ASTM A789 UNS S32202 Lean Duplex Stainless Steel Tube

ASTM A789 UNS S32202 lean duplex stainless steel tube (Cr 21.5–24.0%, Ni 1.00–2.80%, Mo 0.45 max, N 0.18–0.26%). SHH STEEL produces and supplies seamless and welded A789 S32202 with EN 10204 3.1 MTC.
Grade
UNS S32202
Standard
ASTM A789 / A789M
Product form
Seamless and welded tube (no filler metal for welded), heat-treated
Size
Typical OD × wall / BWG in the HX and process band (e.g. 12.7–76.2 mm OD); other sizes by agreement; average wall default, minimum wall when specified
Share:
Overview
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Seamless and Welded
Specification
Equivalent Grades
Heat Treatment
Corrosion Resistance
Applications
Weldability
Surface Finishes
Inspection and Testing
Packaging and Shipping
Why Choose SHH STEEL
Supply Capability
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASTM A789 UNS S32202 Lean Duplex Stainless Steel Tube

ASTM A789 / A789M covers seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel tubing for general corrosion service with particular emphasis on stress corrosion cracking resistance. UNS S32202 is a lean duplex listed in A789/A789M-24 Table 1 with carbon ≤0.030%, chromium 21.5–24.0%, nickel 1.00–2.80%, molybdenum 0.45% max, and nitrogen 0.18–0.26%. Elevated nitrogen and chromium do the lean work that nickel and molybdenum would do in a standard duplex, which is why this page uses the Lean Duplex title word from the QUEUE.

SHH STEEL can produce and supply ASTM A789 UNS S32202 lean duplex stainless steel tube as seamless and welded product (welded without filler metal) in typical heat-exchanger and process OD × wall / BWG sizes, with EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates. Dual A789/SA789 marking only when both standards are on the purchase order. Hub: A789/A789M.

EN 1.4062 and S32202 lean duplex are common cross-references; they do not replace the UNS on the stencil. Compare with A789 S32101, A789 S32304, and standard duplex A789 S32205. Plate: A240.

Chemical Composition of A789 S32202

Heat analysis must meet A789/A789M-24 Table 1. Sulfur is tightly capped at 0.010% max — lower than many sister grades.

ElementHeat analysis, %
C0.030 max
Mn2.00 max
P0.040 max
S0.010 max
Si1.00 max
Ni1.00–2.80
Cr21.5–24.0
Mo0.45 max
N0.18–0.26

Mid-range PREN = Cr + 3.3Mo + 16N at Cr 22.75, Mo 0.20, N 0.22 is about PREN ≈ 27 — upper lean band. Molybdenum is a maximum only (0.45%), so some heats contribute almost no Mo term to PREN; nitrogen at 0.18–0.26% is the intentional lean PREN driver. Do not assume a Mo-bearing crevice margin from the duplex label alone.

Mechanical Properties of A789 S32202

Older A789 Table 4 copies (not in the public -24 sample) list the following for S32202; reconfirm on the PO edition.

PropertyRequirement (older A789 Table 4 copies)
Tensile strength, min94 ksi [650 MPa]
Yield strength (0.2% offset), min65 ksi [450 MPa]
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min30%
Hardness, max290 HBW / 30 HRC

Elongation at 30% matches other lean entries such as S32101’s floor and exceeds the 25% used for many standard duplex grades in those same copies. Yield at 65 ksi still roughly doubles annealed 304/316.

Seamless and Welded Tube

A789 Section 5 allows seamless or welded manufacture with no filler metal added. Seamless S32202 tube is typically hot-finished then cold-drawn to final OD and wall; welded tube is roll-formed from matching strip and autogenously welded, then usually cold-worked and re-annealed so the seam meets parent-metal heat treatment and mechanical floors.

Seamless lots take a flaring test (minimum 10% inside-diameter expansion); welded lots take a flange test plus a reverse flattening test on a specimen from each 1500 ft [450 m] of finished tubing. Tension and hardness sampling apply to both routes. SHH STEEL produces and supplies both seamless and welded A789 S32202 against the route named on the enquiry, with EN 10204 3.1 coverage of chemistry and mechanicals.

Dimensions and Tolerances

Average wall is the default under A789; specify minimum wall on the order when that is the design basis. Outside diameter and wall are ordered as tube sizes (metric or inch OD × wall / BWG). General dimensional requirements sit in Specification A1016/A1016M unless A789 states otherwise.

ItemTypical enquiry practice for S32202 tube
Outside diameter12.7–76.2 mm common HX/process band; larger OD by agreement
WallAverage wall default; minimum wall when named; BWG 10–20 class and metric equivalents
LengthCut-to-length for exchanger bundles; mill random by agreement
Straightness / ovalityPer A1016/A1016M and any tighter project tolerance

When converting a pipe schedule into tube wall, state clearly whether acceptance is average or minimum wall — the two are not interchangeable on the mill ticket. SHH STEEL confirms OD × wall, length, and finish before the heat is reserved.

Equivalent Grades

UNS S32202 aligns with EN 1.4062 (X2CrNiN22-2) in public duplex composition tables.

SystemDesignation (indicative)
UNSS32202
EN1.4062 (X2CrNiN22-2)
FamilyLean duplex
ASTM tubeA789 / A789M S32202
ASMESA789 S32202 when Code stamping is required

Dual A789/SA789 on request. Hub: A789/A789M.

Heat Treatment and Delivery Condition

A789/A789M-24 Table 2 lists UNS S32202 at 1870–1975 °F [1020–1080 °C] with rapid cooling in water or by other means. Seamless tube may be quenched directly after hot forming at or above the minimum solution temperature.

Keep quench practice tight to limit intermetallics; A789 warns about embrittlement after prolonged elevated-temperature use, including 475 °C (885 °F) ferrite embrittlement. SHH STEEL supplies S32202 solution-annealed and quenched per Table 2.

Corrosion Resistance

S32202 targets chloride SCC resistance and lean duplex strength where Mo is not the corrosion design driver. Mid-range PREN ≈27 sits with other lean grades and below A789 S32205.

Prefer A789 S32003 or A789 S32205 when a guaranteed Mo addition is written into the corrosion spec. Prefer S32202 when the datasheet freezes this UNS / 1.4062 chemistry.

Applications of A789 S32202 Tube

Water and light process heat-exchanger tube, structural and pressure tube replacing heavier austenitics, and projects that already freeze EN 1.4062 / S32202. Not a seawater crevice grade.

SHH STEEL produces and supplies A789 S32202 and can quote sister lean or standard duplex grades on the same enquiry.

Weldability

Autogenous welded tube must meet parent anneal and mechanicals. Fabrication fillers are typically lean duplex consumables with controlled heat input. Re-anneal after heavy hot work when required; avoid sigma and 475 °C bake soaks unless qualified.

Surface Finishes

Standard delivery is solution-annealed and pickled (or otherwise descaled) so the passive film can form uniformly. Bright-annealed or lightly polished OD/ID finishes are available by agreement when the exchanger or hygienic duty needs a smoother bore. Passivation after pickling or after fabrication welding is good practice in chloride service; remove carbon-steel tooling contamination before commissioning. SHH STEEL states the finish route on the quotation and on the MTC.

Inspection and Testing

Each A789 tube takes either a nondestructive electric test or a hydrostatic test. Mechanical sampling covers tension, hardness, and flaring for seamless or flange plus reverse flattening for welded, with full heat analysis on the mill test certificate. Product analysis and supplementary corrosion or ferrite tests are added when the purchase order asks for them. SHH STEEL issues EN 10204 3.1 as standard and arranges third-party inspection / 3.2 when the enquiry names an agency, with lot identity per A789 Notes 1 and 2.

Packaging and Shipping

Tube is typically packed in hexagonal bundles or plywood cases with end protectors and waterproof wrapping for ocean freight, with bundle tags repeating heat number, size, and standard. Cut-to-length exchanger tube may be boxed by length group; U-bends travel in purpose-built crates when ordered. SHH STEEL ships FOB, CFR, CIF, or EXW under the Incoterm on the order, with commercial invoice, packing list, and the EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 certificate set.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL produces and supplies ASTM A789 UNS S32202 lean duplex tube from Shanghai — coordinating low-Ni / high-N lean chemistry, tube making, anneal, test, and EN 10204 3.1 documents to the PO. Production capability, not trader-only.

We help buyers confirm whether Mo-max-only S32202 matches the corrosion intent or whether A789 S32003 / A789 S32205 is the safer call.

Supply Capability

SHH STEEL can produce and supply ASTM A789 UNS S32202 against the edition, size, and finish route named on your enquiry. The capability table below summarizes what we regularly quote, followed by the Stock / Available sizes map.

ItemSHH STEEL capability for S32202
StandardASTM A789 / A789M (dual SA789 marking on request)
GradeUNS S32202
Product formSeamless and welded (no filler metal); heat-treated
SizeTypical HX/process OD × wall / BWG; other diameters by agreement
WallAverage wall default; minimum wall when specified
LengthCut-to-length; mill random; U-bends on enquiry
FinishAnnealed and pickled; bright annealed or light polish by agreement
TestingTension, hardness, flaring or flange + reverse flattening, hydro or NDE; full ladle chemistry on MTC
DocumentsEN 10204 3.1; third-party / 3.2 on request
Trade termsFOB / CFR / CIF / EXW and other agreed Incoterms

Stock / Available sizes

SHH STEEL quotes S32202 tube against a practical production-and-stock enquiry range rather than a frozen warehouse SKU list with published tonnages. Availability of any single line on a given week depends on mill drawing and inbound schedule — treat the table as a supply map for enquiry.

ItemTypical stock / enquiry range for S32202
Outside diameter12.7, 15.88, 19.05, 25.4, 31.8, 38.1, 50.8, 63.5, 76.2 mm (other HX ODs on enquiry)
Wall / BWGBWG 10–20 class and metric min- or avg-wall equivalents; lighter and heavier walls by agreement
Common OD × wall examples19.05 × 1.65 mm; 19.05 × 2.11 mm; 25.4 × 2.11 mm; 25.4 × 2.77 mm; 31.8 × 2.77 mm; 38.1 × 2.77 mm; 50.8 × 2.77 mm — confirm avg vs min wall
LengthCut lengths for exchanger bundles; straight random lengths on enquiry
SpecialNon-standard OD/wall, bright anneal, welded or seamless route, dual A789/SA789 marking — confirm before the heat is reserved

When you send an enquiry, include the ASTM edition if known, seamless or welded, OD × wall (avg or min), length, finish, test extras, and destination port. Sister grades such as A789 S32101, A789 S32304, and A789 S32205 can be quoted on the same enquiry when the project mixes duplex classes.

FAQ

What makes S32202 a lean duplex?
Nickel is only 1.00–2.80% and molybdenum is capped at 0.45% max, with nitrogen raised to 0.18–0.26% to stabilize austenite and support PREN. That low-Ni / low-Mo / high-N pattern is the lean duplex design. Mid-range PREN near 27 sits in the lean screening band, not in the standard or super duplex bands.
How does S32202 compare with S32101?
Both are lean. S32101 (LDX 2101) uses Mn 4–6%, Ni 1.35–1.70%, Mo 0.10–0.80%, and Cu; S32202 uses Mn 2.00% max, Ni 1.00–2.80%, Mo 0.45% max, and no Cu requirement. Mechanical floors and forming behavior differ — specify by UNS, not by “lean duplex” alone.
What heat treatment does S32202 need?
A789/A789M-24 Table 2 lists 1870–1975 °F [1020–1080 °C] with rapid cooling in water or equivalent. The quench limits intermetallic precipitation. A789’s scope warns about embrittlement after prolonged elevated-temperature exposure, including 475 °C ferrite embrittlement.
What tensile values apply to S32202?
Older A789 Table 4 copies list minimum tensile 94 ksi [650 MPa], yield 65 ksi [450 MPa], elongation 30%, and hardness max 290 HBW / 30 HRC. Table 4 was not in the public -24 sample; reconfirm on the purchase-order edition before design acceptance.
Is ASTM A789 the same as ASME SA789 for S32202?
No. ASTM A789 / A789M is the ASTM International product specification for seamless and welded duplex stainless tubing; ASME SA789 is the separate Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Book adoption of that grade text. Chemistry and mechanical floors align closely for a given referenced edition, but they remain two independent documents. Dual-mark A789/SA789 tube only when the purchase order asks for both names on the stencil and the mill test certificate.
Does A789 S32202 cover seamless and welded tube?
Yes. Section 5 of ASTM A789 states that tubes shall be made by the seamless or welded process with no filler metal added. Seamless product takes a flaring test with at least 10% inside-diameter expansion; welded product takes a flange test and a reverse flattening test every 1500 ft [450 m]. Both routes are solution-annealed and quenched per Table 2. SHH STEEL produces and supplies both routes for S32202 when named on the enquiry.
Can SHH STEEL produce S32202 tube, or only trade it?
SHH STEEL can produce and supply ASTM A789 UNS S32202 as seamless and welded tube in the usual heat-exchanger and process OD × wall band, documented on EN 10204 3.1 certificates. Melting chemistry, tube making, solution annealing, mechanical and hydro or NDE testing, and export packing are coordinated to the purchase order — production capability, not a trader-only offer.
Is S32202 suitable for continuous high-temperature service?
Generally no for prolonged elevated-temperature duty. Duplex grades including S32202 are susceptible to 475 °C (885 °F) embrittlement from spinodal decomposition in ferrite and to sigma-phase formation at higher temperatures if held too long. A789's own scope highlights embrittlement risk for prolonged elevated-temperature use; select a different alloy family when creep or continuous high-temperature strength is the design driver.
Which tests are mandatory on A789 S32202 tube?
Tension and hardness tests are required on a lot basis, and each tube must take either a hydrostatic test or a nondestructive electric test. Seamless tube also takes a flaring test; welded tube takes a flange test plus reverse flattening. Heat analysis appears on the mill certificate; product analysis and supplementary corrosion or ferrite tests are ordered extras. Lot definitions follow A789 Notes 1 and 2.
What sizes of S32202 tube can SHH STEEL supply?
Typical enquiry sizes for heat-exchanger and process duty run from about 12.7 mm to 76.2 mm outside diameter with BWG 10–20 class walls or metric average- or minimum-wall equivalents, supplied cut-to-length or as mill random lengths, seamless or welded. Non-standard diameters and heavier or lighter walls are quoted by agreement. See the Stock / Available sizes block and list OD × wall on the enquiry.
How should S32202 tube be marked and certified?
Stencil and MTC should carry ASTM A789 / A789M, UNS S32202, size, heat number, and the seamless or welded route. EN 10204 3.1 is the usual certificate; 3.2 with third-party attendance is available on request. Add SA789 to the marking only when the purchase order requires the ASME Code adoption alongside ASTM.

Conclusion

ASTM A789 UNS S32202 is a low-nickel, nitrogen-strengthened lean duplex stainless tube grade for general corrosion and SCC-resistant service at lean alloy cost. SHH STEEL produces and supplies seamless and welded S32202 with EN 10204 3.1 documentation. Contact admin@steelspecs.com for sizes or a comparison with A789 S32205.

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