ASTM A572 Grade 50 (A572GR50) High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Plates supplier

ASTM A572 Grade 50 (A572GR50) Structural Steel Plates

ASTM A572 Grade 50 HSLA steel plates deliver high strength-to-weight performance for structural applications. With 450 MPa tensile and 345 MPa yield minimum, they suit bridges, buildings, towers, and heavy equipment. Excellent weldability. Globally supplied by SHH STEEL.
Specification:
ASTM A572/A572M for high-strength low-alloy structural steel used
Dimensions:
Thick 6mm to 200mm, max widths of 5200mm,lengths up to 15000mm
Hardness/Density:
Typically have a hardness of 150-200 HB and a density of 7.85 g/cm³.
Equivalent Material:
EN 10025 S355JR/S355J2, GB/T 1591 Q345B/Q355B, and JIS G3106 SM490A.
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Delivery Conditions
Tolerances
Weldability
Equivalent Material Grade
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

General Description

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, we’re pleased to present our ASTM A572 Grade 50 High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) Steel Plates, also known as A572 Gr.50 or A572GR50. This versatile structural steel grade is designed for riveted, bolted, or welded construction in bridges, buildings, construction equipment, transmission towers, and heavy machinery frames.

It offers a minimum yield strength of 345 MPa and tensile strength of 450 MPa minimum, providing an excellent strength-to-weight ratio compared to mild steels. The microalloyed composition (niobium and vanadium) delivers consistent properties with good toughness and superior weldability. SHH STEEL supplies these plates in thicknesses from 6mm to 200mm (standard and custom), widths up to 4600mm maximum, and lengths up to 12000mm maximum, supporting large-scale structural projects worldwide.

The hot-rolled or controlled-rolled condition optimizes grain structure for reliable performance. For buyers exploring ASTM A572 Gr.50 properties or equivalents, this grade excels in cost-effective high-strength applications. Our plates undergo ultrasonic testing where required and are supplied with mill test certificates for full traceability and compliance with global standards.

With low carbon equivalent, A572 Gr.50 plates are highly weldable using common processes, minimizing preheat needs and reducing hydrogen cracking risk. SHH STEEL’s quality commitment ensures defect-free material suitable for critical infrastructure and industrial fabrication.

Material Specification

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, we confirm that ASTM A572 Grade 50 steel plates are governed by ASTM A572/A572M. This specification covers high-strength low-alloy columbium-vanadium structural steel plates intended for riveted, bolted, or welded construction of bridges, buildings, and other structures. SHH STEEL supplies plates in hot-rolled or controlled-rolled conditions (normalized available on request) to optimize mechanical properties. The specification supports thicknesses from 6mm to 200mm, widths up to 4600mm, and lengths to 12000mm, with custom dimensions available. Ultrasonic examination per ASTM A435 or equivalent detects laminations. Dual certification with EN 10025 or GB/T 1591 is offered for international compatibility. All material includes mill test certificates for complete traceability.

Specification ElementRequirementSHH STEEL ComplianceKeywords
Primary StandardASTM A572/A572M Grade 50Structural HSLA steelA572 Gr.50 specification
Thickness Range6-200mm (custom available)Mill Test CertificateA572 Gr.50 dimensions
Width/LengthUp to 4600mm max / 12000mm maxCustom fabrication availableA572 Gr.50 size options
Ultrasonic TestingNo laminations (Class 1 or equivalent)Per ASTM A435 / A6A572 Gr.50 inspection
Heat TreatmentHot-rolled / Controlled-rolled (Normalized on request)Optimized propertiesA572 Gr.50 heat treatment

ASTM A572 Grade 50 Chemical Composition

At SHH STEEL, the chemical composition of ASTM A572 Grade 50 is tightly controlled per ASTM A572/A572M. Carbon is limited to ≤0.23% (often lower for thinner plates), manganese ≤1.35%, with phosphorus and sulfur capped at 0.04% and 0.05%. Silicon ≤0.40%. Microalloying elements niobium (0.005-0.05%) and vanadium (0.01-0.15%) provide grain refinement and strength. Optional copper (≥0.20%) can be added for improved atmospheric corrosion resistance.

Low carbon equivalent (typically ≤0.40-0.45) ensures excellent weldability. Heat analysis and product analysis tolerances are maintained for consistency.

ElementHeat Analysis (%)Product Analysis (%)Standard LimitTest MethodRoleKeywords
Carbon (C)≤0.23≤0.250.23 maxASTM A572Strength-weldability balanceA572 Gr.50 carbon
Manganese (Mn)≤1.35≤1.401.35 maxASTM A572Strength & hardenabilityA572 Gr.50 manganese
Phosphorus (P)≤0.04≤0.0450.04 maxASTM A572Brittleness controlA572 Gr.50 phosphorus
Sulfur (S)≤0.05≤0.0550.05 maxASTM A572Weldability & cleanlinessA572 Gr.50 sulfur
Silicon (Si)≤0.40≤0.450.40 maxASTM A572DeoxidationA572 Gr.50 silicon
Niobium (Nb)0.005-0.050.004-0.06Per specASTM A572Grain refinementA572 Gr.50 niobium
Vanadium (V)0.01-0.150.005-0.17Per specASTM A572Precipitation strengtheningA572 Gr.50 vanadium

ASTM A572 Grade 50 Mechanical Properties

ASTM A572 Grade 50 plates deliver reliable structural performance. Minimum yield strength is 345 MPa (50 ksi), with tensile strength of 450 MPa (65 ksi) minimum. Elongation is typically 18% min in 8 inches or 21% in 2 inches (varies by thickness). The material offers good toughness for most structural environments. Modulus of elasticity is approximately 200 GPa.

PropertyValueTest MethodTemperatureThickness EffectKeywords
Tensile Strength450 MPa min (65 ksi)ASTM A370AmbientStable across rangeA572 Gr.50 tensile
Yield Strength345 MPa min (50 ksi)ASTM A370AmbientConsistent to 100mm+A572 Gr.50 yield
Elongation18-21% minASTM A370AmbientVaries by gauge lengthA572 Gr.50 elongation
Modulus of Elasticity~200 GPaStandardAmbientConstantA572 Gr.50 modulus

ASTM A572 Gr.50 Delivery Conditions

SHH STEEL delivers ASTM A572 Gr.50 plates in hot-rolled or controlled-rolled conditions as standard (normalized or other heat treatments available on request). These conditions provide the required strength and toughness directly from the mill. Heat/lot numbers ensure full traceability. Efficient global transit (e.g., 3-7 days to many Asian destinations).

ConditionDescriptionStandardKeywords
Hot-Rolled / Controlled-RolledStandard mill deliveryASTM A572A572 Gr.50 hot rolled
NormalizedOn request for improved toughnessASTM A572 / A6A572 Gr.50 normalized
Transit Time (Asia)3-7 days typicalISO 9001 logisticsA572 Gr.50 shipping

Tolerances

Strict tolerances per ASTM A6. Thickness tolerance follows standard plate rules. Width and length ±10mm standard (±5mm custom precision available). Flatness typically 3mm per meter or better. EN 10029 Class B or tighter tolerances supplied for European projects.

Tolerance TypeValueStandardApplicable ThicknessKeywords
ThicknessPer ASTM A6ASTM A66-200mmA572 Gr.50 tolerance
Width±10mm (standard), ±5mm (custom)ASTM A6AllA572 Gr.50 width tol
Length±10mm (standard), ±5mm (custom)ASTM A6AllA572 Gr.50 length tol
Flatness3mm per meter typicalASTM A6AllA572 Gr.50 flatness

Weldability

ASTM A572 Gr.50 offers excellent weldability due to low carbon and controlled microalloying. Common processes (SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, SAW) achieve high joint efficiency. Preheat of 50-150°C is recommended for thicker sections or high restraint. Low-hydrogen consumables are advised. Post-weld heat treatment is generally not required.

Weldability FactorValue/ConditionStandardRecommended ProcessKeywords
Carbon Equivalent (CE)Typically ≤0.40-0.45AWS D1.1All common processesA572 Gr.50 weldability
Preheat50-150°C (thicker/restrained)AWS / Project specSMAW, GMAW, SAWA572 Gr.50 welding
Filler MetalsE7018, ER70S-6, matching strengthAWS A5 seriesStandard structural weldingA572 Gr.50 filler

Equivalent Material Grade

Global equivalents for ASTM A572 Gr.50 facilitate international projects and substitution.

GradeStandardYield (MPa)Tensile (MPa)Keywords
A572 Gr.50ASTM A572345 min450 minA572 Gr.50 equivalent
S355JR / S355J2EN 10025355470-630A572 Gr.50 EN equivalent
Q345B / Q355BGB/T 1591345490-630A572 Gr.50 GB equivalent
SM490A / SM490BJIS G3106325-355490-610A572 Gr.50 JIS equivalent
St52-3DIN 17100~355~490-630A572 Gr.50 DIN equivalent

Supplementary Requirements

Common options include Charpy V-Notch impact testing for low-temperature service, enhanced ultrasonic examination, and product analysis. SHH STEEL accommodates these per project specifications.

RequirementDetailStandardKeywords
Charpy ImpactOptional (e.g., 27J at specified temp)ASTM A673A572 Gr.50 impact
Ultrasonic TestingClass 1 or equivalentASTM A435A572 Gr.50 UT
Product AnalysisPer heat/lotASTM A572A572 Gr.50 traceability

Applications

ASTM A572 Gr.50 is ideal for high-strength structural applications requiring good weldability and toughness.

ApplicationTypical ThicknessKey BenefitsKeywords
Bridges & Highway Structures10-80mmHigh strength, fatigue resistanceA572 Gr.50 bridge
Buildings & High-Rise Frames6-50mmWeight savings, weldabilityA572 Gr.50 building
Heavy Equipment & Machinery8-60mmDurability under loadA572 Gr.50 equipment
Transmission Towers & Poles6-30mmStrength-to-weight ratioA572 Gr.50 tower
Railway, Crane & Offshore Structures10-50mmToughness & weldabilityA572 Gr.50 rail/cr

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL offers ASTM A572 Grade 50 plates with full certification, custom processing, and reliable global supply. Our 15+ years of experience includes zero major quality issues across 50+ countries, backed by SGS verification and complete mill test certificates.

Advantage | Benefit | Keywords —|—|—|— Certified Quality | ASTM A572 compliant + MTC 3.1/3.2 | A572 Gr.50 certified Custom Fabrication | Wide size range & value-added processing | A572 Gr.50 custom Global Reliability | Proven supply to 50+ countries | A572 Gr.50 trusted supplier

FAQ

What is ASTM A572 Grade 50 used for?
It is widely used for structural applications including bridges, buildings, construction equipment, transmission towers, and heavy machinery frames where high strength and good weldability are required.
What is the difference between A572 Gr.50 and A36?
A572 Gr.50 has much higher yield strength (345 MPa vs 250 MPa) and better strength-to-weight ratio, enabling lighter and more efficient structural designs.
Is ASTM A572 Gr.50 weldable?
Yes, it has excellent weldability with low carbon equivalent. Standard processes work well with appropriate preheat for thicker sections.
What are the equivalents of A572 Gr.50?
Common equivalents include S355JR (EN 10025), Q345B/Q355B (GB/T 1591), and SM490A (JIS G3106).
Does A572 Gr.50 require impact testing?
Not mandatory in the base specification, but supplementary Charpy impact testing is frequently requested for low-temperature or critical applications.

Conclusion

SHH STEEL’s ASTM A572 Grade 50 High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Plates combine superior strength, weldability, and value for modern structural projects. With precise quality control, flexible dimensions (6-200mm thick), and strong global logistics, we deliver reliable solutions for bridges, buildings, and heavy industry. Trust SHH STEEL for your A572 Gr.50 requirements.

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