GB/T 4237 06Cr23Ni13 S30908 Stainless Steel Plate Supplier
06Cr23Ni13 S30908 plate at a glance
06Cr23Ni13 is 309S: 22–24% chromium and 12–15% nickel. Annex B notes it is mostly used as a heat-resistant steel even though its corrosion resistance beats 304; scaling resistance in air reaches about 1 000 °C in continuous service.
How to read the name: under GB/T 20878 the leading ’06’ is the carbon code (here C ≤0.08%), then Cr23 = about 23% chromium; Ni13 = about 13% nickel. S30908 is the unified numeric code (ISC) used in GB/T 4237-2015. Older drawings and Chinese buyers may still write the pre-2007 name 0Cr23Ni13.
SHH STEEL produces and exports austenitic stainless plate from China, works as a sales agent for leading stainless mills, and runs its own processing warehouse for cutting and surface finishing. 06Cr23Ni13 is part of our GB/T 4237 stainless plate range; for comparison, see our ASTM A240 Type 309S page.
Oxidation limits of the heat-resistant grades
For hot service, 06Cr23Ni13 competes with the other heat-resistant austenitics in GB/T 4237. Temperature limits below are typical industry guidance for clean, dry air, not values from the standard; sulfur, vanadium, chlorine and thermal cycling lower them.
| Grade | Approx. max. service temperature in air (continuous) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| GB/T 4237 12Cr18Ni9Si3 S30240 | about 900 °C | Si-alloyed 18-8 |
| 06Cr23Ni13 S30908 | about 1 000 °C | 23-13 |
| GB/T 4237 05Cr19Ni10Si2CeN S30450 | about 1 000 °C | Ce micro-alloyed, high hot strength |
| GB/T 4237 06Cr25Ni20 S31008 | about 1 100 °C | 25-20 |
| GB/T 4237 08Cr21Ni11Si2CeN S30859 | about 1 100 °C | Ce micro-alloyed 21-11 |
Sigma phase forms in all of these grades during long exposure at 650–900 °C. It does not hurt hot strength much, but it makes the plate brittle at room temperature, which matters during shutdowns and maintenance.
Chemical composition of 06Cr23Ni13 S30908
| Element | 06Cr23Ni13 heat analysis, % (Table 15) | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.08 | Carbon. Low values protect welds from carbide precipitation; higher values add hot strength or hardenability. |
| Si | ≤ 0.75 | Silicon. Deoxidizer; in heat-resistant grades it builds a protective scale. |
| Mn | ≤ 2.00 | Manganese. Deoxidizer; in Mn-bearing grades it replaces nickel and keeps nitrogen in solution. |
| P | ≤ 0.045 | Phosphorus. Impurity, kept low for toughness and weld cracking resistance. |
| S | ≤ 0.030 | Sulfur. Impurity; low sulfur improves pitting resistance, hot workability and polishability. |
| Cr | 22.00 – 24.00 | Chromium. Forms the passive film; the main driver of corrosion and oxidation resistance. |
| Ni | 12.00 – 15.00 | Nickel. Stabilizes austenite, improves toughness and resistance to reducing acids. |
| PREN (Cr + 3.3Mo + 16N) | 22.0 – 23.0 (minimum – mid-range) | Calculated from the limits above, not a requirement of GB/T 4237 |
Values are maximum unless a range is given. The mill reports the ladle (heat) analysis on the certificate; this is the figure to compare with Table 15.
Product (check) analysis tolerances
A check analysis drilled from the finished plate may differ slightly from the heat analysis. GB/T 4237 refers to GB/T 222 for the permitted deviations; the table applies them to the 06Cr23Ni13 limits. Deviations apply to one side of a range only, never to both sides in the same heat.
| Element | Heat analysis limit (%) | Permitted deviation | Product analysis limit (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.08 | ±0.01 | ≤ 0.09 |
| Si | ≤ 0.75 | ±0.05 | ≤ 0.80 |
| Mn | ≤ 2.00 | ±0.04 | ≤ 2.04 |
| P | ≤ 0.045 | +0.010 | ≤ 0.055 |
| S | ≤ 0.030 | +0.005 | ≤ 0.035 |
| Cr | 22.00 – 24.00 | ±0.25 | 21.75 – 24.25 |
| Ni | 12.00 – 15.00 | ±0.15 | 11.85 – 15.15 |
Where the table says ‘by agreement’, the deviation is not tabulated for that content level and should be agreed in the contract, usually by reference to ASTM A480 Table A1.1.
06Cr23Ni13 S30908 tensile and hardness requirements
| Property | 06Cr23Ni13 (Table 20) |
|---|---|
| Proof strength Rp0.2, MPa | ≥ 205 |
| Tensile strength Rm, MPa | ≥ 515 |
| Elongation A, % | ≥ 40 |
| Hardness HBW | ≤ 217 |
| Hardness HRB | ≤ 95 |
| Hardness HV | ≤ 220 |
Values apply to plate in the delivery heat-treated condition, tested transversely per GB/T 228.1. Hardness is checked by one method chosen by the mill.
Annealing / solution treatment
Recommended heat treatment for 06Cr23Ni13 (GB/T 4237-2015 Annex C): ≥ 1 040 °C, water quench or other rapid cooling.
For hot service the plate is used in the solution-annealed condition; in-service ageing changes properties and is part of the design.
International equivalents of 06Cr23Ni13 S30908
| Standard system | Equivalent / closest grade |
|---|---|
| China GB/T 4237-2015 | 06Cr23Ni13 (S30908) |
| Former Chinese name | 0Cr23Ni13 |
| ASTM A240/A240M | Type 309S / S30908 |
| EN 10088-2 / EN 10095 / EN 10028-7 | X12CrNi23-13 / 1.4833 (EN 10095) |
| JIS G4304 (hot rolled) | SUS309S |
| Common name | 309S |
Equivalent grades are close in chemistry and properties but are never identical: limits on carbon, nitrogen and residual elements differ. For dual or multiple certification the heat must meet every standard named on the order, and we confirm that from the heat chemistry before quotation.
Related pages: ASTM A240 Type 309S, ASME SA240 309S, JIS G4305 SUS309S, AISI 309S. See also our ASTM A240/A240M and JIS G4305 plate lists.
GB/T 4237 06Cr23Ni13 specification details
| Item | GB/T 4237-2015 requirement / SHH STEEL supply |
|---|---|
| Standard | GB/T 4237-2015 Hot rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip (current edition, replaces GB/T 4237-2007) |
| Grade / unified code | 06Cr23Ni13 / S30908 |
| Steel class | Austenitic |
| Chemical composition | Table 15 (heat analysis); product analysis per GB/T 222 |
| Mechanical properties | Table 20 |
| Product forms | Hot-rolled thick plate (3.0 – 200 mm in the standard), hot-rolled wide strip and cut plate (2.0 – 25.4 mm) |
| Our usual thickness range | 3 – 80 mm |
| Delivery condition | ≥ 1 040 °C, water quench or other rapid cooling |
| Surface | Hot rolled, heat treated, pickled (No.1 / 1D) as standard; ground or polished by agreement |
| Density | 7.98 g/cm³ |
| Certificate | EN 10204 3.1 mill certificate; 3.2 with third-party inspection on request |
Sister grades on the same standard are listed under GB/T 4237; cold-rolled sheet of the same chemistry is ordered to GB/T 3280, and all our plate lines sit in stainless steel sheets and plates.
Fabrication guidance
Weld with matching filler (ER309/309L for 23-13, ER310 for 25-20, Ce-bearing fillers for the rare-earth grades) to keep oxidation resistance across the joint.
Fully austenitic weld metal is prone to hot cracking: keep heat input moderate, use convex beads and clean joints of sulfur, oil and paint. Avoid long holds at 650–900 °C before service where sigma phase can form.
Cutting: we cut 06Cr23Ni13 by plasma (up to about 150 mm), laser (thin plate) or waterjet, and remove the heat-affected edge by machining where the drawing requires it.
06Cr23Ni13 compared with related grades
The table compares 06Cr23Ni13 with the grades buyers most often weigh it against. Strength values are GB/T 4237-2015 minimums; PREN is calculated from the minimum chemistry.
| Grade (GB/T 4237) | Key chemistry, % | PREN min | Rp0.2 min, MPa | Rm min, MPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06Cr23Ni13 S30908 | C ≤ 0.08, Cr 22.00 – 24.00, Ni 12.00 – 15.00 | 22.0 | 205 | 515 |
| GB/T 4237 06Cr25Ni20 S31008 | C ≤ 0.08, Cr 24.00 – 26.00, Ni 19.00 – 22.00 | 24.0 | 205 | 515 |
| GB/T 4237 08Cr21Ni11Si2CeN S30859 | C 0.05 – 0.10, Cr 20.00 – 22.00, Ni 10.00 – 12.00, N 0.14 – 0.20, Si 1.40 – 2.00 | 22.2 | 310 | 600 |
| GB/T 4237 12Cr18Ni9Si3 S30240 | C ≤ 0.15, Cr 17.00 – 19.00, Ni 8.00 – 10.00, N ≤ 0.10, Si 2.00 – 3.00 | 17.0 | 205 | 515 |
| GB/T 4237 05Cr19Ni10Si2CeN S30450 | C 0.04 – 0.06, Cr 18.00 – 19.00, Ni 9.00 – 10.00, N 0.12 – 0.18, Si 1.00 – 2.00 | 19.9 | 290 | 600 |
Long exposure at 650–900 °C forms sigma phase and reduces room-temperature toughness. Use 309S rather than 309 (higher C) when the part will be welded and see aqueous corrosion during shutdown.
Applications of 06Cr23Ni13 plate
Hot-service applications:
- Furnace parts, radiant tubes and burner shrouds
- Heat treatment fixtures and trays
- Kiln and boiler parts
- Dissimilar welds and clad overlay backing
Buyers specifying 06Cr23Ni13 for these jobs often compare it with GB/T 4237 06Cr25Ni20 S31008 and GB/T 4237 05Cr19Ni10Si2CeN S30450; the comparison table on this page shows the differences.
Surface finish and processing
| Finish | Description | Availability for this grade |
|---|---|---|
| No.1 / 1D | Hot rolled, heat treated, pickled; the GB/T 4237 standard surface | Standard |
| Shot-blasted + pickled | Uniform matte for welded structures | On request |
| No.4 / brushed | Abrasive finish, grit 150–180 | Warehouse processing, thin plate |
| HL (hairline) | Long continuous lines, decorative | Warehouse processing, thin plate |
| 8K mirror | Polished reflective finish | Warehouse processing, limited sizes |
| 2B / BA | Cold-rolled finishes (ordered as GB/T 3280 sheet, not hot-rolled plate) | Sheet only |
Our warehouse cuts plate to size (plasma, laser, waterjet, saw), bevels weld edges, polishes and applies PVC protective film. Processed plate ships with the original mill heat number marked. Ask for cut pieces of other stainless steel products at the same time to consolidate freight.
06Cr23Ni13 plate sizes
| Dimension | Typical supply |
|---|---|
| Thickness | 3 – 80 mm |
| Width | 1 000 / 1 219 / 1 250 / 1 500 / 1 800 / 2 000 mm; wider by mill order |
| Length | 2 000 / 2 438 / 3 000 / 6 000 mm or cut to size |
| Flatness | Per GB/T 4237; ≤15 mm per metre for plate up to 25 mm unless agreed tighter |
| Thickness tolerance | Per the GB/T 4237 dimensional tolerance tables (normal or higher accuracy as ordered) |
| Edge | Mill edge or cut edge |
Weight: plate mass in kg/m² = thickness (mm) × density (7.98 g/cm³). A 10 mm 06Cr23Ni13 plate weighs about 79.8 kg/m²; a 1 500 × 6 000 × 10 mm plate about 718 kg.
Testing and certification
- Heat chemical analysis on every heat; product analysis by agreement
- Tensile test (Rp0.2, Rm, A) per batch
- Hardness test
- Ultrasonic testing (NB/T 47013.3 or ASTM A578) when specified
- Positive material identification (PMI) on every plate leaving our warehouse
- Visual and dimensional inspection; third-party inspection (SGS, BV, TÜV, Intertek) at the buyer’s request
Certificates follow EN 10204 3.1 as standard. Where plate is also certified to ASME SA240 or ASTM A240, both standards are shown on one certificate.
Ordering information
- Standard and edition: GB/T 4237-2015
- Grade and code: 06Cr23Ni13 (S30908); add the equivalent if dual certification is needed
- Thickness × width × length, quantity in pieces or tonnes
- Thickness tolerance class and flatness if tighter than standard
- Surface finish and protective film
- Tests beyond the standard (IGC, UT, impact, ferrite, PMI, grain size)
- Certificate type (EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2) and inspection body
- Marking, packing (wooden cases, steel pallets) and delivery terms
Send the list to SHH STEEL and we return a quotation with mill, lead time and stock options. Other grades from the same standard can be combined in one shipment; browse GB/T 4237 plate grades.
Supply chain and lead time
06Cr23Ni13 is a mainstream grade at Chinese stainless mills. We supply it from our own stock and processing warehouse, and by mill order from major producers such as TISCO and Baosteel Stainless, for which we act as a sales agent. Stock plate ships in about 1–2 weeks after cutting; mill orders typically take 30–60 days depending on thickness and rolling schedule.
Every plate is traceable to its heat number, and copies of the mill certificates stay on file for repeat orders and audits. The same mills also supply our ASTM A240, ASME SA240, JIS G4305 and AISI plate ranges, so mixed-standard orders can ship together.
Working with SHH STEEL
- Mill-direct prices with our own export documentation
- Own processing warehouse: cutting, bevelling, polishing, PVC film
- PMI and dimensional check before packing
- Mixed-grade shipments across our AISI stainless and GB/T plate ranges
- Technical answers from people who read the standard, not just the price list
SHH STEEL has exported stainless and carbon steel plate to buyers in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe and the Americas.
FAQ
- What is 06Cr23Ni13 equivalent to?
- 06Cr23Ni13 (S30908) is 309S: ASTM A240 309S (S30908), EN 1.4833 X12CrNi23-13 (EN 10095), JIS SUS309S. GB/T 4237-2015 requires 205 MPa proof, 515 MPa tensile and 40% elongation.
- What is the chemical composition of 06Cr23Ni13?
- Under GB/T 4237-2015 Table 15, 06Cr23Ni13 (S30908) has C ≤ 0.08, Cr 22.00 – 24.00, Ni 12.00 – 15.00. Phosphorus is limited to ≤0.045% and sulfur to ≤0.030%.
- What are the mechanical properties of 06Cr23Ni13 plate?
- GB/T 4237-2015 Table 20 requires for 06Cr23Ni13: proof strength Rp0.2 ≥205 MPa, tensile strength ≥515 MPa and elongation ≥40%, hardness ≤217 HBW. Values apply to plate in the delivery heat-treated condition.
- Is 06Cr23Ni13 stainless steel magnetic?
- Not in the annealed condition. 06Cr23Ni13 is austenitic, so annealed plate is essentially non-magnetic; cold work can induce slight magnetism, mostly at cut and bent edges.
- What thickness of 06Cr23Ni13 plate can you supply?
- Under GB/T 4237 we supply 06Cr23Ni13 hot-rolled plate in 3 – 80 mm, widths up to 2 000 mm (wider by mill order), cut to size in our warehouse. Thinner material is cold-rolled sheet to GB/T 3280.
- How much does a 06Cr23Ni13 plate weigh?
- Multiply thickness in mm by the density 7.98 g/cm³ to get kg/m². A 10 mm plate weighs about 79.8 kg/m², so a 1 500 × 6 000 × 10 mm sheet weighs about 718 kg.
Conclusion
GB/T 4237 06Cr23Ni13 (S30908) is a heat-resistant austenitic plate grade, known internationally as 309S. It is defined by Table 15 chemistry (C ≤ 0.08, Cr 22.00 – 24.00, Ni 12.00 – 15.00) and Table 20 properties of at least 205 MPa proof strength and 515 MPa tensile strength. Typical uses include furnace parts, radiant tubes and burner shrouds, heat treatment fixtures and trays and kiln and boiler parts. Long exposure at 650–900 °C forms sigma phase and reduces room-temperature toughness.
Before ordering, state the standard edition, the grade name with its code, and any extra tests, so that the mill certificate matches your design documents. SHH STEEL supplies 06Cr23Ni13 plate from stock and by mill order, cut to size and finished in our own warehouse, with EN 10204 3.1 certificates. For related grades see GB/T 4237 06Cr25Ni20 S31008 and GB/T 4237 08Cr21Ni11Si2CeN S30859, our GB/T 4237 category and the ASTM A240 Type 309S page. Send your sizes and quantities for a quotation.





