ASTM A516 GR 60 (ASTM A516GR60) Carbon Steel Plates

ASTM A516 GR 60 (ASTM A516GR60) Carbon Steel Plates

ASTM A516 Gr.60 carbon steel plates are high-strength, perfect for pressure vessels and boilers. With 415-550 MPa tensile and 220 MPa yield, they suit 400°C, 300 bar use per ASME Section VIII, globally supplied by SHH STEEL.
Specification:
ASTM A516/A516M-17 for pressure vessels and boilers
Dimensions:
5-500mm thick, 4600mm max wide, 12000mm max long;
Hardness/Density:
A516 GR 60 Hardness 120-170 HB, Density 7.85 g/cm³
Equivalent Material:
P295GH (EN10028-2), SPV315 (JISG3115), 16MnR/Q245R (GB/T713)
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Delivery Conditions
Tolerances
Weldability
Equivalent Material
Supplementary
Applications
Why Choose Us
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASTM A 516 Gr 60 steel plate?

As an expert at SHH STEEL, I’m proud to introduce our ASTM A516 Grade 60 Carbon Steel Plates, also known as ASTM A516GR60 or ASTM A516 GR 60. These plates are a go-to choice for pressure vessels and boilers, offering a robust balance of strength and weldability. With a tensile strength of 415-550 MPa and a minimum yield strength of 220 MPa, they’re designed to handle pressures up to 300 bar and temperatures around 400°C, meeting ASME Section VIII standards. SHH STEEL, a leading carbon steel exporter, supplies these plates in thicknesses from 5mm to 500mm, with widths up to 4600mm and lengths to 12000mm, catering to a wide range of industrial needs.

The normalized condition of these plates improves grain structure, enhancing toughness and ductility, which is crucial for welded constructions in harsh environments. Whether you’re building a boiler or a storage tank, ASTM A 516 GR 60 plates deliver reliable performance. Our rigorous testing, including ultrasonic inspection, ensures every plate meets quality expectations. For those exploring related grades, check out our ASTM A516/A516M steel plate series.

Feature Detail Keywords
Material Type Carbon Steel ASTM A516 Grade 60 plates
Strength Range 415-550 MPa tensile A516 Gr.60 properties
Thickness Availability 5mm-500mm (custom) A516 Gr.60 thickness
Applications Pressure vessels, boilers A516 Gr.60 applications

 

For more other grade, please check in the following: ASTM A 516/A 516M, ASTM A 516 GR 70, ASTM A 516 GR 65, ASTM A 516 GR 60 and ASTM A 516 gr 55 Steel Grade.

What is ASTM A516 Grade 60 Material Specification?

As an SEO and production expert at SHH STEEL, I can confirm that ASTM A516 Grade 60 carbon steel plates are governed by ASTM A516/A516M-17, a standard for pressure vessel steel, and comply with ASME Section II Part A (SA-516 Gr.60) for boiler and pressure vessel codes. This specification outlines requirements for mechanical properties and testing, ensuring suitability for welded pressure vessels operating at moderate temperatures. SHH STEEL provides plates in normalized or stress-relieved conditions, optimizing performance for thicknesses from 5mm to 500mm, with widths up to 4600mm and lengths to 12000mm.

Ultrasonic testing per ASTM A435 or A577 detects laminations, guaranteeing defect-free material, while dual certification with EN 10028-2 or GB/T 713 supports international use. Our mill test certificates (MTCs per EN 10204 3.1) ensure traceability, making ASTM A516 GR 60 a trusted choice for global buyers. For more details on our range, visit our ASTM A516/A516M steel plate page.

Specification Element Requirement SHH STEEL Compliance Keywords
Primary Standard ASTM A516/A516M-17 ASME Section VIII A516 Gr.60 specification
Thickness Range 5mm-500mm (custom) Mill Test Certificate A516 Gr.60 dimensions
Width/Length Up to 4600mm / 12000mm Custom fabrication available A516 Gr.60 size options
Ultrasonic Testing No laminations >0.25% thickness Class 1 per ASTM A435 A516 Gr.60 inspection
Heat Treatment Normalized or stress-relieved 900-950°C furnace control A516 Gr.60 heat treat

 

ASTM A516 Grade 60 Chemical Composition

At SHH STEEL, we ensure the chemical composition of ASTM A516 Grade 60 is tightly controlled per ASTM A516/A516M-17 to guarantee weldability and toughness. The maximum carbon content is 0.23%, preventing brittleness, while manganese (0.60-1.20%) boosts strength. Phosphorus and sulfur are capped at 0.035% each to minimize cracking, and silicon (0.15-0.40%) supports deoxidation. Optional vanadium (≤0.02%) refines grains for improved impact resistance. Our testing per ASTM E350 maintains a Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.40 per AWS D1.1, ensuring excellent weld performance for buyers seeking “ASTM A516 GR 60 chemical composition.”

Element Content (%) Standard Limit Test Method Role Keywords
Carbon (C) ≤0.23 0.23 max ASTM E350 Strength without brittleness A516 Gr.60 carbon
Manganese (Mn) 0.60-1.20 0.60-1.20 ASTM E350 Toughness, hardenability A516 Gr.60 manganese
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035 0.035 max ASTM E350 Reduces brittleness A516 Gr.60 phosphorus
Sulfur (S) ≤0.035 0.035 max ASTM E350 Improves weldability A516 Gr.60 sulfur
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 ASTM E350 Deoxidation, fluidity A516 Gr.60 silicon
Vanadium (V) ≤0.02 0.02 max ASTM E350 Grain refinement A516 Gr.60 vanadium

 

Mechanical Properties

As an expert at SHH STEEL, I can assure you that ASTM A516 Grade 60 carbon steel plates deliver strong mechanical properties, tested per ASTM E8 for tensile/yield, ASTM E23 for impact, and ASTM E466 for fatigue. With a minimum yield strength of 220 MPa and tensile range of 415-550 MPa, these plates support high load-bearing capacity, while 21% elongation ensures ductility for forming. The impact energy of 27J at -20°C prevents brittle failure, and the modulus of elasticity (200 GPa per ASTM E111) provides structural stability. The fatigue limit (230 MPa est. per ASTM E466) varies with surface finish, optimized by our grinding process. This makes ASTM A516 GR 60 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASTM A516 GR 60 mechanical properties.”

Property Value Test Method Temperature (°C) Thickness Effect Keywords
Tensile Strength 415-550 MPa ASTM E8 Ambient -5% >100mm A516 Gr.60 tensile
Yield Strength 220 MPa (min) ASTM E8 Ambient Stable to 200mm A516 Gr.60 yield
Elongation 21% (min) ASTM E8 Ambient 18-22% (5-25mm) A516 Gr.60 elongation
Impact Energy 27J @ -20°C (min) ASTM E23 -20 27J all thicknesses A516 Gr.60 impact
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa ASTM E111 Ambient Constant A516 Gr.60 modulus
Fatigue Limit 230 MPa (est.) ASTM E466 Ambient Varies with surface A516 Gr.60 fatigue

 

ASTM A516 GR 60 Delivery Conditions

SHH STEEL ensures ASTM A516 GR 60 carbon steel plates are delivered in optimal conditions to suit pressure vessel needs. We offer as-rolled, normalized (900-950°C), or stress-relieved (620-650°C) options per ASTM A20/A20M, with quenched and tempered conditions available for enhanced toughness. Normalized plates refine grain structure for improved impact resistance, ideal for boilers up to 400°C. Stress-relieved plates reduce residual stresses for welded structures, while quenched and tempered (870-900°C quench, 650°C temper) suits wear applications. Heat numbers provide traceability, and our global transit time, especially 3-7 days to Asia, ensures timely delivery.

Condition Temperature (°C) Duration (hours/inch) Standard Keywords
As-Rolled Ambient N/A ASTM A20 A516 Gr.60 delivery
Normalized 900-950 1 ASME SA-20 A516 Gr.60 normalized
Stress-Relieved 620-650 1 ASME SA-20 A516 Gr.60 stress relief
Quenched & Tempered Quench 870-900, Temper 650 0.5-1 ASTM A20 A516 Gr.60 tempered
Transit Time (Asia) 3-7 days N/A ISO 9001 A516 Gr.60 shipping

 

Tolerances

Precision is key for ASTM A516 GR 60 carbon steel plates, and SHH STEEL maintains strict tolerances per ASTM A6/A6M to ensure seamless fabrication. Thickness tolerance is ±1.5mm for plates under 40mm and ±2.0mm for thicker sections up to 200mm (custom 300mm). Width and length tolerances are ±10mm standard, with ±5mm available for precision orders up to 4600mm width and 12000mm length. Surface flatness is controlled at 3mm per meter, per ASTM A6, to prevent warping during welding or heat treatment. For European projects, EN 10029 Class B tolerances are offered, enhancing compatibility.

Tolerance Type Value (mm) Standard Applicable Thickness (mm) Keywords
Thickness (<40mm) ±1.5 ASTM A6/A6M 5-40 A516 Gr.60 tolerance
Thickness (>40mm) ±2.0 ASTM A6/A6M 40-200 A516 Gr.60 thickness tol
Width ±10 (standard), ±5 (custom) ASTM A6/A6M, EN 10029 All A516 Gr.60 width tol
Length ±10 (standard), ±5 (custom) ASTM A6/A6M, EN 10029 All A516 Gr.60 length tol
Flatness 3mm per meter ASTM A6/A6M All A516 Gr.60 flatness spec

Weldability

ASTM A516 GR 60 carbon steel plates are highly weldable due to low carbon (≤0.23%) and CE ≤0.40 per AWS D1.1, making them ideal for multi-pass welding in pressure vessels. SHH STEEL recommends preheating at 150-200°C for thicknesses over 25mm to prevent hydrogen-induced cracking, with post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 620-650°C for stress relief. Supported processes include GTAW, SMAW, and GMAW with E7018 filler (AWS A5.1), achieving 90-95% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. Low sulfur (≤0.035%) reduces hot shortness, and 21% elongation ensures ductility. Testing includes bend tests (ASTM E190) for 3t radius and ultrasonic inspection per ASTM A435 for weld integrity.

Weldability Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Process Keywords
Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.40 AWS D1.1 GTAW, SMAW A516 Gr.60 weldability
Preheating (°C) 150-200 (>25mm) ASME Section IX GMAW A516 Gr.60 welding
PWHT (°C) 620-650 ASME SA-20 All A516 Gr.60 heat treat
Filler Metal E7018 AWS A5.1 SMAW A516 Gr.60 welding rod
Bend Test Radius (mm) 3t (t=thickness) ASTM E190 All A516 Gr.60 bend test

 

ASTM A516 Gr 60 Equivalent Material Grade

Global equivalents for ASTM A516 Gr.60 facilitate international projects, offering similar tensile and yield properties for pressure vessel use.

Grade Standard Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation (%) Impact (J @ -20°C) Keywords
A516 Gr.60 ASTM A516/A516M-17 415-550 220 21 27 A516 Gr.60 equivalent
P295GH EN 10028-2 410-570 295 22 27 A516 Gr.60 EN grade
SPV315 JIS G3115 450-570 315 19 27 A516 Gr.60 JIS grade
16MnR/Q245R GB/T 713 400-540 245 21 27 A516 Gr.60 GB grade
A537 Cl.1 ASTM A537 485-620 345 18 41 A516 Gr.60 alternative
A285 Gr.C ASTM A285 310-450 205 26 N/A A516 Gr.60 low-cost alt

Supplementary Requirements

Supplementary requirements for ASTM A516 GR 60 carbon steel plates enhance performance for specialized applications, offering buyers tailored options. These include ultrasonic testing (Class 1 per ASTM A435 for no laminations >0.25% thickness), Charpy impact at -50°C (27J min per ASTM A20 for cold service), and heat analysis per heat number (ASTM E350 for traceability). Product analysis allows ±0.02% tolerance on elements, while shot blasting to Sa 2.5 (50-100μm profile per ISO 8501-1) is available for surface preparation. SHH STEEL provides these to meet stringent needs, as buyers search for “A516 Gr.60 supplementary requirements.”

Requirement Detail Standard Test Frequency Applicable Thickness (mm) Keywords
Ultrasonic Testing Class 1, no laminations ASTM A435 Full plate 5-500 A516 Gr.60 ultrasonic
Charpy Impact -50°C, 27J min ASTM A20 Per heat 5-500 A516 Gr.60 cold impact
Heat Analysis Per heat number ASTM E350 Each batch All A516 Gr.60 analysis
Product Analysis ±0.02% tolerance ASTM E350 Sample per lot All A516 Gr.60 product test
Shot Blasting Sa 2.5, 50-100μm profile ISO 8501-1 On request 5-100 A516 Gr.60 blasting

Applications

ASTM A516 GR 60 carbon steel plates are versatile for moderate-pressure and temperature environments, with excellent strength and toughness.

Application Temperature (°C) Pressure (bar) Thickness (mm) Standard Compliance Keywords
Pressure Vessels Up to 400 300 20-100 ASME Section VIII A516 Gr.60 vessels
Boilers Up to 350 200 10-50 ASME Section I A516 Gr.60 boilers
Storage Tanks Up to 200 50 5-30 API 650 A516 Gr.60 tanks
Oil & Gas Equipment Up to 300 250 30-120 NACE MR0175 A516 Gr.60 oil equip
Heat Exchangers Up to 250 150 10-40 TEMA Standards A516 Gr.60 heat exchange

Details: Pressure vessels benefit from 415-550 MPa tensile at 400°C, while boilers handle 350°C with 21% elongation for forming. Storage tanks use 5-30mm plates for 50 bar, and oil & gas equipment leverages 30-120mm for 250 bar with NACE compliance. Heat exchangers utilize 10-40mm plates for 150 bar at 250°C, per TEMA standards for efficient heat transfer.

Why Choose SHH STEEL?

SHH STEEL offers ASME and ASTM-certified A516 Gr.60 plates, with custom thicknesses up to 300mm and heat treatments tailored to your project. Our 15-year track record includes zero defect deliveries to 50+ countries, backed by SGS verification and mill test certificates.

Advantage Benefit Keywords
Expert Certification ASME Section VIII compliant A516 Gr.60 certified
Custom Fabrication Up to 300mm thickness A516 Gr.60 custom
Proven Reliability 50+ countries, zero rejects A516 Gr.60 trusted supplier

 

FAQ: Common Questions About ASTM A516 GR 60 Steel Plate

What is ASTM A516 Grade 60 used for?
ASTM A516 Grade 60 is widely used for pressure vessels, boilers, and storage tanks in oil & gas and power generation. It handles moderate temperatures up to 400°C and pressures to 300 bar, with 415-550 MPa tensile strength ensuring reliability. SHH STEEL supplies these for welded constructions per ASME Section VIII
What is the difference between A516 Gr.60 and A516 Gr.70?
A516 Gr.60 has tensile 415-550 MPa and yield 220 MPa, while Gr.70 offers 485-620 MPa and 260 MPa. Gr.60 suits moderate pressure (300 bar), while Gr.70 handles higher loads. See our ASTM A 516 Gr 70 page for comparison.
What is the chemical composition of A516 Gr.60?
It includes C ≤0.23%, Mn 0.60-1.20%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%, Si 0.15-0.40%, tested per ASTM E350. This ensures weldability with CE ≤0.40 (AWS D1.1). SHH STEEL provides MTCs for traceability
Is A516 Gr.60 weldable?
Yes, with low carbon (≤0.23%), it’s highly weldable. Preheating at 150-200°C for >25mm and PWHT at 620-650°C are recommended. Use E7018 filler (AWS A5.1) for 90% efficiency per ASME Section IX.
What is the equivalent of A516 Gr.60 in EN standards?
The closest EN equivalent is P295GH (EN 10028-2), with 410-570 MPa tensile and 295 MPa yield, ideal for EU boilers. SHH STEEL offers dual-certified options.
What is the difference between A516 Gr.60 and A516 Gr.65?
A516 Gr.65 has higher tensile (450-585 MPa) and yield (240 MPa) than Gr.60’s 415-550 MPa and 220 MPa. Gr.65 suits higher pressure, while Gr.60 is for moderate use. Check our ASTM A 516 Gr 65 page.
What is the difference between A516 Gr.60 and A516 Gr.55?
A516 Gr.60 offers higher tensile (415-550 MPa vs. 380-515 MPa) and yield (220 MPa vs. 205 MPa) than Gr.55. Gr.60 handles moderate pressure better. See our ASTM A 516 Gr 55 page.
What is the difference between A516 Gr.65 and A516 Gr.60?
What is the difference between A516 Gr.65 and A516 Gr.60? A: A516 Gr.65 has higher tensile (450-585 MPa vs. 415-550 MPa) and yield (240 MPa vs. 220 MPa) than Gr.60. Gr.65 suits higher pressure (500 bar), while Gr.60 is for moderate use. Visit our ASTM A 516 Gr 60 page.

Conclusion

SHH STEEL’s ASTM A516 Gr.60 Carbon Steel Plates deliver reliable strength and weldability for pressure vessels and boilers. With precise tolerances and global equivalents, we offer customized solutions. Trust SHH STEEL for your steel needs—explore our ASTM A 516 Gr 60 page for more details.

For more other grade, please check in the following: ASTM A 516/A 516M, ASTM A 516 GR 70, ASTM A 516 GR 65, ASTM A 516 GR 60 and ASTM A 516 gr 55 Steel Grade.

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