ASME SA537 Class 1 Steel Plates for pressure vessels

ASME SA537 Class 1 Steel Plates for pressure vessels

ASME SA537 Class 1 carbon steel plates are normalized for enhanced toughness in pressure vessels. With 485-620 MPa tensile and 345 MPa yield, they suit moderate temps up to 400°C, 400 bar use per ASME Section VIII, globally supplied by SHH STEEL.
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General Description
Material Specification
Full Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis vs. Product Analysis)
Mechanical Properties
Heat Treatment
Delivery
Tolerances
Weldability
Equivalent Grades
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

General Description

ASME SA537 Class 1 (SA537CL1) carbon steel plates are the base grade in the ASME SA537 specification. While Class 2 and 3 are quenched and tempered for higher strength, Class 1 is normalized offering balanced tensile strength (485–620 MPa) and yield strength (minimum 345 MPa).

The plates are manufactured using normalizing heat treatment, which improves notch toughness and ductility, making them suitable for boilers, pressure vessels, storage tanks, and petrochemical equipment.

SHH STEEL supplies ASME SA537 Class 1 plates in a wide size range from 6mm to 150mm thickness, up to 4200mm width, and up to 18000mm length, meeting both ASME Section VIII pressure vessel code and customer-specific requirements.

Material Specification

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, we can confirm that ASME SA537 Class 1 carbon steel plates are governed by ASME SA537/SA537M, the standard for heat-treated carbon-manganese-silicon steel plates for pressure vessels.

This specification outlines requirements for normalized plates for moderate-temperature service, ensuring suitability for welded pressure vessels and boilers. SHH STEEL complies fully with this standard, providing plates in normalized conditions to optimize mechanical properties.

The specification supports thicknesses from 6mm to 150mm, widths up to 3050mm, and lengths to 12000mm, with custom dimensions available for large-diameter vessel designs. Ultrasonic examination per ASME SA-578 Class 1 detects laminations, guaranteeing defect-free material, while dual certification with ASTM A537 Class 1 or EN 10028-3 is offered for international compatibility.

This makes our ASME SA537 CL 1 plates a reliable choice for global buyers, supported by mill test certificates for complete traceability.

Specification Element Requirement SHH STEEL Compliance Keywords
Primary Standard ASME SA537/SA537M ASME Section VIII SA537 Cl.1 specification
Thickness Range 6mm-150mm (custom) Mill Test Certificate SA537 Cl.1 dimensions
Width/Length Up to 3050mm / 12000mm Custom fabrication available SA537 Cl.1 size options
Ultrasonic Testing No laminations >0.25% thickness Class 1 per ASME SA-578 SA537 Cl.1 inspection
Heat Treatment Normalized 900-950°C furnace control SA537 Cl.1 heat treat

Full Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis vs. Product Analysis)

At SHH STEEL, we ensure the chemical composition of ASME SA537 Class 1 is tightly controlled per ASME SA537/SA537M to guarantee moderate-temperature stability and weldability.

The maximum carbon content is 0.24%, preventing brittleness, while manganese (0.70-1.35% for ≤40mm, 1.00-1.60% >40mm) and silicon (0.15-0.50%) enhance strength and deoxidation. Phosphorus and sulfur are capped at 0.035% each to minimize cracking. Optional copper (≤0.35%) aids corrosion resistance.

Our testing per ASME SA-350 maintains a Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.40 per AWS D1.1. Melt analysis (heat analysis) and product analysis differ slightly with tolerances. Melt analysis is stricter for ladle chemistry, while product analysis allows variation for finished plates.

This ensures consistency, making ASME SA537 CL 1 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA537 CL 1 chemical composition.”

Element Melt Analysis (%) Product Analysis (%) Standard Limit Test Method Role Keywords
Carbon (C) 0.24 max 0.24 max 0.24 max ASME SA-350 Strength without brittleness SA537 Cl.1 carbon
Manganese (Mn) 0.70-1.35 (≤40mm) 0.64-1.46 (≤40mm) 0.70-1.35 ASME SA-350 Toughness, hardenability SA537 Cl.1 manganese
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035 ≤0.035 0.035 max ASME SA-350 Reduces brittleness SA537 Cl.1 phosphorus
Sulfur (S) ≤0.035 ≤0.035 0.035 max ASME SA-350 Improves weldability SA537 Cl.1 sulfur
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.50 0.13-0.55 0.15-0.50 ASME SA-350 Deoxidation, fluidity SA537 Cl.1 silicon
Copper (Cu) ≤0.35 ≤0.38 0.35 max ASME SA-350 Corrosion resistance SA537 Cl.1 copper
Nickel (Ni) ≤0.25 ≤0.28 0.25 max ASME SA-350 Toughness enhancement SA537 Cl.1 nickel
Chromium (Cr) ≤0.25 ≤0.29 0.25 max ASME SA-350 Hardness control SA537 Cl.1 chromium
Molybdenum (Mo) ≤0.08 ≤0.09 0.08 max ASME SA-350 Creep resistance SA537 Cl.1 molybdenum

Mechanical Properties

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, we can assure you that ASME SA537 Class 1 pressure vessel steel plates deliver strong mechanical properties, tested per ASME SA-370 for tensile/yield, ASME SA-23 for impact, and ASME SA-466 for fatigue.

With a minimum yield strength of 345 MPa and tensile range of 485-620 MPa, these plates support moderate load-bearing capacity, while 22% elongation ensures ductility for forming. The impact energy of 27J at -20°C prevents brittle failure, and the modulus of elasticity (200 GPa) provides structural stability.

The fatigue limit (240 MPa est.) varies with surface finish, optimized by our grinding process. This makes ASME SA537 CL 1 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA537 CL 1 mechanical properties.”

Property Value Test Method Temperature (°C) Thickness Effect Keywords
Tensile Strength 485-620 MPa ASME SA-370 Ambient -5% >100mm SA537 Cl.1 tensile
Yield Strength 345 MPa (min) ASME SA-370 Ambient Lower for >65mm SA537 Cl.1 yield
Elongation 22% (min) ASME SA-370 Ambient 20-22% (6-65mm) SA537 Cl.1 elongation
Impact Energy 27J @ -20°C (min) ASME SA-23 -20 27J all thicknesses SA537 Cl.1 impact
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa ASME SA-111 Ambient Constant SA537 Cl.1 modulus
Fatigue Limit 240 MPa (est.) ASME SA-466 Ambient Varies with surface SA537 Cl.1 fatigue

Heat Treatment

SHH STEEL provides ASME SA537 CL 1 plates in normalized condition as standard, heated to 900-950°C and air-cooled to refine grain structure for improved toughness in moderate-temperature applications.

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Heat Treatment Normalized at 900-950°C ASME SA537 Standard condition SA537 Cl.1 heat treat

Delivery

Plates are delivered with as-rolled or stress-relieved options for flexibility, including heat numbers for traceability. Our global shipping ensures timely delivery, with 3-7 days to Asia for standard orders.

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Delivery Condition Normalized ASME SA-20 Transit 3-7 days Asia SA537 Cl.1 delivery

Tolerances

We maintain strict tolerances per ASME SA-20: thickness ±1.5mm for <40mm and ±2.0mm for thicker up to 150mm; width/length ±10mm (or ±5mm custom); flatness 3mm per meter. EN 10029 Class B available for European compatibility.

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Thickness Tolerance (<40mm) ±1.5mm ASME SA-20 6-40mm SA537 Cl.1 tolerance
Flatness 3mm per meter ASME SA-20 All SA537 Cl.1 flatness

Weldability

ASME SA537 CL 1 is highly weldable with low CE ≤0.40. Preheat at 100-150°C for >25mm to avoid cracking; PWHT optional at 600-650°C for stress relief. Use GTAW/SMAW/GMAW with E7018 filler for 90-95% efficiency per ASME Section IX. Low sulfur reduces issues; tested via bend (ASTM E190) and UT (ASME SA-578).

Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Keywords
Weldability CE ≤0.40 AWS D1.1 GTAW/SMAW SA537 Cl.1 weldability
Preheating (°C) 100-150 (>25mm) ASME Section IX All processes SA537 Cl.1 welding
PWHT (°C) 600-650 ASME SA-20 Stress relief SA537 Cl.1 PWHT

Equivalent Grades

Global equivalents for ASME SA537 Cl.1 facilitate international projects, offering similar tensile and yield properties for pressure vessel use.

For example, P355N (EN 10028-3) is a European equivalent with 490-630 MPa tensile and 355 MPa yield, suitable for boilers in EU regulations. SB480 (JIS G3103) serves Japanese applications with 480 MPa tensile and 265 MPa yield, ideal for moderate-strength vessels.

Q345R (GB/T 713) is the Chinese standard equivalent, providing 510-600 MPa tensile and 325 MPa yield for cost-effective equipment. These equivalents ensure cross-compatibility, allowing buyers to substitute ASME SA537 CL 1 plates seamlessly in global supply chains.

Grade Standard Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation (%) Impact (J @ -20°C) Keywords
SA537 Cl.1 ASME SA537/SA537M 485-620 345 22 27 SA537 Cl.1 equivalent
P355N EN 10028-3 490-630 355 22 27 SA537 Cl.1 EN grade
SB480 JIS G3103 480 min 265 17 27 SA537 Cl.1 JIS grade
Q345R GB/T 713 510-600 325 21 34 SA537 Cl.1 GB grade
19Mn6 DIN 17155 490-630 355 22 27 SA537 Cl.1 DIN grade
A516 Gr.70 ASTM A516 485-620 260 21 27 SA537 Cl.1 alternative

Supplementary Requirements

Supplementary requirements for ASME SA537 CL 1 pressure vessel steel plates enhance performance for specialized applications. They offer buyers tailored options.

These include ultrasonic testing (Class 1 per ASME SA-578 for no laminations >0.25% thickness). Charpy impact at -40°C (27J min per ASME SA-20 for cold service) is another.

Heat analysis per heat number (ASME SA-350 for traceability) ensures quality. Product analysis allows ±0.03% tolerance on elements. Shot blasting to Sa 2.5 (50-100μm profile per ISO 8501-1) is available for surface preparation.

SHH STEEL provides these to meet stringent needs. Buyers search for “SA537 Cl.1 supplementary requirements.”

Requirement Detail Standard Test Frequency Applicable Thickness (mm) Keywords
Ultrasonic Testing Class 1, no laminations ASME SA-578 Full plate 6-150 SA537 Cl.1 ultrasonic
Charpy Impact -40°C, 27J min ASME SA-20 Per heat 6-150 SA537 Cl.1 cold impact
Heat Analysis Per heat number ASME SA-350 Each batch All SA537 Cl.1 analysis
Product Analysis ±0.03% tolerance ASME SA-350 Sample per lot All SA537 Cl.1 product test
Shot Blasting Sa 2.5, 50-100μm profile ISO 8501-1 On request 6-100 SA537 Cl.1 blasting

Applications

ASME SA537 CL 1 pressure vessel steel plates are versatile for moderate-temperature and pressure environments. They have good toughness and formability.

Pressure vessels benefit from 485-620 MPa tensile at 400°C. Boilers handle 350°C with 22% elongation for forming. Heat exchangers use 6-50mm plates for 200 bar at 300°C.

Storage tanks leverage 30-150mm for 150 bar per API 650. Offshore platforms utilize 20-100mm plates for 300 bar, with impact resistance for moderate conditions.

Application Temperature (°C) Pressure (bar) Thickness (mm) Standard Compliance Keywords
Pressure Vessels Up to 400 400 20-150 ASME Section VIII SA537 Cl.1 vessels
Boilers Up to 350 300 10-100 ASME Section I SA537 Cl.1 boilers
Heat Exchangers Up to 300 200 6-50 TEMA Standards SA537 Cl.1 heat exchange
Storage Tanks Up to 250 150 30-150 API 650 SA537 Cl.1 tanks
Offshore Platforms Up to 300 300 20-100 ABS Rules SA537 Cl.1 offshore

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL offers ASME and ASTM-certified SA537 Cl.1 plates. We provide custom thicknesses up to 200mm. Heat treatments are tailored to your project.

Our 15-year track record includes zero defect deliveries to 50+ countries. This is backed by SGS verification and mill test certificates.

Advantage Benefit Keywords
Expert Certification ASME Section VIII compliant SA537 Cl.1 certified
Custom Fabrication Up to 200mm thickness SA537 Cl.1 custom
Proven Reliability 50+ countries, zero rejects SA537 Cl.1 trusted supplier

FAQ

What is ASME SA537 Class 1 used for?
ASME SA537 Class 1 is widely used for moderate-temperature pressure vessels, boilers, and storage tanks in oil & gas and petrochemical industries. It handles temperatures up to 400°C and pressures to 400 bar, with 485-620 MPa tensile strength ensuring reliability. SHH STEEL supplies these for welded constructions per ASME Section VIII Division 1.
What is the difference between SA537 Class 1 and Class 2?
SA537 Class 1 is normalized with 345 MPa yield for moderate service, while Class 2 is quenched and tempered with 415 MPa yield for higher strength and better low-temp toughness. SHH STEEL recommends Class 1 for standard applications.
What is the chemical composition of SA537 Class 1?
The composition includes C ≤0.24%, Mn 0.70-1.35%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%, Si 0.15-0.50%, tested per ASME SA-350. This formula ensures weldability with CE ≤0.40 (AWS D1.1). SHH STEEL provides MTCs with full analysis for traceability.
Is SA537 Class 1 weldable?
Yes, SA537 Class 1 is highly weldable with low carbon (≤0.24%) and preheating at 100-150°C for >25mm thicknesses. Use E7018 filler (AWS A5.1) for 90% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. PWHT at 600-650°C reduces stress, validated by bend tests per ASTM E190.
What is the equivalent of ASME SA537 Class 1 in EN standards?
The closest EN equivalent is P355N (EN 10028-3), with 490-630 MPa tensile and 355 MPa yield, suitable for EU boilers. SHH STEEL provides dual-certified plates for seamless transitions.
What is the maximum thickness for SA537 Class 1?
Standard thickness is 150mm, with custom options up to 200mm available. Normalized at 900-950°C per ASME SA537, these plates are ideal for moderate-temp vessels, with ultrasonic testing per ASME SA-578 ensuring no laminations for structural integrity
Is SA537 Class 1 suitable for low temperatures?
Yes, it achieves a minimum impact energy of 27J at -20°C per ASME SA-23. For colder conditions (-40°C), optional testing to 27J is available per ASME SA-20, with Charpy data provided to confirm toughness, suitable for northern pipelines.

Conclusion

SHH STEEL’s ASME SA537 Cl.1 Pressure Vessel Steel Plates provide reliable strength and toughness for moderate-temperature pressure vessels and boilers. With precise tolerances, superior weldability, and global equivalents, we offer customized solutions. Trust SHH STEEL for your steel needs.

 

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