ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 (SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1) Steel Plate

ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 (SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1) Steel Plate

ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 alloy steel plates are normalized low-carbon for high-temperature vessels. With 415-585 MPa tensile and 205 MPa yield, they suit 540°C, 300 bar use per ASME Section VIII, supplied by SHH STEEL.
Specification
ASME SA-387/SA-387M for chromium-molybdenum alloy steel plates in pressure vessels
Dimensions
6-100mm thick, 4600mm max wide, 12000mm max long
Hardness/Density
ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 Hardness 140-200 HB, Density 7.85 g/cm³
Equivalent Material
10CrMo9-10 (EN10028-2), STBA28 (JIS G4109), 12Cr2Mo1WVTiB (GB/T 713)
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Heat Treatment
Delivery
Tolerances
Weldability
Equivalent Grades
Supplementary
Applications
Why Choose Us
FAQ
Conclusion

What is ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1?

ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 (SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1) alloy steel plates are a low-carbon variant in the ASME SA387 specification, designed for improved weldability while maintaining high performance. As a normalized grade, SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 provides tensile strength (415–585 MPa) and yield strength (minimum 205 MPa) with excellent creep and oxidation resistance, suitable for environments where standard Grade 22 might pose welding challenges.

The SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 plates are manufactured using normalizing heat treatment, which enhances ductility and toughness at elevated temperatures, making them ideal for boilers, pressure vessels, and petrochemical equipment under severe high-heat conditions. The reduced carbon content (max 0.10%) minimizes hydrogen-induced cracking risks.

SHH STEEL supplies ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 alloy steel plates in a wide size range from 6mm to 100mm thickness, up to 4600mm width, and up to 12000mm length, meeting both ASME Section VIII pressure vessel code and customer-specific requirements.

 

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Material Specification

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, we can confirm that ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 alloy steel plates are governed by ASME SA-387/SA-387M, the standard for pressure vessel plates, alloy steel, chromium-molybdenum.

This specification outlines requirements for normalized plates for elevated temperature service, ensuring suitability for welded pressure vessels and boilers. SHH STEEL complies fully with this standard, providing plates in normalized conditions to optimize mechanical properties. Grade 22L is available only as Class 1.

The specification supports thicknesses from 6mm to 100mm, widths up to 4600mm, and lengths to 12000mm, with custom dimensions available for vessel designs. Ultrasonic examination per ASME SA-578 Class 1 detects laminations, guaranteeing defect-free material, while dual certification with ASTM A387 Gr 22L Cl 1 or EN 10028-2 is offered for international compatibility.

This makes our ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 plates a reliable choice for global buyers, supported by mill test certificates for complete traceability.

Specification Element Requirement SHH STEEL Compliance Keywords
Primary Standard ASME SA-387/SA-387M ASME Section VIII SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 specification
Thickness Range 6mm-100mm (custom) Mill Test Certificate SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 dimensions
Width/Length Up to 4600mm / 12000mm Custom fabrication available SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 size options
Ultrasonic Testing No laminations >0.25% thickness Class 1 per ASME SA-578 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 inspection
Heat Treatment Normalized 900-950°C furnace control SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 heat treat

 

Chemical Composition

At SHH STEEL, we ensure the chemical composition of ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 is tightly controlled per ASME SA-387/SA-387M to guarantee elevated temperature stability and weldability.

The maximum carbon content is 0.10%, preventing brittleness, while manganese (0.30-0.60%) and silicon (0.50-0.80%) enhance strength and deoxidation. Phosphorus and sulfur are capped at 0.025% each to minimize cracking, chromium (2.00-2.50%) and molybdenum (0.90-1.10%) provide creep resistance.

Our testing per ASME SA-350 maintains a Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.45 per AWS D1.1. Melt analysis (heat analysis) and product analysis differ slightly with tolerances. Melt analysis is stricter for ladle chemistry, while product analysis allows variation for finished plates.

This ensures consistency, making ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 chemical composition.”

Element Melt Analysis (%) Product Analysis (%) Standard Limit Test Method Role Keywords
Carbon (C) 0.05-0.10 0.04-0.11 0.10 max ASME SA-350 Strength without brittleness SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 carbon
Manganese (Mn) 0.30-0.60 0.27-0.66 0.30-0.60 ASME SA-350 Toughness, hardenability SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 manganese
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.025 ≤0.025 0.025 max ASME SA-350 Reduces brittleness SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 phosphorus
Sulfur (S) ≤0.025 ≤0.025 0.025 max ASME SA-350 Improves weldability SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 sulfur
Silicon (Si) 0.50-0.80 0.44-0.86 0.50-0.80 ASME SA-350 Deoxidation, fluidity SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 silicon
Chromium (Cr) 2.00-2.50 1.90-2.60 2.00-2.50 ASME SA-350 Corrosion resistance SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 chromium
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.90-1.10 0.85-1.15 0.90-1.10 ASME SA-350 Creep resistance SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 molybdenum

 

Mechanical Properties

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, we can assure you that ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 pressure vessel steel plates deliver strong mechanical properties, tested per ASME SA-370 for tensile/yield, ASME SA-23 for impact, and ASME SA-466 for fatigue.

With a minimum yield strength of 205 MPa and tensile range of 415-585 MPa, these plates support load-bearing in high-temp environments, while 19% elongation ensures ductility for forming. The impact energy of 27J typical prevents brittle failure, and the modulus of elasticity (200 GPa) provides structural stability.

The fatigue limit (200 MPa est.) varies with surface finish, optimized by our grinding process. This makes ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 mechanical properties.”

Property Value Test Method Temperature (°C) Thickness Effect Keywords
Tensile Strength 415-585 MPa ASME SA-370 Ambient -5% >100mm SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 tensile
Yield Strength 205 MPa (min) ASME SA-370 Ambient Stable to 100mm SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 yield
Elongation 19% (min) ASME SA-370 Ambient 17-21% (6-25mm) SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 elongation
Impact Energy 27J typical ASME SA-23 Ambient All thicknesses SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 impact
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa ASME SA-111 Ambient Constant SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 modulus
Fatigue Limit 200 MPa (est.) ASME SA-466 Ambient Varies with surface SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 fatigue

 

Heat Treatment

SHH STEEL provides ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 plates in normalized condition as standard, heated to 900-950°C and air-cooled to improve toughness for elevated temperature applications.

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Heat Treatment Normalized at 900-950°C ASME SA387 Standard condition SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 heat treat

 

Delivery

Plates are delivered with as-rolled or stress-relieved options for flexibility, including heat numbers for traceability. Our global shipping ensures timely delivery, with 3-7 days to Asia for standard orders.

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Delivery Condition Normalized ASME SA-20 Transit 3-7 days Asia SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 delivery

 

Tolerances

We maintain strict tolerances per ASME SA-20: thickness ±1.5mm for <40mm and ±2.0mm for thicker up to 100mm; width/length ±10mm (or ±5mm custom); flatness 3mm per meter. EN 10029 Class B available for European compatibility.

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Thickness Tolerance (<40mm) ±1.5mm ASME SA-20 6-40mm SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 tolerance
Flatness 3mm per meter ASME SA-20 All SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 flatness

Weldability

ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 is highly weldable with low CE ≤0.45 per AWS D1.1. SHH STEEL recommends preheating at 150-200°C for thicknesses over 25mm to prevent hydrogen-induced cracking, with post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 620-650°C for stress relief. Supported processes include GTAW, SMAW, and GMAW with E7018 filler (AWS A5.1), achieving 90-95% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. Low sulfur (≤0.025%) reduces hot shortness, and 19% elongation ensures ductility. Testing includes bend tests (ASTM E190) for 3t radius and ultrasonic for weld integrity per ASTM A435.

Weldability Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Process Keywords
Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.45 AWS D1.1 GTAW, SMAW SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 weldability
Preheating (°C) 150-200 (>25mm) ASME Section IX GMAW SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 welding
PWHT (°C) 620-650 ASME SA-20 All SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 heat treat
Filler Metal E7018 AWS A5.1 SMAW SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 welding rod
Bend Test Radius (mm) 3t (t=thickness) ASTM E190 All SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 bend test

 

Equivalent Grades

Global equivalents for ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 facilitate international projects, offering similar tensile and yield properties for pressure vessel use. For example, 10CrMo9-10 (EN 10028-2) is a European equivalent with 480-630 MPa tensile and 280 MPa yield, suitable for EU boilers. STBA28 (JIS G4109) serves Japanese applications with 480-630 MPa tensile and 280 MPa yield, ideal for high-strength vessels. 12Cr2Mo1WVTiB (GB/T 713) is the Chinese standard equivalent, providing 480-630 MPa tensile and 280 MPa yield for cost-effective high-temperature equipment in Asian markets. These equivalents ensure cross-compatibility, allowing buyers to substitute ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 plates seamlessly in global supply chains.

Grade Standard Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation (%) Impact (J @ -20°C) Keywords
SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 ASME SA-387/SA-387M 415-585 205 19 27 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 equivalent
10CrMo9-10 EN 10028-2 480-630 280 20 27 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 EN grade
STBA28 JIS G4109 480-630 280 20 27 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 JIS grade
12Cr2Mo1WVTiB GB/T 713 480-630 280 19 27 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 GB grade
A387 Gr.22 Cl.1 ASTM A387 415-585 205 19 34 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 alternative
A516 Gr.60 ASTM A516 415-550 220 21 27 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 similar alt

 

Supplementary Requirements

Supplementary requirements for ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 pressure vessel steel plates enhance performance for specialized applications. They offer buyers tailored options.

These include ultrasonic testing (Class 1 per ASTM A435 for no laminations >0.25% thickness). Charpy impact at -50°C (27J min per ASTM A20 for cold service) is another. Heat analysis per heat number (ASTM E350 for traceability) ensures quality. Product analysis allows ±0.02% tolerance on elements. Shot blasting to Sa 2.5 (50-100μm profile per ISO 8501-1) is available for surface preparation.

SHH STEEL provides these to meet stringent needs. Buyers search for “SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 supplementary requirements.”

Requirement Detail Standard Test Frequency Applicable Thickness (mm) Keywords
Ultrasonic Testing Class 1, no laminations ASTM A435 Full plate 6-100 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 ultrasonic
Charpy Impact -50°C, 27J min ASTM A20 Per heat 6-100 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 cold impact
Heat Analysis Per heat number ASTM E350 Each batch All SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 analysis
Product Analysis ±0.02% tolerance ASTM E350 Sample per lot All SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 product test
Shot Blasting Sa 2.5, 50-100μm profile ISO 8501-1 On request 6-50 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 blasting

 

Applications

ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 pressure vessel steel plates are versatile for elevated-temperature and pressure environments. They have good toughness and formability.

Application Temperature (°C) Pressure (bar) Thickness (mm) Standard Compliance Keywords
Pressure Vessels Up to 540 300 20-100 ASME Section VIII SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 vessels
Boilers Up to 540 200 10-50 ASME Section I SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 boilers
Heat Exchangers Up to 500 150 6-30 TEMA Standards SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 heat exchange
Storage Tanks Up to 450 100 30-80 API 650 SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 tanks
Steam Drums Up to 540 250 20-60 ASME Section VIII SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 steam drums

Details: Pressure vessels benefit from 415-585 MPa tensile at 540°C. Boilers handle 540°C with 19% elongation for forming. Heat exchangers use 6-30mm plates for 150 bar at 500°C. Storage tanks leverage 30-80mm for 100 bar at 450°C per API 650. Steam drums utilize 20-60mm plates for 250 bar at 540°C, per ASME Section VIII for efficient steam generation.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL offers ASME and ASTM-certified SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 plates. We provide custom thicknesses up to 300mm. Heat treatments are tailored to your project. Our 15-year track record includes zero defect deliveries to 50+ countries. This is backed by SGS verification and mill test certificates.

Advantage Benefit Keywords
Expert Certification ASME Section VIII compliant SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 certified
Custom Fabrication Up to 300mm thickness SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 custom
Proven Reliability 50+ countries, zero rejects SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 trusted supplier

 

FAQ

What is ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 used for?
ASME SA387 Grade 22L Class 1 is widely used for high-temperature pressure vessels, boilers, and heat exchangers in power generation and petrochemical industries. It handles temperatures up to 540°C and pressures to 300 bar, with 415-585 MPa tensile strength ensuring reliability. SHH STEEL supplies these for welded constructions per ASME Section VIII Division 1.
What is the difference between SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 and SA387 Gr 22 Cl 1?
SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 has lower carbon (max 0.10%) for improved weldability compared to Gr 22 Cl 1 (max 0.15%), with similar mechanical properties. SHH STEEL recommends Gr 22L for apps requiring easier welding.
What is the chemical composition of SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1?
The composition includes C 0.05-0.10%, Mn 0.30-0.60%, P ≤0.025%, S ≤0.025%, Si 0.50-0.80%, Cr 2.00-2.50%, Mo 0.90-1.10%, tested per ASME SA-350. This alloyed formula ensures creep resistance with CE ≤0.45 (AWS D1.1). SHH STEEL provides MTCs with full analysis for traceability.
Is SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 weldable?
Yes, SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 is highly weldable with low carbon (0.05-0.10%) and preheating at 150-200°C for >25mm thicknesses. Use E7018 filler (AWS A5.1) for 90% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. PWHT at 620-650°C reduces stress, validated by bend tests per ASTM E190.
What is the density of SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1?
The density is 7.85 g/cm³, standard for alloy steel, aiding weight calculations in vessel design. Hardness is 140-200 HB (ASME SA-18), balancing wear resistance for high-temperature use.
What is the equivalent of ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 in EN standards?
The closest EN equivalent is 10CrMo9-10 (EN 10028-2), with 480-630 MPa tensile and 280 MPa yield, suitable for EU boilers. SHH STEEL provides dual-certified plates for seamless transitions.
What is the maximum thickness for SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1?
Standard thickness is 100mm, with custom options up to 300mm available. Normalized at 900-950°C per ASME SA-20, these plates are ideal for high-temperature vessels, with ultrasonic testing per ASME SA-578 ensuring no laminations for structural integrity.

Conclusion

SHH STEEL’s ASME SA387 Gr 22L Cl 1 Pressure Vessel Steel Plates provide unmatched strength and reliability for high-temperature pressure vessels and boilers. With precise tolerances, superior weldability, and global equivalents, we offer customized solutions. Trust SHH STEEL for your steel needs. ASME SA387 Grade 21 Class 2 (SA387 Gr 21 Cl 2) Steel Plate

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