KR RF47 shipbuilding steel plate to Korean Register (KR) rules, stacked hull plates

KR RF47 Shipbuilding Steel Plate

KR RF47 (RF47) extra-high-strength hull structural steel plate, yield 460 N/mm², tensile 570–720 N/mm², Charpy at −60 °C, stamped KR RF47 / KR RF47 with Korean Register–endorsed certificates. SHH STEEL supplies mill-roll plate in China with cutting, multi-class and 3.2 inspection.
Keywords
KR RF47 steel plate, KR RF47 shipbuilding steel plate, KR RF47 marine plate, RF47 extra high strength hull steel, Korean Register RF47 plate, Korean Register RA43 RF70, KR Rules Pt 2 hull steel
Equivalent Grades:
ASTM A131 (no direct); ABS FH46 / FQ47; DNV NV F460; LR FH46 / LR/FH46; BV F460; NK KF460; CCS FH460; RINA per rules; GB 712 Grade FH460
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Overview
Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Impact Test and Condition of Supply
Thickness Tolerance
Stock
Equivalent Grades
Grade Selection
Applications and Fabrication
Testing and Inspection
Specification Mistakes
Buyer Concerns
How to Order
FAQ
Conclusion

KR RF47 / KR RF47 shipbuilding steel plate — overview

Technical Reviewer: Jack | SHH STEEL Material Solutions Department · Updated: 2026-10-27

KR RF47 (RF47) is the KR −60 °C extra-high-strength grade at 460 N/mm² yield, with F-route chemistry control for Arctic and polar primary structure. The strength band follows IACS Unified Requirement W16; KR implements it in the Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships, Pt 2 (Materials). Minimum yield is 460 N/mm², tensile 570–720 N/mm², elongation 17 % min., Charpy at −60 °C. It sits above the RA–RF 40 higher-strength family (max. 390 N/mm² under UR W11). Commercial enquiries use KR RF47 or KR RF47 shipbuilding steel plate.

Equivalent grades: KR RF47 ≈ ASTM A131 (no direct grade at this strength) ≈ ABS FH46 / FQ47 ≈ DNV NV F460 ≈ LR FH46 ≈ BV F460 ≈ CCS FH460 ≈ NK KF460 ≈ RINA F460 ≈ GB 712 Grade FH460 (all class-approved, stamped by the issuing society).

Naming note: KR’s EHS numbers 43 / 47 / 51 / 56 / 63 / 70 follow the ABS-style official yield-class numbering (420 → 43, 460 → 47, 500 → 51, 550 → 56, 620 → 63, 690 → 70), so 460 N/mm² becomes RF47. ABS titles the same band FH46 commercially (official FQ47); DNV and CCS use FH460; BV uses F460 (no H); LR uses FH46. ASTM A131 has no grade at this strength. The 43…70 mapping is consistent with ABS practice but is UNCERTAIN against a local KR Rules text — confirm the exact designation on the mill’s KR approval certificate before ordering.

KR RF47 is almost always produced TM or QT by a KR-approved mill to order rather than taken from open stock. SHH STEEL sources extra-high-strength plate from mills with Korean Register approval for the grade, under Surveyor attendance, with optional multi-class (ABS/DNV/LR/BV) and EN 10204 3.2.

KR RF47 plate: specification summary

ItemKR RF47 / RF47 data
Rule basisKR Rules Pt 2 (extra-high / high-strength hull steel); IACS UR W16 strength band (see UNCERTAIN for KR Rules Pt 2 paragraph cross-refs without local KR Rules text)
Official KR designationRF47 (R prefix + ABS-style yield-class number 47; = 460 N/mm² band) — UNCERTAIN vs local KR text
IACS strength bandUR W16, yield 460 N/mm² (FH460 in DNV/CCS naming)
Yield / tensile / elongation460 / 570–720 N/mm² / 17 % min.
Impact−60 °C; ≈ 46 J L or 31 J T average (IACS UR W16 / aligned tables — confirm on mill certificate)
Deoxidationfully killed, fine grain; N-binding elements per manufacturing specification
Delivery conditionTM or QT (N/CR routes only where specifically approved) — within mill approval thickness limits
MarkingKR RF47 / KR RF47 (plus delivery-condition / Z / U where ordered)
UTcommonly required for thicker EHS plate (e.g. ≥15 mm) — agree standard (EN 10160 / ASTM A578) on PO
Thickness toleranceIACS UR W13 as adopted by KR (confirm class on PO; see UNCERTAIN)
Certificatemill certificate endorsed by the KR Surveyor; includes Ceq/CET/Pcm as applicable; EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 on request

Maximum plate thickness depends on delivery condition and the mill’s KR approval sheet — typically TM up to about 100–150 mm and QT higher, but treat the approval limit as governing (UNCERTAIN without local KR Rules text). Primary commercial scope we quote is within ~100 mm unless the mill approval and KR survey confirm otherwise.

KR RF47 chemical composition (heat analysis — full alloy set)

ElementHeat (ladle) analysis, %Product (check) analysis, %Note
C0.18 max. (often tighter than AH/DH/EH; TM/QT may further tighten)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificateTM/QT and letter routes may tighten C — UNCERTAIN exact KR Rules Pt 2 table without local PDF
Mn1.70 max. (typically 1.00–1.70)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificateas per mill approval / UR W16 envelope
Si0.55 max. (QT may differ — confirm on mill approval)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificate
P0.020–0.025 max. (FH-route typically tighter — confirm)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificateFH-route typically tighter
S0.020–0.025 max. (FH-route typically tighter — confirm)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificateFH-route typically tighter
Al (acid soluble / total)0.015 min. acid-soluble / ≈0.020 total Al (fine-grain; Al/N control)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificategrain refining / N control
Nb0.05 max. (when used; combined microalloy caps apply)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificatewhen intentionally added
V0.10 max. (when used; combined caps apply)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificatewhen intentionally added
Ti0.05 max. (when used; combined caps apply)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificatewhen intentionally added
Cu0.50 max. (route-dependent)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificate
Cr0.20–0.25 max. (route-dependent)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificate
Ni2.00 max. or per mill approval (FH often allows higher Ni for toughness)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificateFH often allows higher Ni for toughness
Mo0.08–0.50 (route-dependent)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificate
B0.005 max. (when intentionally added)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificatereport when intentionally added
N0.012 max. typical with Al present (tighter FH control — confirm)numeric tolerance not tabulated in KR Rules (Part 2) – agree on order / mill certificateFH-route N control
Nb+V+Ti (combined)Nb+V+Ti typically < 0.26 % for N/TM routes (not QT) — confirm UR W16 / mill approvalnot applicable (calculated from heat analysis)combined microalloy cap
Ceq / CET / PcmCeq / CET / Pcm maxima by category and condition on mill approval — report on certificatenot applicable (calculated from heat analysis)report on certificate; choice agreed mill/purchaser

Product (check) analysis column: KR Rules (Part 2) specify heat (ladle) limits; no numeric product-analysis tolerance is tabulated in the rule text reviewed, so product (check) limits are agreed on the order or taken from the approved mill specification and certificate.

Source: IACS UR W16 chemistry envelope (ABS 2-1-8 Table 4A aligned — the same yield-class numbering KR follows) as implemented by Korean Register for KR RF47 — exact ladle limits depend on delivery condition (TM vs QT) and toughness letter. Class work follows the KR / UR W16 envelope on the mill approval. Values above are the rule envelope with every alloy / microalloy row listed; the purchase order and mill approval sheet govern. Product analysis: as per standard and mill certificate. All intentionally added elements and Ceq (or CET/Pcm) are to be reported. Flagged UNCERTAIN where a local KR Rules text was not available to quote paragraph numbers.

KR RF47 tensile and impact properties

PropertyRequirement (IACS UR W16 aligned)
Yield strength ReH (or Rp0.2)460 N/mm² min.
Tensile strength Rm570–720 N/mm²
Elongation (transverse, 5.65√A)17 % min.
Impact test temperature−60 °C
Impact energy (indicative)46 J L or 31 J T average

Final acceptance values are as per standard and mill certificate under KR survey. For thick plate, additional mid-thickness tensile/impact positions may apply — confirm at enquiry. Test frequency is typically each heat-treatment batch of same cast/condition/thickness.

Delivery condition and toughness for KR RF47

Charpy temperature is fixed by the grade letter: FH → −60 °C. Indicative average energy 46 / 31 J (L/T) from IACS UR W16 aligned tables — confirm exact figures on the KR-endorsed certificate. Unlike UR W11 higher-strength tables, EHS energies are usually stated as a single pair rather than rising through many thickness bands; thick-plate mid-thickness rules may still apply.

Allowed delivery conditions are primarily TM and QT within the mill’s approved thickness. Vacuum degassing is commonly required for higher categories and for thicker plate — follow the mill approval. State TM or QT on the PO; do not leave delivery condition blank for RF47.

Thickness tolerance and surface condition

Korean Register applies IACS UR W13 unless the PO states otherwise (confirm minus class on PO; see UNCERTAIN). Surface repair limits follow the applicable KR / UR rules; state primer/surface class on receipt if needed. For QT plate, avoid notching cut edges; follow mill cutting recommendations.

KR RF47 plate — mill-roll supply in China

Thickness (mm)Width (mm)Length (mm)ConditionApprox. quantityLocation
102000 / 22008000 / 12000TM / QT200+ tChina
122000 / 2200 / 250012000TM / QT200+ tChina
142000 / 220012000TM / QT100+ tChina
162000 / 250012000TM / QT200+ tChina
202000 / 250012000TM / QT100+ tChina
252200 / 250012000TM / QT100+ tChina
30220010000 / 12000TM / QT100+ tChina
40220010000TM / QT50+ tChina
5022008000 / 10000TM / QT50+ tChina

Extra-high grades such as KR RF47 are rarely held as open stock; the table shows the size bands we quote against scheduled mill rolls. Quantities are indicative. All plates sold as KR class carry KR RF47 marking and a Korean Register–endorsed mill certificate. Typical mill lead time including KR survey is about 6–10 weeks (commercial estimate — confirm per quote). Send your size list and we will reply with the next available rolling slot.

Packing. Plates are bundled by size with steel strapping, marked with heat number, grade and KR stamp, and shipped in containers (up to about 11.8 m) or break bulk for longer plates.

KR RF47 equivalents in other rules and standards

Standard / societyDesignationComment
KR (Korean Register)KR RF47this page; KR uses RA43…RF70 (ABS-style class numbers — UNCERTAIN)
GB 712GB 712 Grade FH460Chinese product standard EHS band; not class approval
ASTM A131/A131MASTM A131/A131M — no direct Grade RF47A131 stops at FH40
ABSABS FH46 / FQ47commercial FH46 / official FQ47
DNVDNV NV F460DNV titles FH460 for this yield band
LRLR FH46 / LR/FH46LR titles FH46 (AH69 not AH70 / AH690)
BVBV F460BV titles F460 (no H — A420 not AH420)
NK (ClassNK)NK KF460NK KF460
CCSCCS FH460IACS UR W11; live CCS product page
RINARINA (per rules)EHS name not verified from local RINA PDF

These are comparisons, not substitutions. Always write the KR stamp KR RF47 on the PO, plus any additional society stamps you need. Other KR EHS siblings are linked via KR until each product page is live.

KR RF47 vs higher-strength and other EHS grades

Use RF47 when scantlings need yield 460 N/mm². Do not substitute RA40/RE40 (390 N/mm² under UR W11) without redesign. Within the 47 class, letter choice is toughness: RA 0 °C → RD −20 °C → RE −40 °C → RF −60 °C. Neighbouring KR strengths are RF43 / RF51 — swapping strength needs class approval of the drawing change.

When KR RF47 is the right choice: typical uses are extra-high-strength polar and Arctic primary structure, ice belts and cold-region offshore members needing −60 °C toughness at extra-high yield — weight-critical hull girder strakes, polar and ice-class primary structure, and offshore units where 460 N/mm² is specified. See offshore platform steel plates for related offshore grades.

Applications and welding notes for KR RF47

Typical uses: extra-high-strength polar and Arctic primary structure, ice belts and cold-region offshore members needing −60 °C toughness at ReH 460 N/mm²; strength deck and shell of large container ships and gas carriers where EHS is specified; ice-belt and polar primary structure; selected offshore members. See offshore platform steel plates.

Welding: KR RF47 is an extra-high-strength steel supplied TM or QT. Welding must follow a procedure qualified for this grade and approved by KR. Ceq/CET/Pcm from the ladle analysis govern hydrogen control, preheat, interpass and heat-input windows. Too much heat input can lower HAZ strength and toughness in QT plate. We send the certificate values before shipment so your welding engineer can confirm the procedure fits. We do not give generic preheat temperatures.

Processing notes: KR RF47 owes its strength to TM or QT processing. Hot forming or stress relieving above the tempering temperature can lower the properties, so any heat treatment after delivery must be agreed with the mill and KR. Cold forming and bending radii should follow the mill’s data sheet. Thermal cutting parameters follow mill recommendations so the cut edge is not damaged.

Certificates, KR survey and third-party inspection

KR survey at the mill; certificate includes ladle chemistry (full alloy set + Ceq/CET/Pcm as applicable), tensile (ReH ≥ 460, Rm 570–720, A ≥ 17 %), Charpy at −60 °C, delivery condition, UT if ordered, and plate identity. Optional EN 10204 3.2 and multi-class with ABS/DNV/LR/BV.

On receipt: verify KR RF47 stamp, −60 °C impact data, energies ≥ ordered/certified minima, thickness within tolerance, KR Surveyor endorsement, UT report if required.

Charpy acceptance for KR RF47 (IACS UR W16 aligned; actual results as per standard and mill certificate):

Thickness t (mm)Test temperatureAverage energy, longitudinal (J min.)Average energy, transverse (J min.)
as per UR W16 / mill approval (typically t/4 position)−60 °C4631

For thickness above ~100 mm, additional mid-thickness rules may apply — confirm at enquiry. If the PO asked for 3.2, the inspector’s report must name the witnessed tests and plate numbers.

Common mistakes when ordering KR RF47 / KR RF47

  • Ordering “KR 47” or “KR 460” without the letter — toughness class missing
  • Writing FH460 or F460 on a KR PO — the KR designation is RF47; the mill must stamp KR RF47
  • Writing ABS FH46 or DNV FH460 or LR FH46 or BV F460 on a KR-class PO without arranging that society’s survey (wrong stamp)
  • Leaving delivery condition blank (TM vs QT changes price, mill and properties)
  • Expecting ASTM A131 dual certification at this strength (A131 has no EHS grade)
  • Skipping UT on thick EHS plate when the yard specification requires it
  • Missing KR Surveyor endorsement on the mill certificate (mill-only or product-standard papers are not KR class approval)
  • Omitting alloy / microalloy rows (Al, Nb, V, Ti, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, B, N) from the certificate check

Write the KR grade (RF47), TM/QT, impact temperature, UT level and certificate type into the PO.

Sourcing KR RF47: buyer concerns and SHH STEEL solutions

ConcernHow SHH STEEL handles it
Fake class plateKR-approved mills only; traceable KR RF47 stamp + certificate; 3.2 on request
Payment riskT/T or L/C; inspection before balance
Mill minimum / long lead timecombine sizes on one heat where possible; weekly photo updates; clear rolling-slot confirmation before deposit
Welding / heat-input risksend ladle Ceq/CET/Pcm before shipment; support WPS review with mill data
Prep before shipcutting, bevelling, drilling, machining in our workshop (follow mill cutting notes for QT)

How to order KR RF47 plate

Specify KR RF47 (KR RF47), delivery condition TM or QT, thickness × width × length × qty, Z/U/UT level, multi-class, certificate type, port. Send to SHH STEEL.

Sample PO line: “Steel plate to KR Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships, Pt 2, Grade RF47 (KR RF47), delivery condition [TM/QT], 30 × 2500 × 12000 mm, 10 pcs, marked KR RF47 / KR RF47, certificate endorsed by KR Surveyor, EN 10204 3.2 [if required], UT [EN 10160 / ASTM A578 level], CIF [port].”

FAQ

What sizes and minimum order quantity can you supply for KR RF47 / KR RF47 plate?
KR RF47 is ordered as Korean Register extra-high-strength grade RF47 (IACS UR W16 band, 460 N/mm²). The plate is fully killed, and the maximum thickness depends on the delivery condition (TM or QT) and the mill’s KR approval. In practice KR RF47 is nearly always produced by an approved mill to order rather than taken from stock, so a mill minimum per heat or rolling usually applies. Send thickness × width × length × quantity per size and we will say whether the order fits a scheduled rolling or needs its own heat. Small balance quantities can sometimes ride on another RF47 order.
How is KR RF47 certified, and can you arrange EN 10204 3.2 or dual-class with ABS/DNV/LR/BV?
Every plate is made by a KR-approved mill under Korean Register survey. It is die-stamped or stencilled KR RF47 / KR RF47 with the heat or plate number, and the mill test certificate is endorsed by the KR Surveyor. The certificate gives ladle chemistry (full alloy set including Al, Nb, V, Ti, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, B, N where applicable), Ceq/CET/Pcm as applicable, tensile (ReH ≥ 460 N/mm², Rm 570–720 N/mm², A ≥ 17 %), Charpy at −60 °C, delivery condition, UT if ordered, and plate identity. An ASTM A131 or GB 712 product certificate alone is not KR class approval. If your contract asks for EN 10204 3.2, we arrange it before rolling. Dual or multi-class (e.g. KR + ABS, DNV, LR or BV) must be booked before testing. 3.2 cannot be added afterwards.
What is the impact test temperature and energy for KR RF47 / KR RF47, and do thickness limits apply?
KR RF47 is tested at −60 °C with an indicative average of at least 46 J longitudinal or 31 J transverse (IACS UR W16 aligned tables). Impact specimens typically come from the quarter-thickness position (t/4). For thicker plates, KR / UR W16 may require additional positions. Rule maximum thickness depends on whether the plate is TM or QT and on mill approval, so give the delivery condition as well as the thickness, and we will check the approved mill’s range before quoting. Final values are as per standard and mill certificate (see UNCERTAIN).
What welding and preheat guidance applies to KR RF47?
KR RF47 is an extra-high-strength steel (yield ≥ 460 N/mm²) supplied TM or QT. Welding must follow a procedure qualified for this grade and approved by KR. Ceq is calculated from the ladle analysis and limited by the approval chemistry; the mill may also report CET or Pcm for low-carbon TM/QT steel. Hydrogen control, preheat, interpass temperature and heat-input windows come from the approved WPS and the mill’s recommendations. Too much heat input can lower HAZ strength and toughness in QT plate. We send the certificate values before shipment so your welding engineer can confirm the procedure fits.
What is the delivery time for KR RF47 plate?
KR RF47 is normally rolled to order. Typical commercial lead time is about 6–10 weeks from confirmed PO and deposit, depending on the mill rolling schedule, QT capacity, UT and any 3.2 witness. Ocean transit comes on top of that. This is a commercial estimate, not a rule value, and we confirm it with each quotation. Every week, your coordinator sends the rolling, heat-treatment, testing and stamping status with photos. Delays are reported as soon as the mill tells us, not at the shipping date.
Which payment terms do you accept for KR RF47, and how is my deposit protected?
We accept T/T or L/C at sight. With T/T, the usual terms are a 30 % deposit and the balance against the documents or after inspection. You or your inspector can check the KR RF47 stamping, the dimensions and the Surveyor-endorsed certificate before you pay the balance. With L/C, payment is tied to the presented documents. For first orders we can start with a smaller trial lot. The proforma invoice shows the grade (KR RF47 / KR RF47), TM/QT, sizes and certificate type.
Why is it called RF47 and not FH460, and what are the equivalents?
Korean Register numbers its extra-high-strength grades by yield class in the ABS style: 460 N/mm² → 47, so the grade is RF47 (UNCERTAIN against local KR text — confirm on the mill approval). CCS FH460 and DNV use FH460. ASTM A131/A131M stops at FH40, so it has no direct equivalent. ABS FH46 / FQ47 is the usual ABS counterpart. DNV NV F460 is the DNV counterpart (DNV titles FH460). LR FH46 / LR/FH46 is the LR counterpart (LR titles FH46). BV F460 is the BV counterpart (BV titles F460 without H). NK KF460 and CCS FH460 are the NK/CCS counterparts. RINA EHS names are written “per rules” until verified. GB 712 Grade RF47 is listed in the GB 712 EHS band but is not class approval by itself. Always write KR RF47 on the PO, plus any additional society stamps you need.
Can you cut, bevel or machine KR RF47 plates, and how are they packed for export?
Yes. In our workshop we can flame, plasma or laser cut RF47 to drawings, bevel weld edges (V, X or K preparation to your angle and land), drill and machine. Every cut piece keeps traceability: we transfer the KR RF47 marking and heat number before cutting, and the cutting list is tied to the mill certificate. For QT extra-high-strength plate, thermal cutting parameters follow the mill’s recommendations so the cut edge is not damaged. For export, plates are bundled with steel straps and timber spacers, marked with grade, size and heat number, and loaded in containers or as break-bulk. See SHH STEEL for our processing capabilities.

Conclusion

KR RF47 is extra-high-strength hull steel (IACS UR W16 band; KR yield-class number 47): yield 460 N/mm², tensile 570–720 N/mm², Charpy at −60 °C, marking KR RF47. Whatever the IACS family name, only a KR Surveyor-endorsed certificate makes it KR class steel. Lock on the order: TM or QT, UT level, Ceq/CET/Pcm reporting, multi-class and 3.2.

SHH STEEL supplies KR RF47 plate rolled by Chinese mills that hold Korean Register works approval for the grade, so every plate carries the KR RF47 stamp and a Surveyor-endorsed certificate traceable to its heat. Sizes are scheduled into the mill rolling cycle with KR survey arranged at the mill. On request we add EN 10204 3.2 certificates with third-party witness (TÜV, SGS, LR or another agency) and joint certification with ABS, DNV, LR, BV, NK, KR or RINA.

We accept T/T or L/C payment, with inspection before the balance is paid. Small quantities in several sizes, or KR RF47 with neighbouring KR EHS sizes or RA–RF 40 where the drawing allows, can be combined in one container. A dedicated coordinator sends production and shipping updates with photos, and our own workshop cuts to size, bevels, drills and machines plates before shipment so they arrive ready for fabrication.

Request a quotation: send SHH STEEL the grade (KR RF47 / KR RF47), thickness, width, length, quantity per size and destination port, plus any multi-class, Z/U or 3.2 certificate requirement. We reply with price, available stock and lead time.

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