ASTM A515 Grade 70 Steel Plate | A515Gr70N High Temp Vessel Plate
What is ASTM A515 Grade 70 Steel?
ASTM A515 Grade 70 is the grade most buyers actually type when they need carbon-silicon plate for warm-to-hot boilers and vessels. SHH STEEL supplies it as China mill-Direct Supply to ASTM A515/A515M.
The same plate is written A515 Gr.70, A515GR70, A515 Grade 70, A515Gr70, A515Gr70N, ASME SA515 Grade 70, SA515 Gr.70, SA515GR70 and SA-515 Grade 70. A515Gr70N is not a separate ASTM grade. The “N” is mill shorthand for normalized delivery, which is how most thick A515 Grade 70 plate is sold. ASTM A515/A515M is the product specification. ASME SA-515/SA-515M is the Code companion.
Grade 70 is the highest-strength current grade in this specification. Minimum yield is 260 MPa (38 ksi). Tensile strength is 485–620 MPa (70–90 ksi). The steel is killed carbon-silicon plate made to coarse austenitic grain practice. That is the job of A515: intermediate- and higher-temperature service, not MDMT-driven tanks.
Do not treat A515Gr70N as ASTM A516 or ASME SA516. A516 is fine-grain plate for moderate- and lower-temperature work. A515 is the high-temperature carbon-silicon route. It is also not Mn-Mo plate such as A302, and not Cr-Mo plate such as ASME SA387.
General requirements follow ASTM A20 / ASME SA-20. For Code work the plate is dual-certified to ASME SA515 Grade 70 and used under ASME Section VIII. Certificates can be EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2.
When a project is still choosing carbon vessel plate, we put ASTM A515 Grade 70 next to ASME SA537, ASTM A537, ASME SA515 and ASTM A285, so temperature, grain practice and strength can be checked in one conversation.
Material Specification
| Specification Element | Requirement | SHH STEEL Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Grade | ASTM A515 Grade 70 / A515GR70 / A515Gr70N | Confirmed |
| Product Specification | ASTM A515/A515M | Applied |
| Companion Spec | ASME SA515 Grade 70 / SA515GR70 | Dual cert available |
| General Requirements | ASTM A20 / ASME SA-20 | Applied |
| Code Context | ASME Section VIII when dual certified | As specified |
| Product Form | Pressure vessel / boiler plate | Available |
| Steel Practice | Killed, coarse austenitic grain | Confirmed |
| Service Intent | Intermediate- and higher-temperature | Confirmed |
| Typical Thickness | 6 mm – 150 mm | Heavier by enquiry |
| Width / Length | Up to about 4600 mm / 12000 mm | Mill capability |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 / third-party | As ordered |
This plate belongs to the Pressure Vessel Steel Plates family. It is not a structural Carbon Steel Plates grade.
Chemical Composition
Chemistry for ASTM A515 Grade 70 is reported as heat analysis and, when specified, product analysis under ASTM A515/A515M.
Heat Analysis — ASTM A515 Grade 70 / A515GR70
| Element | Thickness / Basis | Heat Analysis (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C), max | ≤ 25 mm (1 in.) | 0.31 |
| Carbon (C), max | > 25 mm to 50 mm | 0.33 |
| Carbon (C), max | > 50 mm | 0.35 |
| Manganese (Mn), max | All | 1.20 |
| Phosphorus (P), max | All | 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S), max | All | 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si) | All | 0.15 – 0.40 |
Product Analysis — A515Gr70N / A515 Gr.70
| Element | Product Analysis (%) |
|---|---|
| Manganese (Mn), max | 1.30 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.13 – 0.45 |
| C, P, S | Per A20 / order |
ASTM A515 allows a carbon–manganese trade: for each 0.01% carbon below the stated maximum, manganese may rise 0.06%, up to 1.50% on heat analysis and 1.60% on product analysis. Grade 70 carbon and manganese are higher than Grade 60 and Grade 65, so a Grade 60 WPS should not be reused without review. SHH STEEL reports ladle analysis on every certificate and adds product analysis when the PO asks for it.
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Requirements — ASTM A515 Grade 70 per ASTM A515/A515M
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 485 – 620 MPa (70 – 90 ksi) |
| Yield strength, min | 260 MPa (38 ksi) |
| Elongation in 200 mm (8 in.), min | 17% |
| Elongation in 50 mm (2 in.), min | 21% |
This is why A515Gr70N dominates inquiries: it is the strongest current A515 grade. Density is 7.85 g/cm³. Specimens follow ASTM A20. If the vessel specification wants simulated PWHT, coupons from the same ASTM A515 Grade 70 heat go through that cycle before tensile and impact testing.
Material Comparison
| Grade | Tensile | Yield min | Typical reason to choose it |
|---|---|---|---|
| A515 Gr.60 | 415–550 MPa | 220 MPa | Lower-strength high-temp plate |
| A515 Gr.65 | 450–585 MPa | 240 MPa | Mid strength |
| ASTM A515 Grade 70 / A515Gr70N | 485–620 MPa | 260 MPa | Default high-temp carbon plate |
| A516 Gr.70 | 485–620 MPa | 260 MPa | Same numbers, fine-grain / colder service |
A515GR70 and A516 Gr.70 look the same on a strength table. They do not share grain practice or intended temperature. Stay on ASTM A515 Grade 70 when the drawing is high-temperature boiler work. Use A516 when notch toughness at lower temperature is the reason for the spec. Carbon QT options remain ASTM A537 and ASME SA537. HSLA Steel Plates are not a Code substitute.
High-Temperature Vessel Service
ASTM A515 Grade 70 is written for intermediate- and higher-temperature welded boilers and vessels. When dual certified to ASME SA515 Grade 70, allowable stress comes from ASME Section II Part D, not from a mill brochure.
Charpy testing is not automatic on A515 Grade 70. If the datasheet sets an impact temperature, SHH STEEL puts those sets on the A515Gr70N certificate. This plate is not a stand-in for A203 nickel plate, and it is not a stand-in for A516 when MDMT controls the design.
Weldability
A515GR70 is a P-No. 1 carbon vessel plate and welds with low-hydrogen procedures. For Code work, procedures are qualified to ASME Section IX. Carbon is the highest in the A515 family, so thick, restrained joints need a Grade 70 WPS, not a copied Grade 60 sheet.
When Section VIII requires PWHT, the shop cycle is the carbon-steel range in UCS-56. If properties after that cycle matter, ask for simulated PWHT coupons with the mill plate. Procedure review can go through steel welding services.
Heat Treatment
ASTM A515 does not force quench and temper. Thin ASTM A515 Grade 70 is often as-rolled. Plates over about 50 mm are usually normalized, which is why buyers search A515Gr70N.
If the PO says “N” or “normalized,” that condition is written on the mill instruction and on the certificate. Do not apply A537 Class 2 quench-and-temper practice unless the specification itself changes.
Delivery Condition
SHH STEEL ships A515Gr70N as-rolled or normalized, as ordered, with the condition printed on the MTC.
The certificate lists ASTM A515 Grade 70 and, when dual certified, ASME SA515 Grade 70; heat number; heat analysis; product analysis when ordered; tensile results; heat-treatment condition; and extra tests. Surface is vessel-plate quality—pickled or shot-blasted if requested—not 2B or BA.
Certificates may be EN 10204 3.1 or EN 10204 3.2. BV, LR, DNV, TUV, SGS or the buyer’s agency can witness when the order says so.
Dimensions
Usual supply range for ASTM A515 Grade 70 / A515Gr70N high temp vessel plate:
- Thickness: 6 mm – 150 mm (heavier by enquiry)
- Width: up to about 4600 mm
- Length: up to about 12000 mm
State thickness and whether the plate is A515Gr70N (normalized) on the PO. Shell and head nest cutting is available.
Tolerances
Dimensional limits follow ASTM A20 / ASME SA-20. Thickness, width, length, flatness and camber are vessel-plate tolerances. Extra-flat or restricted-thickness plate is accepted when the drawing needs it. UT to A435 or A578 is added when specified. Finished sizes go through steel cutting services.
Supplementary Requirements
Most ASTM A515 Grade 70 orders add something beyond the base tensile table.
Simulated PWHT. Same-heat coupons follow the vessel cycle.
NDE. UT to A435 / A577 / A578; edge MT/PT after cutting if required.
Impact. Temperature, orientation and energy as written on the RFQ.
Hardness. HBW or HV window after rolling or after simulated PWHT.
Restricted chemistry. Tighter C, P, S or CE.
HIC / NACE. Only when the datasheet cites TM0284 or MR0175 / ISO 15156.
Z-direction. A770 or Z15/Z25/Z35 for thick nozzles.
Third-party. Witness points and EN 10204 3.2.
These tests run through steel testing service. If it is not on the purchase order, it is not assumed.
Equivalent Material Grades
| Designation | Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM A515 Grade 70 / A515GR70 / A515Gr70N | ASTM A515/A515M | Product name on this page |
| ASME SA515 Grade 70 / SA515GR70 | ASME SA-515/SA-515M | Code companion |
| JIS G3103 SB480 related | JIS | Project comparison |
| EN 10028 P355GH related | EN | Project-specific dual cert |
| GB 713 related boiler plate | GB | Project comparison |
For stamping, write dual A515 / SA515 Grade 70. Nearby pages: ASTM A516, ASME SA516, ASME SA515, ASTM A285.
Applications
ASTM A515 Grade 70 / A515Gr70N is the default high-temperature carbon vessel plate when 260 MPa yield is required.
| Industry | Typical components |
|---|---|
| Boilers | ASTM A515 Grade 70 drums and A515Gr70N boiler plate |
| Pressure vessels | A515GR70 shells and heads |
| Petrochemical | A515 Gr.70 process vessels and exchangers |
| Power | ASTM A515 Grade 70 high temp vessel plate |
| Export dual-cert jobs | A515 / SA515 Grade 70 plate |
| Fabrication | A515Gr70N cut to nest sizes |
Related pages: petrochemical industry, energy industry, steel cutting services, steel welding services, steel testing service, worldwide shipping service.
Why Choose SHH STEEL
SHH STEEL is a China mill-Direct Supply for ASTM A515/A515M plate. On ASTM A515 Grade 70 that means mill pricing, dual A515/SA515 marking, heat and product analysis, 3.1 as standard and 3.2 when specified, as-rolled or A515Gr70N normalized delivery, and the extra tests a vessel shop actually writes on the PO.
We also keep the order on the right spec: A515 versus A516 when temperature and grain practice are the real decision, and Grade 70 versus 60/65 inside A515. Export packing goes through worldwide shipping service. Company scope: China steel Mill Agent-SHH STEEL.
FAQ
- What is ASTM A515 Grade 70, and why do buyers also write A515Gr70N?ASTM A515 Grade 70 is the 485–620 MPa carbon-silicon plate in ASTM A515/A515M. A515Gr70N is the same grade with normalized delivery. SHH STEEL prints ASTM A515 Grade 70 or A515Gr70N exactly as the purchase order reads.
- Is ASTM A515 Grade 70 the same as ASME SA515 Grade 70 / SA515GR70?Chemistry and tensile limits match. ASTM A515 is the product spec. ASME SA-515 is the Code version used with ASME Section VIII. SHH STEEL dual-certifies A515 Grade 70 / SA515 Grade 70 when the vessel must be stamped.
- What is the difference between ASTM A515 Grade 70 and A515 Grade 60?ASTM A515 Grade 70 requires 260 MPa yield and 485–620 MPa tensile. Grade 60 requires 220 MPa yield and 415–550 MPa tensile. Grade 70 also allows higher carbon and manganese. Do not substitute A515GR70 for Grade 60 without checking the calculation.
- Can A515Gr70N replace ASTM A516 Grade 70?Not automatically. Strength looks similar. ASTM A515 Grade 70 is coarse-grain high-temperature plate. A516 Grade 70 is fine-grain plate for moderate- and lower-temperature service. Follow the spec on the drawing.
- Does ASTM A515 Grade 70 always have to be A515Gr70N normalized?No. Thinner A515 Grade 70 is often as-rolled. Over about 50 mm, mills normally normalize, which is why A515Gr70N is the common search. Write “normalized” on the PO if the vessel specification requires it.
- Can welding of ASTM A515 Grade 70 be qualified to ASME Section IX?Yes, when the plate is used on an ASME vessel. A515GR70 is a welded boiler and vessel plate. Use a Grade 70 WPS. The fabricator owns the procedure.
- Can SHH STEEL issue EN 10204 3.2 on ASTM A515 Grade 70 / A515Gr70N?Yes. EN 10204 3.1 is standard. EN 10204 3.2 or another third-party stamp is arranged when it is written on the order.
- What is the density of ASTM A515 Grade 70 plate?7.85 g/cm³. SHH STEEL uses this value for shipping-weight estimates on ASTM A515/A515M plate.
Conclusion
ASTM A515 Grade 70 Steel Plate is the 260 MPa yield, carbon-silicon high-temperature vessel grade in ASTM A515/A515M. Whether the inquiry says A515 Gr.70, A515GR70, A515Gr70N or ASME SA515 Grade 70, SHH STEEL supplies the plate with heat and product analysis, as-rolled or normalized delivery, optional extra tests, and 3.1 or 3.2 certification.
As China mill-Direct Supply, SHH STEEL provides ASTM A515 Grade 70 / A515Gr70N High Temp Vessel Plate for boiler and ASME Section VIII work.
Contact SHH STEEL for stock, A515Gr70N normalizing, dual A515/SA515 marking, 3.2 inspection or a quotation.
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