ASTM A516 GR 65 (ASTM A516GR65) Carbon Steel Plates

ASTM A516 GR 65 (ASTM A516GR65) Carbon Steel Plates

ASTM A516 Gr.65 carbon steel plates are high-strength, ideal for pressure vessels and boilers. With 450-585 MPa tensile and 240 MPa yield, they suit 450°C, 500 bar use per ASME Section VIII, widely applied globally by SHH STEEL.
Specification:
ASTM A516/A516M-17 for pressure vessels and boilers
Dimensions:
5-500mm thick, 4600mm max wide, 12000mm max long;
Hardness/Density:
ASTM A516 GR 65 Hardness 130-180 HB, Density 7.85 g/cm³
Equivalent Material:
P355GH (EN10028-2) ,SPV355 (JISG3115) ,Q355R (GB/T713)
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Delivery Conditions
Tolerances
Weldability
Equivalent Material
Supplementary
Applications
Why Choose Us
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASTM A 516 Gr 65 steel plate?

ASTM A516 Grade 65, also known as ASTM A516GR65 or ASTM A516 GR 65, is a high-strength carbon steel plate designed for moderate and lower temperature pressure vessels, boilers, and storage tanks. This grade offers excellent tensile strength of 450-585 MPa and yield strength of 240 MPa, making it suitable for applications requiring enhanced toughness and weldability. SHH STEEL supplies these plates in thicknesses from 5mm to 500mm, with widths up to 4600mm and lengths to 12000mm, ensuring versatility for large industrial projects. The material’s fine grain structure, achieved through normalizing heat treatment, enhances ductility and impact resistance, preventing brittle failure in demanding environments. For buyers searching for ASTM A 516 GR 65 properties or equivalents, this grade excels in cost-effectiveness and compliance with ASME Section VIII, which governs pressure-containing equipment. SHH STEEL’s ASTM A516 GR.65 plates are rigorously tested for impact resistance and ultrasonic inspection, guaranteeing defect-free performance. Explore our ASTM A516/A516M steel plate series for related grades.

Feature Detail Keywords
Material Type Carbon Steel ASTM A516 Grade 65 plates
Strength Range 450-585 MPa tensile A516 Gr.65 properties
Thickness Availability 5mm-500mm (custom) A516 Gr.65 thickness
Applications Pressure vessels, boilers A516 Gr.65 applications

What is ASTM A516 Grade 65 Material Specification?

ASTM A516 Grade 65 carbon steel plates are specified under ASTM A516/A516M-17, a standard for pressure vessel steel, and comply with ASME Section II Part A (SA-516 Gr.65) for boiler and pressure vessel code applications. SHH STEEL adheres to this specification, offering plates in normalized or stress-relieved conditions to optimize mechanical properties. The standard supports widths up to 4600mm and lengths up to 12000mm, with custom dimensions available for large-diameter vessel requirements. Ultrasonic examination per ASTM A435 or A577 detects laminations, ensuring defect-free material, while dual certification with EN 10028-2 or GB/T 713 is provided for international projects. This flexibility makes our ASTM A516 GR 65 plates suitable for diverse needs, supported by mill test certificates for traceability.

Specification Element Requirement SHH STEEL Compliance Keywords
Primary Standard ASTM A516/A516M-17 ASME Section VIII A516 Gr.65 specification
Thickness Range 5mm-500mm (custom) Mill Test Certificate A516 Gr.65 dimensions
Width/Length Up to 4600mm / 12000mm Custom fabrication available A516 Gr.65 size options
Ultrasonic Testing No laminations >0.25% thickness Class 1 per ASTM A435 A516 Gr.65 inspection
Heat Treatment Normalized or stress-relieved 900-950°C furnace control A516 Gr.65 heat treat

ASTM A516 Grade 65 Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of ASTM A516 Grade 65 is tightly controlled per ASTM A516/A516M-17 to ensure weldability, toughness, and corrosion resistance. Low carbon (≤0.24%) prevents brittleness, manganese (0.85-1.20%) enhances strength, phosphorus and sulfur (≤0.035%) reduce cracking risks, and silicon (0.15-0.40%) aids deoxidation. Optional elements like vanadium (≤0.02%) refine grains for better impact resistance. SHH STEEL maintains CE (Carbon Equivalent) ≤0.41 per AWS D1.1, making ASTM A516 GR 65 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASTM A516 GR 65 chemical composition.”

Element Content (%) Standard Limit Test Method Role Keywords
Carbon (C) ≤0.24 0.24 max ASTM E350 Strength without brittleness A516 Gr.65 carbon
Manganese (Mn) 0.85-1.20 0.85-1.20 ASTM E350 Toughness, hardenability A516 Gr.65 manganese
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035 0.035 max ASTM E350 Reduces brittleness A516 Gr.65 phosphorus
Sulfur (S) ≤0.035 0.035 max ASTM E350 Improves weldability A516 Gr.65 sulfur
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 ASTM E350 Deoxidation, fluidity A516 Gr.65 silicon
Vanadium (V) ≤0.02 0.02 max ASTM E350 Grain refinement A516 Gr.65 vanadium

Mechanical Properties

ASTM A516 Grade 65 carbon steel plates exhibit robust mechanical properties, tested per ASTM E8 for tensile/yield, ASTM E23 for impact, and ASTM E466 for fatigue, making them suitable for pressure vessel service. The minimum yield strength of 240 MPa and tensile range of 450-585 MPa ensure high load-bearing capacity, with 19% elongation providing ductility for forming. Low-temperature impact of 27J at -20°C prevents brittle failure, while the modulus of elasticity (200 GPa per ASTM E111) supports structural stability. Fatigue limit (240 MPa est. per ASTM E466) varies with surface finish, optimized by SHH STEEL’s grinding. These properties make ASTM A516 GR.65 plates a top choice for buyers searching for “ASTM A516 GR.65 mechanical properties,” offering reliable performance in high-pressure environments.

Property Value Test Method Temperature (°C) Thickness Effect Keywords
Tensile Strength 450-585 MPa ASTM E8 Ambient -5% >100mm A516 Gr.65 tensile
Yield Strength 240 MPa (min) ASTM E8 Ambient Stable to 200mm A516 Gr.65 yield
Elongation 19% (min) ASTM E8 Ambient 15-20% (5-25mm) A516 Gr.65 elongation
Impact Energy 27J @ -20°C (min) ASTM E23 -20 27J all thicknesses A516 Gr.65 impact
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa ASTM E111 Ambient Constant A516 Gr.65 modulus
Fatigue Limit 240 MPa (est.) ASTM E466 Ambient Varies with surface A516 Gr.65 fatigue

ASTM A516 GR 65 Delivery Conditions

Delivery conditions for ASTM A516 GR 65 carbon steel plates define their mechanical state, impacting suitability for pressure vessel fabrication. SHH STEEL supplies plates in as-rolled, normalized (900-950°C), or stress-relieved (620-650°C) conditions per ASTM A20/A20M, with quenched and tempered options for enhanced toughness. Normalized plates refine grain for improved impact resistance in boilers up to 450°C. Stress-relieved reduce residual stresses for welded structures, while quenched and tempered (870-900°C quench, 650°C temper) suit wear applications. Heat numbers ensure traceability, with SHH STEEL offering rapid global transit.

Condition Temperature (°C) Duration (hours/inch) Standard Keywords
As-Rolled Ambient N/A ASTM A20 A516 Gr.65 delivery
Normalized 900-950 1 ASME SA-20 A516 Gr.65 normalized
Stress-Relieved 620-650 1 ASME SA-20 A516 Gr.65 stress relief
Quenched & Tempered Quench 870-900, Temper 650 0.5-1 ASTM A20 A516 Gr.65 tempered
Transit Time (Asia) 3-7 days N/A ISO 9001 A516 Gr.65 shipping

Tolerances

Tolerances for ASTM A516 GR 65 carbon steel plates are crucial for precision in fabrication, minimizing fit-up issues. SHH STEEL adheres to ASTM A6/A6M, with ±1.5mm thickness tolerance for plates under 40mm and ±2.0mm for thicker sections up to 200mm (custom 300mm). Width and length tolerances are ±10mm standard, with ±5mm for precision orders up to 4600mm width and 12000mm length. Surface flatness is 3mm per meter, per ASTM A6, preventing warping. For European projects, EN 10029 Class B tolerances are offered, enhancing compatibility.

Tolerance Type Value (mm) Standard Applicable Thickness (mm) Keywords
Thickness (<40mm) ±1.5 ASTM A6/A6M 5-40 A516 Gr.65 tolerance
Thickness (>40mm) ±2.0 ASTM A6/A6M 40-200 A516 Gr.65 thickness tol
Width ±10 (standard), ±5 (custom) ASTM A6/A6M, EN 10029 All A516 Gr.65 width tol
Length ±10 (standard), ±5 (custom) ASTM A6/A6M, EN 10029 All A516 Gr.65 length tol
Flatness 3mm per meter ASTM A6/A6M All A516 Gr.65 flatness spec

 

Weldability

ASTM A516 GR 65 carbon steel plates are highly weldable due to low carbon (≤0.24%) and CE ≤0.41 per AWS D1.1. SHH STEEL recommends preheating at 150-200°C for thicknesses over 25mm to prevent cracking, with post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 620-650°C for stress relief. Processes like GTAW, SMAW, and GMAW are supported with E7018 filler (AWS A5.1), achieving 90-95% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. Low sulfur (≤0.035%) reduces hot shortness, and 19% elongation ensures ductility. Testing includes bend tests (ASTM E190) for 3t radius and ultrasonic for weld integrity per ASTM A435.

Weldability Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Process Keywords
Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.41 AWS D1.1 GTAW, SMAW A516 Gr.65 weldability
Preheating (°C) 150-200 (>25mm) ASME Section IX GMAW A516 Gr.65 welding
PWHT (°C) 620-650 ASME SA-20 All A516 Gr.65 heat treat
Filler Metal E7018 AWS A5.1 SMAW A516 Gr.65 welding rod
Bend Test Radius (mm) 3t (t=thickness) ASTM E190 All A516 Gr.65 bend test

ASTM A516 Gr 65 Equivalent Material Grade

Global equivalents for ASTM A516 Gr.65 facilitate international projects, offering similar tensile and yield properties for pressure vessel use.

Grade Standard Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation (%) Impact (J @ -20°C) Keywords
A516 Gr.65 ASTM A516/A516M-17 450-585 240 19 27 A516 Gr.65 equivalent
P355GH EN 10028-2 490-630 355 22 34 A516 Gr.65 EN grade
SPV355 JIS G3115 490-620 355 19 27 A516 Gr.65 JIS grade
20g/Q345R/Q355R GB/T 713 490-630 345 21 34 A516 Gr.65 GB grade
A537 Cl.1 ASTM A537 485-620 345 18 41 A516 Gr.65 alternative
A285 Gr.C ASTM A285 310-450 205 26 N/A A516 Gr.65 low-cost alt

 

Supplementary Requirements

Supplementary requirements for ASTM A516 GR 65 carbon steel plates enhance performance for specialized applications, offering buyers tailored options. These include ultrasonic testing (Class 1 per ASTM A435 for no laminations >0.25% thickness), Charpy impact at -50°C (27J min per ASTM A20 for cold service), and heat analysis per heat number (ASTM E350 for traceability). Product analysis allows ±0.02% tolerance on elements, while shot blasting to Sa 2.5 (50-100μm profile per ISO 8501-1) is available for surface preparation. SHH STEEL provides these to meet stringent needs, as buyers search for “A516 Gr.65 supplementary requirements.”

Requirement Detail Standard Test Frequency Applicable Thickness (mm) Keywords
Ultrasonic Testing Class 1, no laminations ASTM A435 Full plate 5-500 A516 Gr.65 ultrasonic
Charpy Impact -50°C, 27J min ASTM A20 Per heat 5-500 A516 Gr.65 cold impact
Heat Analysis Per heat number ASTM E350 Each batch All A516 Gr.65 analysis
Product Analysis ±0.02% tolerance ASTM E350 Sample per lot All A516 Gr.65 product test
Shot Blasting Sa 2.5, 50-100μm profile ISO 8501-1 On request 5-100 A516 Gr.65 blasting

 

Applications

ASTM A516 GR 65 carbon steel plates are versatile for high-pressure and temperature environments, with excellent strength and toughness.

Application Temperature (°C) Pressure (bar) Thickness (mm) Standard Compliance Keywords
Pressure Vessels Up to 450 500 20-100 ASME Section VIII A516 Gr.65 vessels
Boilers Up to 400 300 10-50 ASME Section I A516 Gr.65 boilers
Storage Tanks Up to 200 50 5-30 API 650 A516 Gr.65 tanks
Oil & Gas Equipment Up to 350 400 30-120 NACE MR0175 A516 Gr.65 oil equip
Heat Exchangers Up to 300 200 10-40 TEMA Standards A516 Gr.65 heat exchange

Details: Pressure vessels benefit from 450-585 MPa tensile at 450°C, while boilers handle 400°C with 19% elongation for forming. Storage tanks use 5-30mm plates for 50 bar, and oil & gas equipment leverages 30-120mm for 400 bar with NACE compliance. Heat exchangers utilize 10-40mm plates for 200 bar at 300°C, per TEMA standards for efficient heat transfer.

Why Choose SHH STEEL?

SHH STEEL offers ASME and ASTM-certified A516 Gr.65 plates, with custom thicknesses up to 300mm and heat treatments tailored to your project. Our 15-year track record includes zero defect deliveries to 50+ countries, backed by SGS verification and mill test certificates.

Advantage Benefit Keywords
Expert Certification ASME Section VIII compliant A516 Gr.65 certified
Custom Fabrication Up to 300mm thickness A516 Gr.65 custom
Proven Reliability 50+ countries, zero rejects A516 Gr.65 trusted supplier

FAQ: Common Questions About ASTM A516 GR 65 Steel Plate

What is ASTM A516 Grade 65 used for?
ASTM A516 Grade 65 is primarily used for pressure vessels, boilers, and storage tanks in industries like oil & gas and power generation. It excels in moderate-temperature service up to 450°C and pressures to 500 bar, with high tensile strength (450-585 MPa) ensuring structural integrity. SHH STEEL supplies these plates for welded constructions, compliant with ASME Section VIII Division 1, which governs pressure-containing equipment.
What is the difference between A516 Gr.65 and A516 Gr.70?
A516 Gr.65 has tensile 450-585 MPa and yield 240 MPa, while Gr.70 has 485-620 MPa and 260 MPa. Gr.65 is cost-effective for moderate stresses, with 19% elongation for forming, whereas Gr.70 suits higher pressure (500 bar). See our ASTM A 516 Gr 70 page for details.
What is the chemical composition of A516 Gr.65?
The composition includes C ≤0.24%, Mn 0.85-1.20%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%, Si 0.15-0.40%, tested per ASTM E350. This low-carbon formula ensures excellent weldability with CE ≤0.41 (AWS D1.1). SHH STEEL provides MTCs with full analysis for traceability.
Is A516 Gr.65 weldable?
Yes, A516 Gr.65 is highly weldable with low carbon (≤0.24%) and preheating at 150-200°C for >25mm thicknesses. Use E7018 filler (AWS A5.1) for 90% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. PWHT at 620-650°C reduces stress, validated by bend tests per ASTM E190.
What is the density of A516 Gr.65?
The density is 7.85 g/cm³, standard for carbon steel, aiding weight calculations in vessel design. Hardness is 130-180 HB (ASTM E10), balancing wear resistance for high-pressure use.
What is the equivalent of A516 Gr.65 in EN standards?
The closest EN equivalent is P355GH (EN 10028-2), with tensile 490-630 MPa and yield 355 MPa, suitable for EU boilers. SHH STEEL provides dual-certified plates for seamless transitions.
What is the difference between A516 Gr.65 and A516 Gr.55?
A516 Gr.65 has higher tensile (450-585 MPa vs. 380-515 MPa) and yield (240 MPa vs. 205 MPa) than Gr.55. Gr.65 offers better impact (27J at -20°C), while Gr.55 is economical for low-stress. Check our ASTM A 516 Gr 55 page.
What is the difference between A516 Gr.65 and A516 Gr.60?
What is the difference between A516 Gr.65 and A516 Gr.60? A: A516 Gr.65 has higher tensile (450-585 MPa vs. 415-550 MPa) and yield (240 MPa vs. 220 MPa) than Gr.60. Gr.65 suits higher pressure (500 bar), while Gr.60 is for moderate use. Visit our ASTM A 516 Gr 60 page.

Conclusion

SHH STEEL’s ASTM A516 Gr.65 Carbon Steel Plates deliver exceptional strength and reliability for pressure vessels and boilers. With precise tolerances, excellent weldability, and global equivalents, we provide customized solutions. Trust SHH STEEL for your steel needs—explore our ASTM A 516 Gr 65 page for more details. More Products for astm a 516 gr 55 , astm a 516 gr 60, astm a 516 gr 70

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