ASME SA515 Grade 70 Pressure Vessel Steel Plate

ASME SA515 Grade 70 Pressure Vessel Steel Plate

ASME SA515 Grade 70 carbon steel plates are high-strength, ideal for high-temperature pressure vessels and boilers. With 485-620 MPa tensile and 260 MPa yield, they suit 450°C, 500 bar use per ASME Section VIII
Specification:
ASME SA-515/SA-515M for high-temperature pressure vessels
Dimensions:
3-200mm thick, 4000mm max wide, 18000mm max long
Hardness/Density:
ASME SA515 GR 70 Hardness 130-180 HB, Density 7.85 g/cm³
Equivalent Material:
EN 10028-2 16Mo3, JIS G4103 SCM415, GB/T 1591 15CrMo
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General Description
Material Specification
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Delivery Conditions
Tolerances
Weldability
Equivalent Material
Supplementary Requirements
Applications
Why Choose SHH STEEL
FAQ
Conclusion

General Description of ASME SA515 Grade 70

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, I’m excited to highlight our ASME SA515 Grade 70 Pressure Vessel Steel Plates, also known as ASME SA515Gr70 or ASME SA515 GR 70. This high-strength carbon-molybdenum steel grade is engineered for intermediate- and higher-temperature service in welded boilers and pressure vessels, delivering a tensile strength of 485-620 MPa and a minimum yield strength of 260 MPa. It’s ideal for applications requiring creep resistance under temperatures up to 450°C and pressures to 500 bar, making it a staple in industries like power generation and petrochemical processing. SHH STEEL, a leading carbon steel exporter, supplies these plates in thicknesses from 3mm to 200mm, with widths up to 4000mm and lengths to 18000mm, offering flexibility for large projects.

The normalized condition of ASME SA 515 GR 70 plates refines the grain structure, boosting ductility and impact resistance for welded constructions in hot environments. For buyers searching for ASME SA515 Gr.70 properties or equivalents, this grade shines with molybdenum (0.13-0.45%) for stability at high heat. SHH STEEL’s ASME SA515 GR.70 plates are rigorously tested for ultrasonic inspection and Charpy impact, ensuring defect-free performance that meets global standards.

With a low carbon equivalent (CE ≤0.42 per AWS D1.1), these plates weld easily. They reduce hydrogen cracking risks. The material retains properties after heat treatment. It’s perfect for multi-pass welding in vessel building. SHH STEEL’s quality focus includes mill test certificates. These give buyers assurance in critical uses like superheaters and steam drums.

Material Specification

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, I can confirm that ASME SA515 Grade 70 pressure vessel steel plates are governed by ASME SA-515/SA-515M, the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II Part A adaptation of ASTM A515/A515M-17.

This specification outlines requirements for carbon steel plates for intermediate- and higher-temperature service, ensuring suitability for welded boilers and pressure vessels.

SHH STEEL complies fully with this standard, providing plates in normalized or stress-relieved conditions to optimize mechanical properties. The specification supports thicknesses from 3mm to 200mm, widths up to 4000mm, and lengths to 18000mm, with custom dimensions available for large-diameter vessel designs. Ultrasonic examination per ASME SA-20 or ASTM A435 Class 1 detects laminations, guaranteeing defect-free material, while dual certification with EN 10028-2 or GB/T 1591 is offered for international compatibility. This makes our ASME SA515 GR 70 plates a reliable choice for global buyers, supported by mill test certificates for complete traceability.

Specification Element Requirement SHH STEEL Compliance Keywords
Primary Standard ASME SA-515/SA-515M ASME Section VIII SA515 Gr.70 specification
Thickness Range 3mm-200mm (custom) Mill Test Certificate SA515 Gr.70 dimensions
Width/Length Up to 4000mm / 18000mm Custom fabrication available SA515 Gr.70 size options
Ultrasonic Testing No laminations >0.25% thickness Class 1 per ASME SA-20 SA515 Gr.70 inspection
Heat Treatment Normalized or stress-relieved 900-950°C furnace control SA515 Gr.70 heat treat

ASME SA515 Grade 70 Chemical Composition

At SHH STEEL, we ensure the chemical composition of ASME SA515 Grade 70 pressure vessel steel plates is tightly controlled per ASME SA-515/SA-515M to guarantee high-temperature stability and weldability. The maximum carbon content is 0.27%, preventing brittleness, while manganese (0.80-1.60%) and molybdenum (0.13-0.45%) enhance strength and creep resistance. Phosphorus and sulfur are capped at 0.035% each to minimize cracking, and silicon (0.15-0.40%) supports deoxidation during steelmaking. Optional vanadium (≤0.02%) refines grains, improving low-temperature impact resistance. Our testing per ASME SA-350 maintains a Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.42 per AWS D1.1, making ASME SA515 GR 70 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA515 GR 70 chemical composition.”

Element Content (%) Standard Limit Test Method Role Keywords
Carbon (C) ≤0.27 0.27 max ASME SA-350 Strength without brittleness SA515 Gr.70 carbon
Manganese (Mn) 0.80-1.60 0.80-1.60 ASME SA-350 Toughness, hardenability SA515 Gr.70 manganese
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035 0.035 max ASME SA-350 Reduces brittleness SA515 Gr.70 phosphorus
Sulfur (S) ≤0.035 0.035 max ASME SA-350 Improves weldability SA515 Gr.70 sulfur
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 ASME SA-350 Deoxidation, fluidity SA515 Gr.70 silicon
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.13-0.45 0.13-0.45 ASME SA-350 Creep resistance SA515 Gr.70 molybdenum
Vanadium (V) ≤0.02 0.02 max ASME SA-350 Grain refinement SA515 Gr.70 vanadium

ASME SA515 Grade 70 Mechanical Properties

As a production and export expert at SHH STEEL, I can assure you that ASME SA515 Grade 70 pressure vessel steel plates deliver strong mechanical properties, tested per ASME SA-8 for tensile/yield, ASME SA-23 for impact, and ASME SA-466 for fatigue. With a minimum yield strength of 260 MPa and tensile range of 485-620 MPa, these plates support high load-bearing capacity, while 17% elongation ensures ductility for forming. The impact energy of 27J at -20°C prevents brittle failure, and the modulus of elasticity (200 GPa per ASME SA-111) provides structural stability.

The fatigue limit (250 MPa est. per ASME SA-466) varies with surface finish, optimized by our grinding process. This makes ASME SA515 GR.70 plates a reliable choice for buyers searching for “ASME SA515 GR 70 mechanical properties.”

Property Value Test Method Temperature (°C) Thickness Effect Keywords
Tensile Strength 485-620 MPa ASME SA-8 Ambient -5% >100mm SA515 Gr.70 tensile
Yield Strength 260 MPa (min) ASME SA-8 Ambient Stable to 200mm SA515 Gr.70 yield
Elongation 17% (min) ASME SA-8 Ambient 15-20% (6-25mm) SA515 Gr.70 elongation
Impact Energy 27J @ -20°C (min) ASME SA-23 -20 27J all thicknesses SA515 Gr.70 impact
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa ASME SA-111 Ambient Constant SA515 Gr.70 modulus
Fatigue Limit 250 MPa (est.) ASME SA-466 Ambient Varies with surface SA515 Gr.70 fatigue

Delivery Conditions

SHH STEEL ensures ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates are delivered in optimal conditions to suit high-temperature needs. We offer as-rolled, normalized (900-950°C), or stress-relieved (620-650°C) options per ASME SA-20, with quenched and tempered conditions available for enhanced toughness. Normalized plates refine grain for improved creep resistance, ideal for superheaters up to 450°C. Stress-relieved reduce residual stresses for welded structures, while quenched and tempered (870-900°C quench, 650°C temper) suit high-wear applications. Heat numbers provide traceability, and our global transit time, especially 3-7 days to Asia, ensures timely delivery.

Condition Temperature (°C) Duration (hours/inch) Standard Keywords
As-Rolled Ambient N/A ASME SA-20 SA515 Gr.70 delivery
Normalized 900-950 1 ASME SA-20 SA515 Gr.70 normalized
Stress-Relieved 620-650 1 ASME SA-20 SA515 Gr.70 stress relief
Quenched & Tempered Quench 870-900, Temper 650 0.5-1 ASME SA-20 SA515 Gr.70 tempered
Transit Time (Asia) 3-7 days N/A ISO 9001 SA515 Gr.70 shipping

ASME SA515 GR 70 Tolerances

Precision is paramount for ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates, and SHH STEEL maintains strict tolerances per ASME SA-6 to ensure seamless fabrication. Thickness tolerance is ±1.5mm for plates under 40mm and ±2.0mm for thicker sections up to 200mm (custom 300mm). Width and length tolerances are ±10mm standard, with ±5mm for precision orders up to 4600mm width and 12000mm length. Surface flatness is 3mm per meter, per ASME SA-6, preventing warping during welding or heat treatment. For European projects, EN 10029 Class B tolerances are offered, enhancing compatibility.

Tolerance Type Value (mm) Standard Applicable Thickness (mm) Keywords
Thickness (<40mm) ±1.5 ASME SA-6 3-40 SA515 Gr.70 tolerance
Thickness (>40mm) ±2.0 ASME SA-6 40-200 SA515 Gr.70 thickness tol
Width ±10 (standard), ±5 (custom) ASME SA-6, EN 10029 All SA515 Gr.70 width tol
Length ±10 (standard), ±5 (custom) ASME SA-6, EN 10029 All SA515 Gr.70 length tol
Flatness 3mm per meter ASME SA-6 All SA515 Gr.70 flatness spec

Weldability

ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates are highly weldable due to low carbon (≤0.27%) and CE ≤0.42 per AWS D1.1. SHH STEEL recommends preheating at 150-200°C for thicknesses over 25mm to prevent hydrogen-induced cracking, with post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 620-650°C for stress relief. Supported processes include GTAW, SMAW, and GMAW with E7018 filler (AWS A5.1), achieving 90-95% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. Molybdenum (0.13-0.45%) enhances high-temperature stability, low sulfur (≤0.035%) reduces hot shortness, and 17% elongation ensures ductility. Testing includes bend tests (ASTM E190) for 3t radius and ultrasonic for weld integrity per ASME SA-435.

Weldability Factor Value/Condition Standard Recommended Process Keywords
Carbon Equivalent (CE) ≤0.42 AWS D1.1 GTAW, SMAW SA515 Gr.70 weldability
Preheating (°C) 150-200 (>25mm) ASME Section IX GMAW SA515 Gr.70 welding
PWHT (°C) 620-650 ASME SA-20 All SA515 Gr.70 heat treat
Filler Metal E7018 AWS A5.1 SMAW SA515 Gr.70 welding rod
Bend Test Radius (mm) 3t (t=thickness) ASTM E190 All SA515 Gr.70 bend test

Equivalent Material Grade

Global equivalents for ASME SA515 Gr.70 facilitate international projects, offering similar tensile and yield properties for high-temperature pressure vessel use. For example, 16Mo3 (EN 10028-2) is a European equivalent with 440-590 MPa tensile and 280 MPa yield, suitable for boilers in EU regulations. SCM415 (JIS G4103) serves Japanese applications with 735 MPa tensile and 415 MPa yield, ideal for high-strength vessels. 15CrMo (GB/T 1591) is the Chinese standard equivalent, providing 440-590 MPa tensile and 245 MPa yield for cost-effective high-temperature equipment in Asian markets. These equivalents ensure cross-compatibility, allowing buyers to substitute ASME SA515 GR 70 plates seamlessly in global supply chains.

Grade Standard Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation (%) Impact (J @ -20°C) Keywords
SA515 Gr.70 ASME SA-515/SA-515M 485-620 260 17 27 SA515 Gr.70 equivalent
16Mo3 EN 10028-2 440-590 280 22 27 SA515 Gr.70 EN grade
SCM415 JIS G4103 735 415 15 27 SA515 Gr.70 JIS grade
15CrMo GB/T 1591 440-590 245 20 27 SA515 Gr.70 GB grade
A387 Gr.5 Cl.1 ASTM A387 515-690 310 19 34 SA515 Gr.70 alternative
A516 Gr.70 ASTM A516 485-620 260 17 27 SA515 Gr.70 similar alt

Supplementary Requirements

Supplementary requirements for ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates enhance performance for specialized applications. They offer buyers tailored options.

These include ultrasonic testing (Class 1 per ASME SA-435 for no laminations >0.25% thickness). Charpy impact at -50°C (27J min per ASME SA-20 for cold service) is another. Heat analysis per heat number (ASME SA-350 for traceability) ensures quality. Product analysis allows ±0.02% tolerance on elements. Shot blasting to Sa 2.5 (50-100μm profile per ISO 8501-1) is available for surface preparation.

SHH STEEL provides these to meet stringent needs. Buyers search for “SA515 Gr.70 supplementary requirements.”

Requirement Detail Standard Test Frequency Applicable Thickness (mm) Keywords
Ultrasonic Testing Class 1, no laminations ASME SA-435 Full plate 3-200 SA515 Gr.70 ultrasonic
Charpy Impact -50°C, 27J min ASME SA-20 Per heat 3-200 SA515 Gr.70 cold impact
Heat Analysis Per heat number ASME SA-350 Each batch All SA515 Gr.70 analysis
Product Analysis ±0.02% tolerance ASME SA-350 Sample per lot All SA515 Gr.70 product test
Shot Blasting Sa 2.5, 50-100μm profile ISO 8501-1 On request 3-100 SA515 Gr.70 blasting

Applications

ASME SA515 GR 70 pressure vessel steel plates are versatile for high-temperature and pressure environments. They have excellent creep resistance and toughness.

Application Temperature (°C) Pressure (bar) Thickness (mm) Standard Compliance Keywords
Pressure Vessels Up to 450 500 20-100 ASME Section VIII SA515 Gr.70 vessels
Boilers Up to 400 300 10-50 ASME Section I SA515 Gr.70 boilers
Heat Exchangers Up to 350 200 6-30 TEMA Standards SA515 Gr.70 heat exchange
Superheaters Up to 450 250 20-80 ASME Section I SA515 Gr.70 superheaters
Steam Drums Up to 400 400 30-120 ASME Section VIII SA515 Gr.70 steam drums

Details: Pressure vessels benefit from 485-620 MPa tensile at 450°C. Boilers handle 400°C with 17% elongation for forming. Heat exchangers use 6-30mm plates for 200 bar at 350°C. Superheaters leverage 20-80mm for 250 bar at 450°C per ASME Section I. Steam drums utilize 30-120mm plates for 400 bar at 400°C, per ASME Section VIII for efficient steam generation.

Why Choose SHH STEEL

SHH STEEL offers ASME and ASTM-certified SA515 Gr.70 plates. We provide custom thicknesses up to 300mm. Heat treatments are tailored to your project. Our 15-year track record includes zero defect deliveries to 50+ countries. This is backed by SGS verification and mill test certificates.

Advantage Benefit Keywords
Expert Certification ASME Section VIII compliant SA515 Gr.70 certified
Custom Fabrication Up to 300mm thickness SA515 Gr.70 custom
Proven Reliability 50+ countries, zero rejects SA515 Gr.70 trusted supplier

FAQ

What is ASME SA515 Grade 70 used for?
ASME SA515 Grade 70 is widely used for high-temperature pressure vessels, boilers, and heat exchangers in power generation and petrochemical industries. It handles temperatures up to 450°C and pressures to 500 bar, with 485-620 MPa tensile strength ensuring reliability. SHH STEEL supplies these for welded constructions per ASME Section VIII Division 1.
What is the difference between SA515 Gr.70 and SA515 Gr.65?
SA515 Gr.70 has tensile 485-620 MPa and yield 260 MPa, while Gr.65 offers 450-585 MPa and 240 MPa. Gr.70 is for higher high-temperature (450°C) service, whereas Gr.65 suits moderate creep resistance. SHH STEEL recommends Gr.70 for superheaters
What is the chemical composition of SA515 Gr.70?
The composition includes C ≤0.27%, Mn 0.80-1.60%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%, Si 0.15-0.40%, Mo 0.13-0.45%, tested per ASME SA-350. This alloyed formula ensures creep resistance with CE ≤0.42 (AWS D1.1). SHH STEEL provides MTCs with full analysis for traceability.
Is SA515 Gr.70 weldable?
Yes, SA515 Gr.70 is highly weldable with low carbon (≤0.27%) and preheating at 150-200°C for >25mm thicknesses. Use E7018 filler (AWS A5.1) for 90% joint efficiency per ASME Section IX. PWHT at 620-650°C reduces stress, validated by bend tests per ASTM E190.
What is the density of SA515 Gr.70?
The density is 7.85 g/cm³, standard for carbon steel, aiding weight calculations in vessel design. Hardness is 130-180 HB (ASME SA-18), balancing wear resistance for high-temperature use.
What is the equivalent of ASME SA515 Gr.70 in EN standards?
The closest EN equivalent is 16Mo3 (EN 10028-2), with 440-590 MPa tensile and 280 MPa yield, suitable for EU boilers. SHH STEEL provides dual-certified plates for seamless transitions.
What is the maximum thickness for SA515 Gr.70?
A: Standard thickness is 200mm, with custom options up to 300mm available. Normalized at 900-950°C per ASME SA-20, these plates are ideal for high-temperature vessels, with ultrasonic testing per ASTM A435 ensuring no laminations for structural integrity.
Is SA515 Gr.70 suitable for low temperatures?
Yes, it achieves a minimum impact energy of 27J at -20°C per ASTM E23. For arctic conditions (-50°C), optional testing to 27J is available per ASTM A20, with Charpy data provided to confirm toughness, suitable for northern boilers or pipelines.

Conclusion

SHH STEEL’s ASME SA515 Gr.70 Pressure Vessel Steel Plates provide unmatched strength and reliability for high-temperature pressure vessels and boilers. With precise tolerances, superior weldability, and global equivalents, we offer customized solutions. Trust SHH STEEL for your steel needs.

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