ASME SA537 Class 3 (SA537CL3) Carbon Steel Plates

ASME SA537 Class 3 (SA537CL3) Carbon Steel Plates

ASME SA537 Class 3 carbon steel plates are quenched and tempered for superior strength and low-temperature toughness in pressure vessels. With 550-690 MPa tensile and 415 MPa yield, they suit -46°C, 500 bar use per ASME Section VIII, ideal for cryogenic storage and offshore platforms, globally supplied by SHH STEEL.
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General Description
Material Specification
Full Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis vs. Product Analysis)
Mechanical Properties
Heat Treatment
Delivery
Tolerances
Weldability
Equivalent Grades
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

General Description

ASME SA537 Class 3 (SA537CL3) carbon steel plates are the highest-strength grade in the ASME SA537 specification. While Class 1 is normalized and Class 2 is quenched and tempered with medium strength, Class 3 offers superior tensile strength (550–690 MPa) and yield strength (minimum 415 MPa).

The plates are manufactured using quenching and tempering (Q+T) heat treatment, which enhances notch toughness, ductility, and impact resistance, making them suitable for high-pressure vessels, offshore platforms, nuclear power components, and petrochemical equipment.

SHH STEEL supplies ASME SA537 Class 3 plates in a wide size range from 6mm to 100mm thickness, up to 3050mm width, and up to 12000mm length, meeting both ASME Section VIII pressure vessel code and customer-specific requirements.

Material Specification

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, we can confirm that ASME SA537 Class 3 carbon steel plates are governed by ASME SA537/SA537M, the standard for heat-treated carbon-manganese-silicon steel plates for pressure vessels.

This specification outlines requirements for quenched and tempered plates for low-temperature service, ensuring suitability for welded pressure vessels and boilers. SHH STEEL complies fully with this standard, providing plates in quenched and tempered conditions to optimize mechanical properties.

The specification supports thicknesses from 6mm to 100mm, widths up to 3050mm, and lengths to 12000mm, with custom dimensions available for large-diameter vessel designs. Ultrasonic examination per ASME SA-578 Class 1 detects laminations, guaranteeing defect-free material, while dual certification with ASTM A537 Class 3 or EN 10028-3 is offered for international compatibility.

This makes our ASME SA537 CL 3 plates a reliable choice for global buyers, supported by mill test certificates for complete traceability.

Specification Element Requirement SHH STEEL Compliance Keywords
Primary Standard ASME SA537/SA537M ASME Section VIII SA537 Cl.3 specification
Thickness Range 6mm-100mm (custom) Mill Test Certificate SA537 Cl.3 dimensions
Width/Length Up to 3050mm / 12000mm Custom fabrication available SA537 Cl.3 size options
Ultrasonic Testing No laminations >0.25% thickness Class 1 per ASME SA-578 SA537 Cl.3 inspection
Heat Treatment Quenched and tempered 620°C min temper control SA537 Cl.3 heat treat

Full Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis vs. Product Analysis)

At SHH STEEL, we ensure the chemical composition of ASME SA537 Class 3 is tightly controlled per ASME SA537/SA537M to guarantee low-temperature stability and weldability.

The maximum carbon content is 0.24%, preventing brittleness, while manganese (1.00-1.60% for >40mm) and silicon (0.15-0.50%) enhance strength and deoxidation. Phosphorus and sulfur are capped at 0.035% each to minimize cracking. Optional copper (≤0.35%) aids corrosion resistance.

Our testing per ASME SA-350 maintains a Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.45 per AWS D1.1. Melt analysis (heat analysis) and product analysis differ slightly with tolerances. Melt analysis is stricter for ladle chemistry, while product analysis allows variation for finished plates.

This ensures consistency, making ASME SA537 CL 3 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA537 CL 3 chemical composition.”

Element Melt Analysis (%) Product Analysis (%) Standard Limit Test Method Role Keywords
Carbon (C) 0.24 max 0.24 max 0.24 max ASME SA-350 Strength without brittleness SA537 Cl.3 carbon
Manganese (Mn) 1.00-1.60 (>40mm) 0.92-1.72 (>40mm) 1.00-1.60 ASME SA-350 Toughness, hardenability SA537 Cl.3 manganese
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035 ≤0.035 0.035 max ASME SA-350 Reduces brittleness SA537 Cl.3 phosphorus
Sulfur (S) ≤0.035 ≤0.035 0.035 max ASME SA-350 Improves weldability SA537 Cl.3 sulfur
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.50 0.13-0.55 0.15-0.50 ASME SA-350 Deoxidation, fluidity SA537 Cl.3 silicon
Copper (Cu) ≤0.35 ≤0.38 0.35 max ASME SA-350 Corrosion resistance SA537 Cl.3 copper
Nickel (Ni) ≤0.25 ≤0.28 0.25 max ASME SA-350 Toughness enhancement SA537 Cl.3 nickel
Chromium (Cr) ≤0.25 ≤0.29 0.25 max ASME SA-350 Hardness control SA537 Cl.3 chromium
Molybdenum (Mo) ≤0.08 ≤0.09 0.08 max ASME SA-350 Creep resistance SA537 Cl.3 molybdenum

Mechanical Properties

At SHH STEEL, we ensure the chemical composition of ASME SA537 Class 3 is tightly controlled per ASME SA537/SA537M to guarantee low-temperature stability and weldability.

The maximum carbon content is 0.24%, preventing brittleness, while manganese (1.00-1.60% for >40mm) and silicon (0.15-0.50%) enhance strength and deoxidation. Phosphorus and sulfur are capped at 0.035% each to minimize cracking. Optional copper (≤0.35%) aids corrosion resistance.

Our testing per ASME SA-350 maintains a Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.45 per AWS D1.1. Melt analysis (heat analysis) and product analysis differ slightly with tolerances. Melt analysis is stricter for ladle chemistry, while product analysis allows variation for finished plates.

This ensures consistency, making ASME SA537 CL 3 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA537 CL 3 chemical composition.”

Element Melt Analysis (%) Product Analysis (%) Standard Limit Test Method Role Keywords
Carbon (C) 0.24 max 0.24 max 0.24 max ASME SA-350 Strength without brittleness SA537 Cl.3 carbon
Manganese (Mn) 1.00-1.60 (>40mm) 0.92-1.72 (>40mm) 1.00-1.60 ASME SA-350 Toughness, hardenability SA537 Cl.3 manganese
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035 ≤0.035 0.035 max ASME SA-350 Reduces brittleness SA537 Cl.3 phosphorus
Sulfur (S) ≤0.035 ≤0.035 0.035 max ASME SA-350 Improves weldability SA537 Cl.3 sulfur
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.50 0.13-0.55 0.15-0.50 ASME SA-350 Deoxidation, fluidity SA537 Cl.3 silicon
Copper (Cu) ≤0.35 ≤0.38 0.35 max ASME SA-350 Corrosion resistance SA537 Cl.3 copper
Nickel (Ni) ≤0.25 ≤0.28 0.25 max ASME SA-350 Toughness enhancement SA537 Cl.3 nickel
Chromium (Cr) ≤0.25 ≤0.29 0.25 max ASME SA-350 Hardness control SA537 Cl.3 chromium
Molybdenum (Mo) ≤0.08 ≤0.09 0.08 max ASME SA-350 Creep resistance SA537 Cl.3 molybdenum

 

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, we can assure you that ASME SA537 Class 3 pressure vessel steel plates deliver strong mechanical properties, tested per ASME SA-370 for tensile/yield, ASME SA-23 for impact, and ASME SA-466 for fatigue.

With a minimum yield strength of 415 MPa and tensile range of 550-690 MPa, these plates support high load-bearing capacity, while 22% elongation ensures ductility for forming. The impact energy of 27J at -46°C prevents brittle failure, and the modulus of elasticity (200 GPa) provides structural stability.

The fatigue limit (250 MPa est.) varies with surface finish, optimized by our grinding process. This makes ASME SA537 CL 3 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA537 CL 3 mechanical properties.”

Property Value Test Method Temperature (°C) Thickness Effect Keywords
Tensile Strength 550-690 MPa ASME SA-370 Ambient -5% >100mm SA537 Cl.3 tensile
Yield Strength 415 MPa (min) ASME SA-370 Ambient Lower for >65mm SA537 Cl.3 yield
Elongation 22% (min) ASME SA-370 Ambient 20-22% (6-65mm) SA537 Cl.3 elongation
Impact Energy 27J @ -46°C (min) ASME SA-23 -46 27J all thicknesses SA537 Cl.3 impact
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa ASME SA-111 Ambient Constant SA537 Cl.3 modulus
Fatigue Limit 250 MPa (est.) ASME SA-466 Ambient Varies with surface SA537 Cl.3 fatigue

Heat Treatment

SHH STEEL provides ASME SA537 CL 3 plates in quenched and tempered (Q+T) condition as standard, with quenching in water or oil at 870-900°C and tempering at ≥620°C to achieve superior toughness for low-temperature applications.

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Heat Treatment Quench 870-900°C, Temper ≥620°C ASME SA537 Q+T standard SA537 Cl.3 heat treat

Delivery

Plates are delivered with stress-relieved options for flexibility, including heat numbers for traceability. Our global shipping ensures timely delivery, with 3-7 days to Asia for standard orders.

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Delivery Condition Quenched & Tempered ASME SA-20 Transit 3-7 days Asia SA537 Cl.3 delivery

Tolerances

We maintain strict tolerances per ASME SA-20: thickness ±1.5mm for <40mm and ±2.0mm for thicker up to 100mm; width/length ±10mm (or ±5mm custom); flatness 3mm per meter. EN 10029 Class B available for European compatibility.

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Thickness Tolerance (<40mm) ±1.5mm ASME SA-20 6-40mm SA537 Cl.3 tolerance
Flatness 3mm per meter ASME SA-20 All SA537 Cl.3 flatness

Weldability

 

ASME SA537 CL 3 is highly weldable with low CE ≤0.45. Preheat at 150-200°C for >25mm to avoid cracking; PWHT at 620-650°C for stress relief. Use GTAW/SMAW/GMAW with E7018 filler for 90-95% efficiency per ASME Section IX. Low sulfur reduces issues; tested via bend (ASTM E190) and UT (ASME SA-578).

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Weldability CE ≤0.45 AWS D1.1 GTAW/SMAW SA537 Cl.3 weldability
Preheating (°C) 150-200 (>25mm) ASME Section IX All processes SA537 Cl.3 welding
PWHT (°C) 620-650 ASME SA-20 Stress relief SA537 Cl.3 PWHT

Equivalent Grades

Global equivalents for ASME SA537 Cl.3 facilitate international projects, offering similar tensile and yield properties for pressure vessel use.

For example, P460Q (EN 10028-3) is a European equivalent with 550-720 MPa tensile and 460 MPa yield, suitable for boilers in EU regulations. SPV490 (JIS G3115) serves Japanese applications with 610-740 MPa tensile and 490 MPa yield, ideal for high-strength vessels.

13Mn6 (DIN 17155) is the German standard equivalent, providing 510-650 MPa tensile and 355 MPa yield for cost-effective low-temp equipment. These equivalents ensure cross-compatibility, allowing buyers to substitute ASME SA537 CL 3 plates seamlessly in global supply chains.

Grade Standard Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation (%) Impact (J @ -46°C) Keywords
SA537 Cl.3 ASME SA537/SA537M 550-690 415 22 27 SA537 Cl.3 equivalent
P460Q EN 10028-3 550-720 460 19 27 SA537 Cl.3 EN grade
SPV490 JIS G3115 610-740 490 17 27 SA537 Cl.3 JIS grade
13Mn6 DIN 17155 510-650 355 22 27 SA537 Cl.3 DIN grade
Q420R GB/T 713 520-680 420 20 34 SA537 Cl.3 GB grade
A537 Cl.3 ASTM A537 550-690 415 22 27 SA537 Cl.3 ASTM grade

Supplementary Requirements

Supplementary requirements for ASME SA537 CL 3 pressure vessel steel plates enhance performance for specialized applications. They offer buyers tailored options.

These include ultrasonic testing (Class 1 per ASME SA-578 for no laminations >0.25% thickness). Charpy impact at -60°C (27J min per ASME SA-20 for cold service) is another.

Heat analysis per heat number (ASME SA-350 for traceability) ensures quality. Product analysis allows ±0.03% tolerance on elements. Shot blasting to Sa 2.5 (50-100μm profile per ISO 8501-1) is available for surface preparation.

SHH STEEL provides these to meet stringent needs. Buyers search for “SA537 Cl.3 supplementary requirements.”

Requirement Detail Standard Test Frequency Applicable Thickness (mm) Keywords
Ultrasonic Testing Class 1, no laminations ASME SA-578 Full plate 6-100 SA537 Cl.3 ultrasonic
Charpy Impact -60°C, 27J min ASME SA-20 Per heat 6-100 SA537 Cl.3 cold impact
Heat Analysis Per heat number ASME SA-350 Each batch All SA537 Cl.3 analysis
Product Analysis ±0.03% tolerance ASME SA-350 Sample per lot All SA537 Cl.3 product test
Shot Blasting Sa 2.5, 50-100μm profile ISO 8501-1 On request 6-50 SA537 Cl.3 blasting

Applications

ASME SA537 CL 3 pressure vessel steel plates are versatile for low-temperature and high-pressure environments. They have good toughness and formability.

Pressure vessels benefit from 550-690 MPa tensile at -46°C. Boilers handle 450°C with 22% elongation for forming. Heat exchangers use 6-50mm plates for 400 bar at low temps.

Storage tanks leverage 30-100mm for 300 bar per API 650. Offshore platforms utilize 20-80mm plates for 500 bar, with impact resistance for harsh conditions.

Application Temperature (°C) Pressure (bar) Thickness (mm) Standard Compliance Keywords
Pressure Vessels Down to -46 500 20-100 ASME Section VIII SA537 Cl.3 vessels
Boilers Up to 450 400 10-80 ASME Section I SA537 Cl.3 boilers
Heat Exchangers Down to -46 400 6-50 TEMA Standards SA537 Cl.3 heat exchange
Storage Tanks Down to -46 300 30-100 API 650 SA537 Cl.3 tanks
Offshore Platforms Down to -46 500 20-80 ABS Rules SA537 Cl.3 offshore

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL offers ASME and ASTM-certified SA537 Cl.3 plates. We provide custom thicknesses up to 150mm. Heat treatments are tailored to your project.

Our 15-year track record includes zero defect deliveries to 50+ countries. This is backed by SGS verification and mill test certificates.

Advantage Benefit Keywords
Expert Certification ASME Section VIII compliant SA537 Cl.3 certified
Custom Fabrication Up to 150mm thickness SA537 Cl.3 custom
Proven Reliability 50+ countries, zero rejects SA537 Cl.3 trusted supplier

FAQ

What is the difference between SA537 Class 2 and Class 3?
SA537 Class 2 has yield 415 MPa and impact at -18°C, while Class 3 offers similar yield but superior low-temp toughness at -46°C. Class 3 is for extreme cold service. SHH STEEL recommends Class 3 for cryogenic applications.
Is SA537 Class 3 suitable for low temperatures?
Yes, it achieves a minimum impact energy of 27J at -46°C per ASME SA-23. For extreme cold (-60°C), optional testing to 27J is available per ASME SA-20, with Charpy data provided to confirm toughness, suitable for arctic offshore platforms.

Conclusion

SHH STEEL’s ASME SA537 Cl.3 Pressure Vessel Steel Plates provide unmatched strength and toughness for low-temperature pressure vessels and boilers. With precise tolerances, superior weldability, and global equivalents, we offer customized solutions. Trust SHH STEEL for your steel needs.

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