPa], yield 90 ksi [620 MPa], elong 25% min, hardness max 290 HBW / 30 HRC, solution treated 1975–2155 °F [1080–1180 °C]. SHH STEEL produces and supplies SA789 S39277 tube with EN 10204 3.1 MTC under ASME Section II Part A.
Grade
UNS S39277
Standard
ASME SA789 / SA789M
Product form
Seamless and welded tube (no filler metal for welded), heat-treated
Size
Typical OD × wall (or BWG) within common heat-exchanger and general-service tube bands; other sizes by agreement
Share:
Overview
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Seamless and Welded
Specification
Equivalent Grades
Heat Treatment
Corrosion Resistance
Applications
Weldability
Surface Finishes
Inspection and Testing
Packaging and Shipping
Why Choose SHH STEEL
Supply Capability
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASME SA789 UNS S39277 Super Duplex Stainless Steel Tube

ASME SA-789 / SA-789M lists UNS S39277 as a tightly controlled W+Cu super duplex: chromium 24.0–26.0%, nickel 6.5–8.0%, molybdenum 3.00–4.00%, nitrogen 0.23–0.33%, copper 1.20–2.00%, tungsten 0.80–1.21%, carbon ≤0.025%, with very low sulfur 0.002% max. High Cu with moderate W and a higher tensile/yield pair distinguish it from S39274.

SHH STEEL can produce and supply ASME SA789 UNS S39277 super duplex stainless steel tube in seamless and welded (no filler metal) forms, with EN 10204 3.1 MTCs reporting Cu/W and the tight S/P/C maxima, the 120/90 ksi tensile pair with 25% elongation, and Table 2 heat treatment at 1975–2155 °F. Dual marking is available when requested.

Compare SA789 S39274 for higher W / lower Cu; SA789 S32760 for PREN ≥40 footnote; SA789 S32550 for Cu-rich without W; SA789 S32750 for 2507. Plate: A240 / SA240. Hub: SA789/SA789M.

Chemical Composition of SA789 S39277

Table 1 of ASME SA-789 fixes the heat analysis for S39277. Product analysis applies when Section 8 or the purchase order invokes it through A1016/A1016M, using A480/A480M tolerances. SHH STEEL reports actual ladle values on the EN 10204 3.1 MTC for every heat.

ElementHeat analysis (ASME SA-789 Table 1)
Carbon (C)0.025 max
Manganese (Mn)0.80 max
Phosphorus (P)0.025 max
Sulfur (S)0.002 max
Silicon (Si)0.80 max
Nickel (Ni)6.5–8.0
Chromium (Cr)24.0–26.0
Molybdenum (Mo)3.00–4.00
Nitrogen (N)0.23–0.33
Copper (Cu)1.20–2.00
Tungsten (W)0.80–1.21

Mid-range PREN with Cr ≈25, Mo ≈3.5, N ≈0.28 gives PREN ≈ 41.0. Copper 1.20–2.00% and W 0.80–1.21% are required. Carbon ≤0.025% and sulfur ≤0.002% are among the tightest maxima in Table 1. No PREN footnote applies to S39277 in SA-789.

Mechanical Properties of SA789 S39277

Table 4 sets tensile and hardness requirements for S39277 after final heat treatment. Lot sampling follows Section 9. Mechanical properties do not apply below 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] OD or 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] wall.

PropertyRequirement (SA-789 Table 4)
Tensile strength, min120 ksi [825] MPa
Yield strength (0.2% offset), min90 ksi [620] MPa
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min25%
Hardness, max290 HBW / 30 HRC / 290 HV

Table 4 requires tensile 120 ksi [825 MPa] min, yield 90 ksi [620 MPa] min, elongation 25% min, hardness max 290 HBW / 30 HRC / 290 HV — higher yield than S32750 with a lower hardness ceiling. Source: ASME BPVC.II.A-2023 SA-789 Table 4.

Seamless and Welded Tube

ASME SA-789 allows S39277 as seamless tube or as welded tube made with no filler metal. After welding, the finished tube is heat-treated under Table 2, and marking must state the manufacture route with average or minimum wall so receiving can match each length to the purchase order and MTC.

Seamless lots take flaring to at least 10% ID expansion on one end of one tube per lot. Welded lots take flange testing plus reverse flattening on each 1500 ft [450 m] of finished tubing. Tension and hardness apply to both routes. SHH STEEL produces both SA789 S39277 routes and records them on stencil and EN 10204 3.1 MTC.

Dimensions and Tolerances

Order ASME SA789 S39277 by OD × wall (average unless minimum is specified) and length in tube / BWG language, not B36.19 pipe schedules first. Table 5 sets OD-group tolerances; clause 12.2 covers thin-wall ovality.

OD group (Table 5 summary)OD toleranceAvg / Min wall
Up to ½ in. excl.±0.005 in. [0.13 mm]Avg ±15%; Min +30%/−0%
½ to 1½ in. excl.±0.005 in. [0.13 mm]Avg ±10%; Min +20%/−0%
1½ to 3½ in. excl.±0.010 in. [0.25 mm]Avg ±10%; Min +20%/−0%
3½ to 5½ in. excl.±0.015 in. [0.38 mm]Avg ±10%; Min +20%/−0%
5½ to 8 in. incl.±0.030 in. [0.76 mm]Avg ±10%; Min +20%/−0%

Source: ASME BPVC.II.A-2023 SA-789 Table 5. SHH STEEL quotes average-versus-minimum wall explicitly on every S39277 enquiry. Write average or minimum wall on every line item so Table 5 percentage bands are unambiguous at receiving.

Equivalent Grades

ASME SA-789 UNS S39277 is the governing tubing designation for this article. Approximate wrought names are chemistry-family hints, not automatic Code substitutes on an SA-789 mill test certificate. Confirm the product standard and tensile row before accepting a commercial nickname on the certificate.

DesignationNotes
ASME SA789 / SA789M UNS S39277Governing Code Book tubing designation
ASTM A789 / A789M UNS S39277Sister ASTM A789 S39277; dual-stencil on request
Related W+CuSA789 S39274, SA789 S32760
Cu-rich without WSA789 S32550
Mo-based super duplexSA789 S32750
Plate / sheetRelated duplex plate under A240 / SA240

Spell the UNS number and ASME SA789 on the purchase order rather than relying on a shop nickname alone. Confirm the product standard and tensile row before accepting a commercial nickname on the certificate.

Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition

Table 2 requires S39277 solution treatment at 1975–2155 °F [1080–1180 °C] followed by rapid cooling in air or water. The 1975–2155 °F [1080–1180 °C] band is among the highest soak windows in Table 2.

Seamless tubes may be quenched after hot forming when temperature is not below the minimum solution-treatment temperature. Skipping or under-cooling risks intermetallics and undermines corrosion performance. SHH STEEL delivers SA789 S39277 only heat-treated per Table 2, with the record on the MTC.

Corrosion Resistance

Estimated PREN near 41.0 plus elevated copper places S39277 in super-duplex chloride service emphasizing Cu+W chemistry with clean residual control. Confirm project specs versus SA789 S32760 when a PREN ≥40 footnote is mandatory.

High alloy content still needs rapid cooling. Observe SA-789 embrittlement warnings. Materials review should precede any attempt to stretch this grade outside its PREN and temperature envelope.

Applications of SA789 S39277 Tube

S39277 tube is specified when Cu+W super duplex with tight C/S control and 120/90 ksi floors is written into the datasheet. Match fluid chemistry and temperature to the PREN estimate and Table 4 floors before freezing the bill of materials.

Application areaTypical useSelection note
Aggressive chloride HXCu+W super duplexConfirm Cu 1.2–2.0%
High-strength process tubing120/90 ksi floorsCompare S39274
Code pressure-boundary tubeSA-789 S39277 namedKeep ASME designation
Clean-chemistry duplex projectsC 0.025 / S 0.002 maxMatch exact UNS

If PREN ≥40 footnote is required, compare SA789 S32760. If higher W is written, compare SA789 S39274. Match fluid chemistry and temperature to the PREN estimate and Table 4 floors before freezing the bill of materials.

Weldability

Welding Cu+W super duplex needs qualified procedures and prompt cooling. Mill welded SA-789 product stays autogenous. Tight residual chemistry does not remove the need for HAZ control on S39277 joints.

SHH STEEL can discuss filler families; the fabricator owns WPS/PQR. Procedure qualification on the actual UNS avoids ferrite and sigma surprises in the heat-affected zone.

Surface Finishes

Standard delivery for SA789 S39277 is heat-treated and descaled/pickled per Section 13, free of excessive mill scale. Bright anneal or Ra-controlled finishes are agreement items that must appear on the order.

SHH STEEL quotes special finishes against the written enquiry rather than assuming them with the grade stamp for S39277. Call any Ra or bright requirement out on the enquiry so mill routing can include it before the heat is reserved.

Inspection and Testing

Testing covers Table 1 chemistry, Table 4 tension and hardness, flare or flange tests by route, reverse flattening for welded tube, and hydro or NDE on each length using duplex hydrostatic factor 64000 (441.2). Manufacturer chooses hydro versus NDE unless the PO locks the method.

Marking shows seamless or welded and wall basis. SHH STEEL 3.1 MTCs tie heat, chemistry, mechanicals, heat treatment, and test method to each length for receiving clearance. Receiving teams should verify hydro-versus-NDE against the purchase order before releasing tube to fabrication.

Packaging and Shipping

S39277 tube ships from SHH STEEL in tagged bundles with end protection matched to length. Tags repeat ASME SA789, grade, route, OD × wall, heat number, and PO reference for export or domestic delivery.

Wrapped bundles or wooden cases are available for bright or small-bore material. Incoterms and MTC flow follow the order acknowledgment. Keep bundle tags legible after ocean transit so port and site receiving can proceed without remarking every length.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL produces and supplies ASME SA789 UNS S39277 as manufactured Cu+W super-duplex Code Book tube, reporting the tight C/S maxima and Cu/W ranges on the EN 10204 3.1 MTC and meeting 120/90 ksi floors.

If a different W+Cu UNS is intended, we clarify before producing. Dual marking is available on request. Honest sister-grade advice protects Code stamp integrity when a different UNS would fit the corrosion envelope better.

Supply Capability

SHH STEEL can produce and supply ASME SA789 UNS S39277 against the edition, route, and finish on your enquiry. Capability and Stock / Available sizes follow. Clear enquiry data on OD, wall, and route shortens quotation turnaround for export and domestic Code jobs.

ItemSHH STEEL capability for S39277
StandardASME SA789 / SA789M (dual A789 marking on request)
GradeUNS S39277
ManufactureSeamless; welded with no filler metal
Size range (enquiry)Common HX / general-service OD × wall (and BWG); other sizes by agreement
Wall basisAverage or minimum wall as ordered
Delivery conditionHeat-treated 1975–2155 °F [1080–1180 °C], rapid cooling in air or water
TestingHeat analysis, tensile, hardness, flare/flange/reverse-flatten; hydro or NDE
DocumentsEN 10204 3.1 MTC; third-party inspection on request

Stock / Available sizes — Regular enquiry bands include OD about 12.7–50.8 mm with common BWG / metric walls; larger Table 5 groups by agreement. Cut lengths on request. Send OD × wall, route, and quantity — no invented tonnage lists.

List ASME SA789 UNS S39277, seamless or welded, OD × wall, wall basis, length, and quantity on the enquiry. Clear enquiry data on OD, wall, and route shortens quotation turnaround for export and domestic Code jobs.

FAQ

What tensile strength does SA789 S39277 require?
Table 4 requires 120 ksi [825 MPa] minimum tensile, 90 ksi [620 MPa] minimum yield, 25% minimum elongation, and hardness max 290 HBW / 30 HRC / 290 HV after heat treatment. Yield is higher than on S32750 while hardness ceiling is lower — confirm the UNS on the datasheet.
Why are carbon and sulfur so tightly limited?
Table 1 sets carbon ≤0.025% and sulfur ≤0.002% for S39277 — among the tightest maxima in SA-789 Table 1. Those limits are grade requirements, not optional mill preferences, and must be met on the heat analysis reported on the MTC.
How does S39277 compare with S39274?
Both are W+Cu super duplex grades. S39277 runs higher Cu (1.20–2.00%), lower W (0.80–1.21%), tighter C/S, and 120/90 ksi / 25% elong; SA789 S39274 runs Cu 0.20–0.80%, W 1.50–2.50%, and 116/80 ksi / 15% elong. Match the UNS.
Is ASME SA-789 the same as ASTM A789?
No. SA-789 / SA-789M is the ASME Section II Part A Code Book adoption of duplex tubing; A789 / A789M is the ASTM product specification. The 2023 BPVC text matches A789/A789M-18 on the grade tables, but the standards remain independent. Dual-mark only when the purchase order asks for both names on stencil and MTC.
Does this grade include seamless and welded tube?
Yes. SA-789 covers both manufacture routes for S39277, and welded tube is made with no filler metal in the longitudinal seam. Flaring applies to seamless lots; flange testing and reverse flattening apply to welded lots. SHH STEEL produces both routes and marks them on tube and certificate.
Can SHH STEEL produce SA789 S39277?
Yes. SHH STEEL can produce and supply ASME SA789 UNS S39277 seamless and welded tube against the ordered edition, with Table 2 heat treatment, Section 9 testing, and EN 10204 3.1 documentation. Production capability is part of the offer, not trader-only brokering.
What heat treatment applies under SA789?
Table 2 requires S39277 solution treatment at 1975–2155 °F [1080–1180 °C] followed by rapid cooling in air or water. Seamless tubes may be quenched after hot forming when temperature stays at or above the minimum solution-treatment temperature. Proper quench practice limits intermetallics and supports corrosion performance for this grade.
What PREN estimate follows from Table 1 chemistry?
Unless a grade-specific footnote applies, SA-789 does not publish a PREN minimum for S39277. Using PREN = %Cr + 3.3×%Mo + 16×%N on mid-range Table 1 aims gives roughly PREN ≈ 41.0. That is an engineering estimate from stated chemistry, not a Code acceptance number; recalculate on actual ladle values when margin is tight.
What sizes can SHH STEEL supply?
Common heat-exchanger OD × wall bands around 12.7–50.8 mm with usual BWG or metric walls are regularly quoted, and larger Table 5 OD groups are available by agreement. Average or minimum wall, cut lengths, and U-bends are enquiry items. Send OD, wall, length, quantity, and seamless or welded preference without relying on published fictitious stock tonnages.
What tests does each tube length receive?
Each finished length receives hydrostatic or nondestructive electric testing, at the manufacturer’s option unless the purchase order fixes the method. Lot-basis tension, hardness, and flaring or flange tests also apply, and welded tube takes reverse flattening on a length basis. Name hydro-versus-NDE preference on the PO when one method must be locked in.
Does elevated-temperature service need extra caution?
Yes. SA-789 notes embrittlement risk after prolonged elevated-temperature exposure, and duplex metallurgy flags 475 °C ferrite embrittlement plus sigma-phase risk from slow cooling after hot work or welding. Keep continuous-service temperature and fabrication heat practice inside the limits your materials engineer and Code design allow for S39277.
Where do I send an enquiry for this grade?
Send size, quantity, seamless or welded preference, wall basis, and document needs through your SHH STEEL sales channel for a formal quotation. The conclusion of this page lists the steelspecs.com contact email for technical follow-up on ASME SA789 UNS S39277, including dual-marking or third-party inspection requests.

Conclusion

ASME SA789 UNS S39277 is supplied by SHH STEEL as seamless and welded (no filler metal) super duplex tubing under the Section II Part A Code Book product standard, heat-treated per Table 2, tested per Section 9, and certified on EN 10204 3.1 MTCs. Confirm OD × wall, wall basis, manufacture route, and any dual SA-789/A789 marking on the purchase order so stencil and certificate match the datasheet. For technical follow-up, contact admin@steelspecs.com.

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