ASME SA789 UNS S32950 Super Duplex Stainless Steel Tube

ASME SA789 UNS S32950 super duplex stainless steel tube (seamless and welded, no filler metal) with Cr 26.0–29.0%, Ni 3.5–5.2%, Mo 1.00–2.50%, N 0.15–0.35%, tensile floor 100 ksi [690 MPa], yield 70 ksi [480 MPa], elong 20% min, hardness max 290 HBW / 30 HRC, solution treated 1820–1880 °F [990–1025 °C]. SHH STEEL produces and supplies SA789 S32950 tube with EN 10204 3.1 MTC under ASME Section II Part A.
Grade
UNS S32950
Standard
ASME SA789 / SA789M
Product form
Seamless and welded tube (no filler metal for welded), heat-treated
Size
Typical OD × wall (or BWG) within common heat-exchanger and general-service tube bands; other sizes by agreement
Share:
Overview
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Seamless and Welded
Specification
Equivalent Grades
Heat Treatment
Corrosion Resistance
Applications
Weldability
Surface Finishes
Inspection and Testing
Packaging and Shipping
Why Choose SHH STEEL
Supply Capability
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASME SA789 UNS S32950 Super Duplex Stainless Steel Tube

ASME SA-789 / SA-789M lists UNS S32950 as a high-chromium super duplex tubing grade with chromium 26.0–29.0%, nickel 3.5–5.2%, molybdenum 1.00–2.50%, nitrogen 0.15–0.35%, carbon ≤0.030%. Lower nickel than 2507 and an air-cool heat-treatment row distinguish it among Super Duplex titles on this series.

SHH STEEL can produce and supply ASME SA789 UNS S32950 super duplex stainless steel tube in seamless and welded (no filler metal) forms, with EN 10204 3.1 MTCs reporting chemistry, the 100/70 ksi tensile pair with 20% elongation, and Table 2 heat treatment at 1820–1880 °F with air cool. Dual marking is available when requested.

Compare SA789 S32906 for higher Cr/N and wall-dependent tensile; SA789 S32750 for Mo-rich PREN ≥41; SA789 S32205 for standard duplex. Plate: A240 / SA240. Hub: SA789/SA789M. Keep the ASME designation on Code purchase orders even when dual ASTM marking is also requested for documentation convenience.

Chemical Composition of SA789 S32950

Table 1 of ASME SA-789 fixes the heat analysis for S32950. Product analysis applies when Section 8 or the purchase order invokes it through A1016/A1016M, using A480/A480M tolerances. SHH STEEL reports actual ladle values on the EN 10204 3.1 MTC for every heat.

ElementHeat analysis (ASME SA-789 Table 1)
Carbon (C)0.030 max
Manganese (Mn)2.00 max
Phosphorus (P)0.035 max
Sulfur (S)0.010 max
Silicon (Si)0.60 max
Nickel (Ni)3.5–5.2
Chromium (Cr)26.0–29.0
Molybdenum (Mo)1.00–2.50
Nitrogen (N)0.15–0.35
Copper (Cu)… (not required)

Mid-range PREN with Cr ≈27.5, Mo ≈1.75, N ≈0.25 gives PREN ≈ 37.3. SA-789 has no PREN footnote for S32950. Nickel 3.5–5.2% is lower than on S32750/S32760.

Mechanical Properties of SA789 S32950

Table 4 sets tensile and hardness requirements for S32950 after final heat treatment. Lot sampling follows Section 9. Mechanical properties do not apply below 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] OD or 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] wall.

PropertyRequirement (SA-789 Table 4)
Tensile strength, min100 ksi [690] MPa
Yield strength (0.2% offset), min70 ksi [480] MPa
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min20%
Hardness, max290 HBW / 30 HRC / 290 HV

Table 4 requires tensile 100 ksi [690 MPa] min, yield 70 ksi [480 MPa] min, elongation 20% min, hardness max 290 HBW / 30 HRC / 290 HV. Source: ASME BPVC.II.A-2023 SA-789 Table 4.

Seamless and Welded Tube

ASME SA-789 allows S32950 as seamless tube or as welded tube made with no filler metal. After welding, the finished tube is heat-treated under Table 2, and marking must state the manufacture route with average or minimum wall so receiving can match each length to the purchase order and MTC.

Seamless lots take flaring to at least 10% ID expansion on one end of one tube per lot. Welded lots take flange testing plus reverse flattening on each 1500 ft [450 m] of finished tubing. Tension and hardness apply to both routes. SHH STEEL produces both SA789 S32950 routes and records them on stencil and EN 10204 3.1 MTC.

Dimensions and Tolerances

Order ASME SA789 S32950 by OD × wall (average unless minimum is specified) and length in tube / BWG language, not B36.19 pipe schedules first. Table 5 sets OD-group tolerances; clause 12.2 covers thin-wall ovality.

OD group (Table 5 summary)OD toleranceAvg / Min wall
Up to ½ in. excl.±0.005 in. [0.13 mm]Avg ±15%; Min +30%/−0%
½ to 1½ in. excl.±0.005 in. [0.13 mm]Avg ±10%; Min +20%/−0%
1½ to 3½ in. excl.±0.010 in. [0.25 mm]Avg ±10%; Min +20%/−0%
3½ to 5½ in. excl.±0.015 in. [0.38 mm]Avg ±10%; Min +20%/−0%
5½ to 8 in. incl.±0.030 in. [0.76 mm]Avg ±10%; Min +20%/−0%

Source: ASME BPVC.II.A-2023 SA-789 Table 5. SHH STEEL quotes average-versus-minimum wall explicitly on every S32950 enquiry. Write average or minimum wall on every line item so Table 5 percentage bands are unambiguous at receiving.

Equivalent Grades

ASME SA-789 UNS S32950 is the governing tubing designation for this article. Approximate wrought names are chemistry-family hints, not automatic Code substitutes on an SA-789 mill test certificate. Confirm the product standard and tensile row before accepting a commercial nickname on the certificate.

DesignationNotes
ASME SA789 / SA789M UNS S32950Governing Code Book tubing designation
ASTM A789 / A789M UNS S32950Sister ASTM A789 S32950; dual-stencil on request
Related high-CrSA789 S32906
Mo-rich super duplexSA789 S32750
Standard duplexSA789 S32205
Plate / sheetRelated duplex plate under A240 / SA240

Spell the UNS number and ASME SA789 on the purchase order rather than relying on a shop nickname alone. Confirm the product standard and tensile row before accepting a commercial nickname on the certificate.

Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition

Table 2 requires S32950 solution treatment at 1820–1880 °F [990–1025 °C] followed by air cool. Air cool after the 1820–1880 °F soak is the Table 2 requirement — distinctive among SA-789 duplex grades.

Seamless tubes may be quenched after hot forming when temperature is not below the minimum solution-treatment temperature. Skipping or under-cooling risks intermetallics and undermines corrosion performance. SHH STEEL delivers SA789 S32950 only heat-treated per Table 2, with the record on the MTC.

Corrosion Resistance

Estimated PREN near 37.3 places S32950 in the lower super-duplex / upper high-alloy duplex window — confirm whether the project truly needs PREN ≥40 class like SA789 S32750. High chromium helps; moderate Mo limits the ceiling.

Table 2’s air cool is unusual versus rapid water options on many sisters — follow the Table 2 row exactly. Observe embrittlement warnings. Materials review should precede any attempt to stretch this grade outside its PREN and temperature envelope.

Applications of SA789 S32950 Tube

S32950 tube is specified when this high-Cr, lower-Ni super duplex UNS is written for chloride exchangers and process lines. Match fluid chemistry and temperature to the PREN estimate and Table 4 floors before freezing the bill of materials.

Application areaTypical useSelection note
Chloride process HXHigh-Cr super duplexConfirm PREN vs S32750
Code pressure-boundary tubeSA-789 S32950 namedKeep ASME designation
Cost-leaning super duplexLower Ni than 2507Materials review
General corrosive tubingSA-789 super duplex serviceMatch exact UNS

If PREN ≥41 is mandatory, prefer SA789 S32750. If higher Cr/N with wall-split tensile is written, compare SA789 S32906. Match fluid chemistry and temperature to the PREN estimate and Table 4 floors before freezing the bill of materials.

Weldability

Welding needs qualified duplex/super-duplex procedures with controlled heat input. Mill welded SA-789 product stays autogenous. Follow the air-cool heat-treatment identity of the base metal when planning PWHT discussions with the fabricator’s engineer.

SHH STEEL can discuss filler families; the fabricator owns WPS/PQR. Procedure qualification on the actual UNS avoids ferrite and sigma surprises in the heat-affected zone.

Surface Finishes

Standard delivery for SA789 S32950 is heat-treated and descaled/pickled per Section 13, free of excessive mill scale. Bright anneal or Ra-controlled finishes are agreement items that must appear on the order.

SHH STEEL quotes special finishes against the written enquiry rather than assuming them with the grade stamp for S32950. Call any Ra or bright requirement out on the enquiry so mill routing can include it before the heat is reserved.

Inspection and Testing

Testing covers Table 1 chemistry, Table 4 tension and hardness, flare or flange tests by route, reverse flattening for welded tube, and hydro or NDE on each length using duplex hydrostatic factor 64000 (441.2). Manufacturer chooses hydro versus NDE unless the PO locks the method.

Marking shows seamless or welded and wall basis. SHH STEEL 3.1 MTCs tie heat, chemistry, mechanicals, heat treatment, and test method to each length for receiving clearance. Receiving teams should verify hydro-versus-NDE against the purchase order before releasing tube to fabrication.

Packaging and Shipping

S32950 tube ships from SHH STEEL in tagged bundles with end protection matched to length. Tags repeat ASME SA789, grade, route, OD × wall, heat number, and PO reference for export or domestic delivery.

Wrapped bundles or wooden cases are available for bright or small-bore material. Incoterms and MTC flow follow the order acknowledgment. Keep bundle tags legible after ocean transit so port and site receiving can proceed without remarking every length.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL produces and supplies ASME SA789 UNS S32950 as manufactured high-chromium super-duplex Code Book tube, heat-treated in the 1820–1880 °F air-cool band and certified on EN 10204 3.1 MTCs.

If PREN ≥41 2507 is intended, we quote SA789 S32750. Dual marking is available on request. Honest sister-grade advice protects Code stamp integrity when a different UNS would fit the corrosion envelope better.

Supply Capability

SHH STEEL can produce and supply ASME SA789 UNS S32950 against the edition, route, and finish on your enquiry. Capability and Stock / Available sizes follow. Clear enquiry data on OD, wall, and route shortens quotation turnaround for export and domestic Code jobs.

ItemSHH STEEL capability for S32950
StandardASME SA789 / SA789M (dual A789 marking on request)
GradeUNS S32950
ManufactureSeamless; welded with no filler metal
Size range (enquiry)Common HX / general-service OD × wall (and BWG); other sizes by agreement
Wall basisAverage or minimum wall as ordered
Delivery conditionHeat-treated 1820–1880 °F [990–1025 °C], air cool
TestingHeat analysis, tensile, hardness, flare/flange/reverse-flatten; hydro or NDE
DocumentsEN 10204 3.1 MTC; third-party inspection on request

Stock / Available sizes — Regular enquiry bands include OD about 12.7–50.8 mm with common BWG / metric walls; larger Table 5 groups by agreement. Cut lengths on request. Send OD × wall, route, and quantity — no invented tonnage lists.

List ASME SA789 UNS S32950, seamless or welded, OD × wall, wall basis, length, and quantity on the enquiry. Clear enquiry data on OD, wall, and route shortens quotation turnaround for export and domestic Code jobs.

FAQ

What is unusual about S32950 heat treatment?
Table 2 lists 1820–1880 °F [990–1025 °C] with air cool — not the rapid air-or-water quench wording used on most sister duplex rows. Follow that Table 2 row exactly for SA789 S32950; do not assume a 2507 quench recipe applies.
What tensile strength does SA789 S32950 require?
Table 4 requires 100 ksi [690 MPa] minimum tensile, 70 ksi [480 MPa] minimum yield, 20% minimum elongation, and hardness max 290 HBW / 30 HRC / 290 HV after heat treatment. Those floors are lower than on S32750’s 116/80 ksi row.
How does S32950 compare with S32906?
Both are high-chromium super duplex grades. SA789 S32906 runs Cr 28–30%, N 0.30–0.40%, and wall-dependent tensile up to 116/94 ksi; S32950 runs Cr 26–29%, N 0.15–0.35%, and a single 100/70 ksi row with air-cool heat treatment. Match the UNS.
Is ASME SA-789 the same as ASTM A789?
No. SA-789 / SA-789M is the ASME Section II Part A Code Book adoption of duplex tubing; A789 / A789M is the ASTM product specification. The 2023 BPVC text matches A789/A789M-18 on the grade tables, but the standards remain independent. Dual-mark only when the purchase order asks for both names on stencil and MTC.
Does this grade include seamless and welded tube?
Yes. SA-789 covers both manufacture routes for S32950, and welded tube is made with no filler metal in the longitudinal seam. Flaring applies to seamless lots; flange testing and reverse flattening apply to welded lots. SHH STEEL produces both routes and marks them on tube and certificate.
Can SHH STEEL produce SA789 S32950?
Yes. SHH STEEL can produce and supply ASME SA789 UNS S32950 seamless and welded tube against the ordered edition, with Table 2 heat treatment, Section 9 testing, and EN 10204 3.1 documentation. Production capability is part of the offer, not trader-only brokering.
What heat treatment applies under SA789?
Table 2 requires S32950 solution treatment at 1820–1880 °F [990–1025 °C] followed by air cool. Seamless tubes may be quenched after hot forming when temperature stays at or above the minimum solution-treatment temperature. Proper quench practice limits intermetallics and supports corrosion performance for this grade.
What PREN estimate follows from Table 1 chemistry?
Unless a grade-specific footnote applies, SA-789 does not publish a PREN minimum for S32950. Using PREN = %Cr + 3.3×%Mo + 16×%N on mid-range Table 1 aims gives roughly PREN ≈ 37.3. That is an engineering estimate from stated chemistry, not a Code acceptance number; recalculate on actual ladle values when margin is tight.
What sizes can SHH STEEL supply?
Common heat-exchanger OD × wall bands around 12.7–50.8 mm with usual BWG or metric walls are regularly quoted, and larger Table 5 OD groups are available by agreement. Average or minimum wall, cut lengths, and U-bends are enquiry items. Send OD, wall, length, quantity, and seamless or welded preference without relying on published fictitious stock tonnages.
What tests does each tube length receive?
Each finished length receives hydrostatic or nondestructive electric testing, at the manufacturer’s option unless the purchase order fixes the method. Lot-basis tension, hardness, and flaring or flange tests also apply, and welded tube takes reverse flattening on a length basis. Name hydro-versus-NDE preference on the PO when one method must be locked in.
Does elevated-temperature service need extra caution?
Yes. SA-789 notes embrittlement risk after prolonged elevated-temperature exposure, and duplex metallurgy flags 475 °C ferrite embrittlement plus sigma-phase risk from slow cooling after hot work or welding. Keep continuous-service temperature and fabrication heat practice inside the limits your materials engineer and Code design allow for S32950.
Where do I send an enquiry for this grade?
Send size, quantity, seamless or welded preference, wall basis, and document needs through your SHH STEEL sales channel for a formal quotation. The conclusion of this page lists the steelspecs.com contact email for technical follow-up on ASME SA789 UNS S32950, including dual-marking or third-party inspection requests.

Conclusion

ASME SA789 UNS S32950 is supplied by SHH STEEL as seamless and welded (no filler metal) super duplex tubing under the Section II Part A Code Book product standard, heat-treated per Table 2, tested per Section 9, and certified on EN 10204 3.1 MTCs. Confirm OD × wall, wall basis, manufacture route, and any dual SA-789/A789 marking on the purchase order so stencil and certificate match the datasheet. For technical follow-up, contact admin@steelspecs.com.

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