ASME SA240 410 Stainless Steel Plate | SA240 Type 410
What is ASME SA240 410 Stainless Steel Plate?
As a professional stainless steel plate supplier and China Mill-Direct Supply / Mill Direct Exporter, SHH STEEL is pleased to present ASME SA240 410 Stainless Steel Plate, also known as SA240 Type 410.
ASME SA240 Type 410 is a basic martensitic stainless steel containing approximately 11.5–13.5% chromium. Unlike the austenitic 300-series grades, Type 410 can be hardened and tempered by heat treatment to achieve a wide range of mechanical properties, from relatively soft and ductile to high strength and hardness. In the annealed condition it offers moderate corrosion resistance — significantly better than carbon steel or low-alloy steels, but lower than austenitic grades such as 304 or 316.
Type 410 is magnetic in all conditions and is widely used for applications requiring a combination of strength, hardness, wear resistance and moderate corrosion resistance, such as cutlery, valve components, pump parts, shafts, turbine blades, fasteners and petrochemical equipment.
SHH STEEL supplies ASME SA240 410 as true Mill Direct Supply, sourcing directly from major Chinese stainless steel mills. This model delivers competitive mill pricing, consistent quality, full heat traceability and shorter lead times. We offer a practical dimensional range and can supply material in the annealed condition or with specific heat-treatment conditions according to customer requirements.
Material Specification
| Specification Element | Requirement | SHH STEEL Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Standard | ASME SA240 / SA240M | Full compliance |
| Steel Grade | Type 410 (UNS S41000) | Confirmed |
| Product Form | Plate, Sheet | Available |
| Delivery Condition | Annealed (standard); other conditions on request | Available |
| Thickness Range | 1 mm – 80 mm (thicker available on request) | Custom sizes supported |
| Width | Up to 2000–3000 mm | Available |
| Length | Up to 12000 mm or cut-to-length | Available |
| Surface Finish | No.1, 2B, No.4, and others on request | Available |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1 / ASME Mill Test Certificate | Available |
Chemical Composition
Heat Analysis (Ladle Analysis) according to ASME SA240 Type 410:
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.00 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.00 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.040 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 11.50 – 13.50 |
| Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.75 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Product Analysis (typical permissible variations):
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.00 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.00 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.040 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 11.40 – 13.60 |
| Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.75 |
The 12% chromium content provides the basic stainless character and moderate corrosion resistance, while the carbon level allows the steel to be hardened by quenching and tempering.
Mechanical Properties
Annealed Condition (typical)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 450 MPa (65 ksi) |
| Yield Strength (0.2%) | ≥ 205 MPa (30 ksi) |
| Elongation (in 50 mm) | ≥ 20% |
| Hardness | ≤ 217 HB |
Hardened & Tempered Condition Type 410 can be heat treated to achieve a wide range of strength and hardness levels. Typical tempered properties can reach tensile strengths of 700–1000 MPa or higher depending on the tempering temperature, with corresponding increases in hardness and reductions in ductility.
Physical Properties
- Density: approximately 7.70–7.75 g/cm³
- Magnetic: Magnetic in all conditions
- Melting Range: approximately 1480–1530°C
Material Comparison
| Grade | Structure | Key Feature | Corrosion Resistance | Typical Preference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SA240 Type 410 | Martensitic | Heat-treatable, high strength | Moderate | Strength + moderate corrosion |
| SA240 Type 410S | Martensitic | Lower carbon, better weldability | Moderate | Improved weldability version of 410 |
| SA240 Type 420 | Martensitic | Higher carbon, higher hardness | Moderate | Cutlery, high-hardness applications |
| SA240 Type 430 | Ferritic | Non-hardenable, good formability | Moderate to good | Decorative & mildly corrosive service |
| SA240 Type 304 | Austenitic | Excellent corrosion resistance | Excellent | General corrosion-resistant service |
ASME SA240 410 is selected when heat-treatable strength and moderate corrosion resistance are required. For improved weldability with similar corrosion performance, astm a240 type 410s stainless steel sheet plate is often preferred. For higher hardness, Type 420 is considered. When superior corrosion resistance is needed, austenitic grades such as astm a240 type 304 stainless steel sheet plate or astm a240 type 316l stainless steel sheet plate should be used.
Corrosion Resistance
ASME SA240 Type 410 offers moderate corrosion resistance in atmospheric, fresh-water and mild chemical environments. It performs better than carbon steels and many low-alloy steels, but is significantly less resistant than austenitic grades (304/316) in chloride or strongly corrosive media.
In the hardened and tempered condition, corrosion resistance is generally lower than in the fully annealed condition. The grade is not recommended for continuous exposure to seawater or strongly acidic chloride environments.
Weldability
ASME SA240 Type 410 has limited weldability compared with austenitic stainless steels. Preheating (typically 200–300°C) and post-weld heat treatment (tempering or annealing) are usually required to avoid cracking and to restore toughness and corrosion resistance.
Matching or slightly higher-alloy filler metals (E410 / ER410) are commonly used. Welding of thick sections requires careful procedure control. For applications involving significant welding, the lower-carbon Type 410S is often preferred.
Heat Treatment
Heat treatment is a key advantage of Type 410 and allows a wide range of mechanical properties.
Annealing
- Temperature: 815 – 900°C
- Cooling: Furnace cool or air cool
Hardening
- Austenitizing temperature: 925 – 1010°C
- Quenching: Oil or air (depending on section size)
Tempering
- Temperature range: 200 – 700°C (selected according to required strength/hardness/toughness balance)
- Holding time: typically 1–2 hours per 25 mm of thickness, followed by air cooling
Proper control of hardening and tempering cycles is essential to achieve the desired combination of strength, hardness and toughness.
Surface Finishes
| Finish | Description | Typical Use / Keywords |
|---|---|---|
| No.1 | Hot-rolled, annealed and pickled | SA240 410 No.1 – most common for industrial plate |
| 2B | Cold-rolled, annealed, pickled, skin-passed | SA240 410 2B – thinner plates and general fabrication |
| No.4 | Brushed finish | SA240 410 No.4 – when improved surface appearance is required |
| Special | Ground or custom finishes | SA240 410 Special – on request |
SHH STEEL regularly supplies ASME SA240 410 in No.1 and 2B finishes, and can provide other finishes according to project requirements.
Tolerances
Dimensional tolerances for ASME SA240 410 Stainless Steel Plate conform to ASME SA240 and the general requirements of ASTM A480.
Typical available size range for SA240 410 plate:
- Thickness: 1 mm – 80 mm (thicker plates available on request)
- Width: up to 2000–3000 mm
- Length: up to 12000 mm or cut-to-length according to customer requirements
Thickness, width, length and flatness tolerances are controlled within standard limits. Tighter tolerances for SA240 410 plate can be arranged for specific project needs. SHH STEEL provides precise dimensional control for both standard and custom-size SA240 410 plates.
Equivalent Material Grades
| Grade / Designation | Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| SA240 Type 410 | ASME SA240 | — |
| A240 Type 410 | ASTM A240 | Essentially identical |
| UNS S41000 | — | Unified Numbering System |
| 1.4006 / X12Cr13 | EN 10088-2 | European equivalent |
| SUS410 | JIS G4305 | Japanese equivalent |
| 12Cr13 / 1Cr13 | GB/T | Chinese equivalent |
Related grades frequently evaluated with ASME SA240 410 include astm a240 type 410s stainless steel sheet plate, astm a240 type 420 stainless steel sheet plate, astm a240 type 430 stainless steel sheet plate, and astm a240 type 304 stainless steel sheet plate.
Applications
ASME SA240 Type 410 is widely used where a combination of strength, hardness and moderate corrosion resistance is required. Typical applications of SA240 410 include:
| Industry / Sector | Typical Components / Equipment (with keywords) |
|---|---|
| Cutlery & Kitchenware | SA240 410 knives, blades and utensils |
| Valves & Pumps | SA240 410 valve components, pump shafts and parts |
| Petrochemical | SA240 410 shafts, fasteners and moderately corrosive components |
| Turbine & Power | SA240 410 blades and related components |
| General Machinery | SA240 410 shafts, spindles, gears and wear parts |
| Fasteners | SA240 410 bolts, nuts and screws |
| Automotive | SA240 410 components requiring strength and moderate corrosion resistance |
Why Choose SHH STEEL
SHH STEEL is a China Mill-Direct Supply and Mill Direct Exporter of stainless steel plate. We maintain long-term strategic cooperation with major Chinese stainless steel mills and supply ASME SA240 Type 410 with the following advantages:
- Competitive mill-direct pricing
- Consistent quality and complete heat traceability
- Full Mill Test Certificates (EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 ASME)
- Flexible dimensions and surface finishes (including SA240 410 No.1 and SA240 410 2B)
- Technical support for heat-treatment and material selection
- Reliable worldwide logistics and export documentation
FAQ
- What is the main advantage of SA240 410 over austenitic grades such as 304?Type 410 can be heat treated to achieve much higher strength and hardness. SHH STEEL recommends 410 when mechanical strength and wear resistance are more important than maximum corrosion resistance.
- Is ASME SA240 410 magnetic?Yes, Type 410 is magnetic in all conditions. SHH STEEL supplies material that meets this characteristic.
- Can SA240 410 be welded easily?Weldability is limited compared with austenitic grades. Preheating and post-weld heat treatment are usually required. For better weldability, SHH STEEL often recommends Type 410S.
- What is the density of SA240 Type 410?Approximately 7.70–7.75 g/cm³. SHH STEEL provides material certificates confirming physical and mechanical properties.
- Can SHH STEEL supply dual-certified ASME SA240 / ASTM A240 Type 410?Yes, SHH STEEL commonly supplies dual-certified ASME SA240 / ASTM A240 Type 410 material.
Conclusion
ASME SA240 410 Stainless Steel Plate (SA240 Type 410) is a versatile martensitic 12% chromium stainless steel that can be heat treated to achieve high strength and hardness while providing moderate corrosion resistance. It is widely used in applications requiring a balance of mechanical performance and basic stainless properties.
As a professional China Mill-Direct Supply and Mill Direct Exporter, SHH STEEL provides high-quality ASME SA240 Type 410 plate with competitive pricing, full certification and complete technical support.
Contact SHH STEEL today for stock availability, surface finish options (including SA240 410 No.1 and SA240 410 2B), heat-treatment conditions, or a competitive quotation.
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